“We Lived after the Manner of Happiness”

CFM: February 12–18

2 Nephi 3–5

Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material

Media	​Lesson Extension	​Additional Materials
Scripture Central	2 Nephi 3-5 Scripture Study Insights Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights	Study Guide
Follow Him	2 Nephi 3-5 Part 1 Part 2 Dr. Jan J. Martin	Transcripts
Line Upon Line	2 Nephi 3-5 (not yet posted)
Teaching with Power	2 Nephi 3-5	​Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy.
Don't Miss This	2 Nephi 3-5
Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson	2 Nephi 3-5	John W. Welch Notes
​Unshaken	2 Nephi 3-5 (part 1): Four Josephs and the Psalm of Nephi (part 2): Nephite Blessing, Lamanite Curse
​The Interpreter Foundation	2 Nephi 3-5	​Commentary by John Claybaugh
​Teaching Helps with John Hilton	2 Nephi 3-5 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class
​Scripture Gems	S01E07- 2 Nephi 3-5
Come Follow Up	2 Nephi 3-5 | BYUtv
Latter Day Kids	Mother Knows What to Do | A Story about Trusting God
Scripture Explorers	2 Nephi 3-5 Nephites and Lamanites
Scripture Gems	2 Nephi 3-5
​Ponderfun	2 Nephi 3-5 (not yet posted)
​Talking Scripture	Ep 253 | 2 Nephi 3-5	Show Notes
Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1	2 Nephi 3 2 Nephi 4 2 Nephi 5
Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children	2 Nephi 3-5
​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class, Book of Mormon	Lehi's Farewell Address; Nephites and Lamanites Separate Video: Lesson, Journey of Faith	Lesson 6: Notes, Slides arbm06_presentation (1) .pdf Download PDF • 2.11MB

Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson

The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue

The Significance of Nephi’s Adherence to the Law of Moses: A Bridge Between Ancient and Contemporary Practices

In 2 Nephi 4:8-10, Nephi articulates a profound commitment to observing the Law of Moses, a declaration that serves as a pivotal link between ancient Israelite religious practices and the evolving Nephite society depicted in the Book of Mormon. This adherence was not merely a matter of ritualistic observance but underscored a deeper spiritual and cultural continuity with their ancestral roots. Understanding the significance of this commitment, its historical context, and its parallels with modern Jewish practices enriches our comprehension of the Book of Mormon and its foundational themes of covenant and identity.

The Law of Moses in Nephi’s Time

For Nephi and his family, strictly living according to the Law of Moses involved comprehensive observance of purification laws, temple traditions, festival observances, cultural traditions, and societal responsibilities. This adherence was emblematic of their devotion to God and their desire to maintain a covenantal relationship with Him, despite their physical separation from Jerusalem and the temple. The Law encompassed not only personal and communal holiness but also the social and judicial dimensions of their lives, guiding daily conduct, worship practices, and community organization.

Purification Laws and Temple Traditions

Purification laws, including dietary restrictions, ritual cleanliness, and sacrificial offerings, were integral to maintaining holiness and communion with God. The Nephites temple traditions likely mirrored the sacrificial worship and prayer practices central to ancient Israelite religion. These traditions underscored the holiness of God and the sanctity of approaching Him in worship.

Festival Observances and Cultural Traditions

Festival observances such as Passover, Sukkot, and Shavuot were vital for commemorating key historical events in Israel’s salvation history, fostering a collective memory and identity among the people. These festivals, rich in symbolism and ritual, reinforced the covenantal relationship between God and His people. As one learns more about the festival traditions, including significant themes associated with each, one can see strong connections to stories in the Book of Mormon.

The Book of Mormon, while rich in its exposition of Nephite religious life and adherence to the Law of Moses, does not explicitly detail the observance of specific Jewish festivals as outlined in the Torah. However, through careful reading and understanding of Nephite culture, scholars and readers have inferred instances where such observances might align with the practices of ancient Israel, including the observation of festivals. Here are a few examples where festivals were likely being observed:

1. Passover and the Exodus Narrative

The narrative of the Exodus holds significant importance in Nephite culture, with Lehi’s exodus from Jerusalem mirroring the Israelite exodus from Egypt. This parallel suggests that the Nephites might have observed Passover, commemorating their deliverance from destruction and their journey to a promised land. The timing of Lehi's departure, in the wilderness for many years, and their emphasis on deliverance could align with Passover themes.

2. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)

The Feast of Tabernacles or Sukkot commemorates the Israelites' wandering in the desert and God's provision during that time. Given the Nephites' journey in the wilderness before reaching the promised land, they may have observed a form of Sukkot, reflecting on their dependence on God during their travels. Instances in the Book of Mormon describing their journeys, temporary dwellings, and reliance on divine guidance and sustenance suggest parallels to Sukkot observances.

The address of King Benjamin to the Nephites, as recorded in the Book of Mosiah, is one of the most significant and detailed accounts of a potential Sukkot observance. While the text does not explicitly state that this event occurred during the festival of Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles), several elements of the narrative suggest a parallel to this important ancient Israelite festival. Exploring these parallels can enrich ones understanding of the event and its potential timing in relation to Sukkot.

Elements Suggestive of Sukkot

• Gathering of the People: Sukkot is characterized by the gathering of Israelites to celebrate the harvest and commemorate the Exodus. King Benjamin’s address also involves a significant gathering of the Nephites at the temple in Zarahemla (Mosiah 2:1). This assembly for religious instruction and renewal of covenants mirrors the communal aspect of Sukkot.

• Temporary Dwellings (Booths): A key aspect of Sukkot involves dwelling in temporary shelters (sukkot) to remember the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness. In Mosiah 2:6, the people of Zarahemla are described as pitching their tents around the temple, facing the temple door, which is reminiscent of the temporary dwellings used during Sukkot.

• Timing and Harvest: Sukkot is a harvest festival occurring in the fall. While the Book of Mormon does not specify the time of year of King Benjamin’s speech, the gathering's context—after the harvests have been gathered (Mosiah 2:4)—aligns with the timing of Sukkot, which celebrates the end of the agricultural year.

• Sacrifices and Offerings: Sukkot involves sacrifices and offerings, a time of thanksgiving for the harvest. King Benjamin’s gathering includes the offering of sacrifices and burnt offerings to the Lord (Mosiah 2:3), consistent with the practices of Sukkot.

• Spiritual Renewal: Sukkot is not only agricultural in significance but also a time for spiritual renewal and joy. King Benjamin’s address focuses on covenant renewal, repentance, and spiritual commitments, themes that resonate with the spiritual aspects of Sukkot, where the community comes together in gratitude, reflection, and commitment to God.
  

While the Book of Mormon does not explicitly link King Benjamin’s address with Sukkot, the similarities in context, themes, and practices suggest that this event would likely have occurred during a period resembling Sukkot.

These types of connections highlight the continuity of certain cultural and religious practices from ancient Israel to Nephite society, demonstrating how such traditions might have been adapted and observed in the New World. Understanding these parallels provides deeper insight into the Nephite's religious life and the significance of many Prophet's addresses within the context of their ritual and covenant relationship with God.

3. Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)

While not directly mentioned, the themes of atonement, repentance, and reconciliation with God are prevalent throughout the Book of Mormon. The Day of Atonement, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, involves fasting, prayer, and repentance. The Nephites' practices of fasting and prayer, especially in times of communal repentance or before receiving revelations, may hint at observances reminiscent of Yom Kippur.

4. Feast of Weeks (Shavuot)

Shavuot celebrates the giving of the Torah at Sinai and, in a broader agricultural context, the wheat harvest in Israel. While direct references are absent, the Nephites' gratitude for their land's bounty and their reverence for the law given to Moses might suggest observances similar to Shavuot, celebrating both the harvest and their covenantal relationship with God.

Additionally, many scholars suggest that it was likely during Shavuot that the Savior appeared to the Israelites at the Temple in Bountiful, as recorded in 3 Nephi. This account coincides with the time of Shavuot (Feast of Weeks) and parallels the Apostles' experience at Pentecost. Additionally, a convergence of thematic, symbolic, and chronological indicators are present in both scriptural accounts. This parallel offers a rich tapestry of theological significance, connecting pivotal moments of divine visitation and spiritual outpouring across the scriptures.

Shavuot and Pentecost: A Thematic Parallel

• Timing and Agricultural Significance: Shavuot occurs fifty days after Passover, marking the wheat harvest's conclusion in the ancient Israelite agricultural calendar. Pentecost, observed by early Christians, falls on the same day as Shavuot, celebrating the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles.

The precise timing of Christ's appearance to the Nephites isn't explicitly stated but is contextually placed after a catastrophic period marked by violent earthquakes and prolonged darkness, similar to the New Testament events surrounding Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. The New Testament recounts that at the moment of the Savior's death, a significant earthquake occurred, powerful enough to rend the Temple veil in two. Similarly, earthquakes were reported at the time of the Resurrection, notably when Mary Magdalene and others approached the sepulcher. Mirroring these events, the Book of Mormon describes extensive earthquakes in the Americas, leading to widespread destruction, devastation, and numerous casualties. It was within this context of chaos and suffering that Christ appeared among the Nephites. Upon His arrival, He embarked on a ministry of healing, tending to the injuries and afflictions of many, thereby manifesting His divine compassion and power in the aftermath of these seismic events.

After Jesus' resurrection in Jerusalem, He appeared to the apostles multiple times over 40 days. In Israelite tradition, the period following Bikkurim, the Festival of "Firstfruits," which happens the first Sabbath after Passover, spans seven weeks. Significantly, it was on this feast day that Christ resurrected, becoming the "firstfruit of them that slept." After these seven weeks, totaling 49 days, the next day—the 50th—is observed as Pentecost (meaning "fiftieth") or Shavuot ("weeks"). In accordance with the Law of Moses, this festival traditionally involved a gathering at the Temple. This customary observance elucidates why numerous Nephites would have been gathered at the Temple in Bountiful, marking the ritual feast day, aligning with the profound moment of Christ's visitation, reflecting a fulfillment and continuation of sacred traditions.

• Giving of the Law and the Word: Shavuot commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai, a foundational moment of covenant and law for the Israelites. It was on this occasion that Jesus related his Sermon on the Mount to the Nephites. aligning with traditonal Shavuot themes and context. In the New Testament, Pentecost marked the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and multitude gathered at the temple to observe Shavuot, enabling them to preach and understand the gospel message in various tongues by multiple cultural communities, signifying the law's fulfillment in Christ and the new covenant's establishment. In 3 Nephi, Christ's visitation similarly brings a new covenant to the Nephites, as He delivers His gospel—the higher law—paralleling the giving of the law on Sinai and its spiritual fulfillment at Pentecost.

• Divine Manifestation and Spiritual Gifts: Both Shavuot and Pentecost involve profound experiences of divine manifestation—the former through theophany at Sinai and the latter through the Holy Spirit's descent. Christ's appearance to the Nephites is likewise a divine manifestation, accompanied by significant spiritual gifts, including healing, prophecy, and the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost, echoing the Pentecostal outpouring of spiritual gifts.

• Implications for Understanding 3 Nephi: The parallels between the Nephites' gathering at the time of Christ's appearance and the observance of Shavuot/Pentecost deepens the scriptural intertextuality and enriches our understanding of these sacred narratives. These types of correlations underscore the continuity of God's dealings with His people across cultures, tongues, and dispensations, highlighting themes of renewal, covenant, and the outpouring of divine gifts. This connection also emphasizes the universality of Christ's gospel, linking His ministry to the House of Israel with His teachings among the Nephites and His influence on early Christianity.

Although the Book of Mormon does not explicitly document the observance of these festivals by name, the cultural and religious parallels drawn between Nephite society and ancient Israel indicate a strong cultural connection. Understanding these potential observances helps readers appreciate the depth of Nephite devotion to the Law of Moses and their efforts to maintain their cultural and religious identity in a new land. These inferred observances underscore the continuity of covenantal themes and the adaptation of ancient traditions in Nephite society.

Deuteronomic Reform

The Deuteronomic Reform, a significant religious and societal transformation during the reign of King Josiah of Judah (late 7th century BCE), sought to centralize worship in Jerusalem and purify religious practice from idolatrous influences (What did King Josiah Reform?). This reform emphasized the exclusive worship of Yahweh and adherence to a codified law, which profoundly impacted religious observance and societal norms. It aimed to foster a renewed covenantal fidelity among the Israelites. This insight is strongly related to the readings we cover this week, particularly as they apply to Nephi's descriptions of building temples. In building new temples, the Nephites were going back to older traditions of Temple practices that predated Josiah. In the links provided in the commentaries for these chapters, more information on this topic is presented.

Relevance to Contemporary Jewish Culture and Practices

Today, Jewish religious life continues to be shaped by the principles found in the Law of Moses, adapted to rabbinic interpretations and modern contexts. While the Temple no longer stands, synagogue worship, prayer, and the study of Torah uphold the spiritual heritage of ancient Israel. Festivals and cultural traditions remain central to Jewish identity, continually linking the community to its historical and religious roots.

Understanding the Book of Mormon

Knowledge of these historical contexts and religious practices illuminates the Book of Mormon's narrative, revealing how Nephite society sought to maintain fidelity to their ancestral traditions while navigating new theological revelations and societal challenges. Nephi’s commitment to the Law of Moses reflects a broader theme within the Book of Mormon of covenantal faithfulness amid change and displacement. It highlights the dynamic nature of religious identity and the enduring relevance of ancient covenants.

By exploring the continuity and adaptation of these practices from Nephi’s era to contemporary Jewish culture, readers gain deeper insights into the Book of Mormon's religious and cultural landscape, enhancing appreciation for its complex portrayal of faith, identity, and divine covenant.

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Overview

2 Nephi 3

This chapter presents a profound discourse given by Lehi to his son Joseph, named after Joseph of Egypt, the son of Jacob. In this lesson, Lehi recounts the prophecies made by Joseph of Egypt regarding a future seer who would also be named Joseph, alluding to Joseph Smith, the founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Joseph of Egypt's prophecies foretell the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, a sacred text that would play a crucial role in the restoration of the Gospel and the gathering of Israel in the latter days. This future seer is prophesied to be instrumental in God's work, bringing salvation to his people and continuing the covenants made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Lehi emphasizes the importance of these prophecies as part of God's plan for his descendants and for the world, bridging the ancient covenant with the restoration of the Gospel in the last days. The chapter highlights themes of continuity, divine foresight, and the ongoing nature of God's work with humanity. It serves as a testament to the belief in prophets and divine revelation, connecting the Old Testament patriarchs with the modern era through the lineage and mission of Joseph Smith. This discourse provides comfort and assurance to Lehi's family, affirming God's promise to sustain and guide them through future generations.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: 

• Prophecy in Ancient and Modern Times: Discuss how prophecy serves as a guide and reassurance for believers across different eras.

  • Joseph Smith and the Messiah: Prophetically Linked

  • Why Is the Book of Mormon “Another Testament of Jesus Christ”?

• The Legacy of Joseph: Explore how the name "Joseph" symbolizes a divine pattern of preservation, restoration, and revelation.

  • “Thou Art the Fruit of My Loins”: The Interrelated Symbolism and Meanings of the Names Joseph and Ephraim in Ancient Scripture

  • “A Choice Seer Will I Raise Up”

  • Joseph Smith: ‘A Choice Seer

  • Joseph Smith's Birth Foretold

  • Joseph’s Prophecy of Moses and Aaron

• The Legacy of Nephi: Explore some of the unique contributions Nephi provided to help clarify important gospel principles and patterns for righteous living living.

  • 1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole

  •  Nephi's Messiah

  •  Nephi and Effective Followership

  • Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi

  • What Unique Doctrines Did the Lord Reveal through the Book of Mormon?

  • “Arise from the Dust”: Insights from Dust-Related Themes in the Book of Mormon (Part 2: Enthronement, Resurrection, and Other Ancient Motifs from the “Voice from the Dust”)

• Scriptural Records and Their Preservation: Analyze the importance of scripture in maintaining faith and continuity among God's people. Explore ways that the writers used the language to testify of Jesus Christ.

  • Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study

  • Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis

  • Why Do New Testament Words and Phrases Show Up in the Book of Mormon?

• The role of modern prophets and how members of the faith can seek personal revelation: Examine Joseph in Egypt's prophecies and their relevance to Lehi's family. How did Lehi liken the scriptures to Nephi, How does this relate to Joseph Smith, and how can it relate to each individual in modern and future generations?

  •  The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness

  • Lehi's Last Will and Testament: A Legal Approach

  • How Lehi Likened the Scriptures to Himself

• What does this mean for me? Reflect on how understanding prophecy and symbolism in scripture can strengthen ones testimony and resolve in the face of challenges.

  • The Nephite Metaphor of Life as a Probation: Rethinking Nephi's Portrayal of Laman and Lemuel

Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Nephi 3		Lehi Gives His Family a Final Blessing | 2 Nephi 1–4
I. Prophecies of Joseph of Egypt	1-4: Lehi recounts the prophecies of Joseph of Egypt about a future seer named Joseph. Cultural Context: Discuss the importance of Joseph of Egypt in Jewish tradition and his role as a prophet and visionary. Biblical Cross-Reference: Compare Joseph of Egypt's dreams and interpretations in Genesis with the prophecy about a future seer.	Should 2 Nephi 1:1 - 4:12 Be Called the "Testament of Lehi"? Testament of Lehi
II. The Future Seer Named Joseph	5-7: Introduction to the prophecy about the future seer, who shares the same name as Joseph of Egypt and Joseph, son of Lehi. Cultural Context: Explore the significance of names and their meanings in ancient cultures. 8-15: The works, mission, and impact of the future seer, including the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. Biblical Cross-Reference: Examine how biblical prophecies often speak of future leaders and saviors. Cultural Context: Discuss the concept of prophecy in Jewish and Christian traditions, focusing on the continuity of God's covenant with His people.	What Did the Early Saints Learn about the Second Coming from the Book of Mormon? Joseph Smith “Esteemed Highly”
III. The Roles of Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon	16-22: Lehi prophesies about the restoration of the Gospel through Joseph Smith and the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. Cultural Context: Delve into the historical context of the Restoration period and the significance of the Book of Mormon in Latter-day Saint belief. 23-24: Explore the binding of the family of Lehi to the covenants and promises made to the fathers, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Biblical Cross-Reference: Reflect on the Abrahamic covenant and its relevance to modern-day followers of the faith.	What Did the Early Saints Learn about the Second Coming from the Book of Mormon?

2 Nephi 4

Chapter 4 is sometimes referred to as the "The Psalm of Nephi," a poignant section in which Nephi expresses deep personal reflection on his faith, weaknesses, and devotion to God.

Following the death of his father Lehi, Nephi grapples with feelings of inadequacy and sorrow for his sins, yet also recognizes the mercies and blessings of God in his life. This chapter is marked by Nephi's heartfelt plea for strength to overcome his weaknesses and his resolute commitment to follow God's commandments.

"The Psalm of Nephi" is a powerful expression of the human condition, depicting the internal struggle between the natural man and the spiritual self. Nephi's candid acknowledgment of his imperfections, coupled with his unwavering faith in God's grace, offers profound insights into the spiritual journey of a believer. This chapter resonates with individuals today, offering guidance and comfort in navigating personal trials and fostering a deeper reliance on divine support. It highlights the transformative power of faith and the importance of perseverance in the pursuit of spiritual growth.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Comparative Study: "The Psalm of Nephi," focuses on Nephi's reflections on his weaknesses, his relationship with God, and his desires to be righteous. Compare Nephi's psalm with biblical psalms, note similarities in themes of lamentation, supplication, and praise. Emphasize the importance of balance between acknowledging personal weaknesses and the power and strength one can obtain through exercising faith and reliance on God.

• Cyclical nature of Gospel Themes: In analyzing the breakdown illustrated in the "The Psalm of Nephi," one traverses a range of deeply personal and universal spiritual themes, from acknowledging human imperfections and the struggle with sins to heartfelt pleas for divine assistance and the resolve to live righteously. Look for ways these universal themes apply to other examples in scripture and modern life.

  • The Merits of Christ: Fallen Humanity’s Hope for Redemption

  • Old Testament Psalms in the Book of Mormon

• The Legacy of Sam:

  • Sam: A Just and Holy Man

• Multimedia: Explore media such as poetry, videos, or music that captures the essence of Nephi's emotional and spiritual journey.

  • From Distance to Proximity: A Poetic Function of Enallage in the Hebrew Bible and the Book of Mormon

• Further Readings: Review articles or books on dealing with spiritual struggles and finding peace through faith.

  • “But That Thou Wouldst Clear My Way Before Me”: A Note on the Personal and Emotional Rendering of an Ancient Idiom in 2 Nephi 4:33

  • “Encircled About Eternally in the Arms of His Love”: The Divine Embrace as a Thematic Symbol of Jesus Christ and His Atonement in the Book of Mormon

• Literary Considerations:

  • Of Punctuation and Parentage

  • Is the Book of Mormon Musical?

  • “Their Anger Did Increase Against Me”: Nephi’s Autobiographical Permutation of a Biblical Wordplay on the Name Joseph

  • Nephi's Psalm: 2 Nephi 4:16–35 in the Light of Form-Critical Analysis

  • The Psalm of Nephi: A Lyric Reading

  • Types of Literature in the Book of Mormon: Epistles, Psalms, Lamentations

  • Two Hymns Based on Nephi’s Psalm: Texts and Commentary

  • The Psalm of Nephi as a Post-Lehi Document

  • “Upon the Wings of His Spirit”: A Note on Hebrew RÛAH and 2 Nephi 4:25

  • Enallage in the Book of Mormon

  • Notes and Communications: Divine Discourse Directed at a Prophet’s Posterity in the Plural: Further Light on Enallage

• Discussion and Reflection: Facilitate dialogs and activities that allow participants to express their own "psalms" or personal reflections on their faith journey, struggles, and hopes.

  • Nephi states that God gives liberally to those who “ask not amiss.” What guidelines can help us pray in accordance with God’s will?”

• Call to Action: Encourage participants to identify practical steps they can take to strengthen their faith and reliance on God, to harness His divine grace to face personal challenges. Identify opportunities and goals for spiritual and temporal growth and development.

  • Why Should We Read the Book of Mormon Daily?
    

Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Nephi 4: "The Psalm of Nephi"		Is “Nephi's Psalm” Really a Psalm? Why Do Biblical Psalms of Lament Show Up in the Book of Mormon?
I. Nephi's Lamentation and Praise (Verses 1-35)	1-4: Transition of Leadership and Legacy. Recap of Lehi's blessings to his sons and his passing. Nephi begins by recounting the blessings his father Lehi bestowed upon his family members and Lehi's subsequent passing, setting a tone of transition and the weight of legacy. Contextual Insight: Discuss the impact of Lehi's death on Nephi and the transition of leadership. 5-7: Nephi's acknowledgment of God's mercies and his sorrow due to his own imperfections. Personal Reflection: Encourage participants to reflect on their own feelings of inadequacy and how they relate to Nephi's expressions of sorrow. 8-25: Nephi's internal conflict and his plea for God's help in overcoming his weaknesses. Discussion: Explore the themes of vulnerability and reliance on divine assistance in personal growth. 26-35: Nephi's resolve to trust in the Lord and his commitment to obedience. Application: Discuss how participants can apply Nephi's resolve to trust in God amidst their personal challenges.	Why Should We Read the Book of Mormon Daily? Nephi’s Psalm Of Punctuation and Parentage
	5-7: Acknowledgment of God's Mercies Theme: Divine Mercy and Human Imperfection Nephi acknowledges the mercies of God towards him and his people, juxtaposed with his sorrow for his sins, illustrating the human recognition of divine grace amidst personal imperfection.
	8-10: Lament Over Personal Weakness Theme: The Struggle with Sin and Weakness: Nephi expresses anguish over his sinfulness and his feelings of unworthiness, a raw and intimate portrayal of the struggle between spiritual aspirations and human frailties. Living the Law of Moses: Nephi explains the Nephites were strict about observing the commandments and ordinances of God, according to the Law of Moses	Words for Law
	11-15: Plea for Divine Assistance Theme: Supplication and Divine Help These verses capture Nephi’s plea for strength to overcome his weaknesses and the temptations of the adversary, emphasizing reliance on God for spiritual fortitude. The right and significance of defending oneself temporally and spiritually.	Sword of Laban (Symbolism) Pre-Columbian Swords Swords in Book of Mormon Times
	16-25: Reflection on God's Goodness and Personal Resolve Theme: Gratitude and Resolution Nephi reflects on the goodness of God in his life and resolves to trust in the Lord and not give in to despair or sin, demonstrating a shift from lamentation to determination.	Temples Outside of Jerusalem Mesoamerican Temples
	26-30: Commitment to Obedience and Rejection of Sin Theme: Repentance and Commitment Nephi vows to forsake his sins and obey God's commandments, highlighting a commitment to repentance and spiritual renewal.
	31-35: A Prayer for Strength and Deliverance Theme: Prayer for Deliverance and Protection Nephi concludes with a prayer for deliverance from his enemies and his weaknesses, seeking divine guidance and protection, underscoring the theme of continuous reliance on God.	Regular Repetition
II. Themes of 2 Nephi 4	Faith in the Midst of Trial: Discuss how Nephi's psalm is a testament to maintaining faith amidst personal trials and weaknesses. The Human Condition: Explore the universality of Nephi's struggle with sin and the longing for redemption. Divine Mercy and Grace: Reflect on the role of God's mercy and grace as seen through Nephi's relationship with the divine.
III. Contemporary Relevance	Dealing with Personal Weakness: Encourage a conversation on modern approaches to dealing with feelings of inadequacy and reliance on faith. Spiritual Resilience: Share stories or examples of individuals who have demonstrated resilience through their faith.

Overview

2 Nephi 5 recounts the separation of Nephi and his followers from Laman, Lemuel, and their followers, following a divine warning received by Nephi. This chapter outlines the journey to and establishment of a new settlement, which Nephi names after himself. It details the efforts to build a society faithful to God's commandments, including the construction of a temple and the prosperity and blessings that follow their obedience.

The chapter also contrasts the lifestyles and spiritual orientations of the Nephites and Lamanites, highlighting the consequences of their choices towards obedience and rebellion against God. The curse upon the Lamanites, manifested in their estrangement from God and the Nephites, underscores the broader theme of the consequences of turning away from divine commandments.

2 Nephi 5 serves as a foundational narrative for the development of the distinct identities of the Nephites and Lamanites, which would shape the ensuing history and conflicts described in the Book of Mormon. It emphasizes the importance of obedience, faith, community, and worship, offering lessons that are relevant to contemporary believers in terms of living a life dedicated to God's teachings and the establishment of faith-based communities.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• The Role of the Law: Analyze ways that the Law, the "Torah" in Hebrew, details the Plan of Happiness, providing opportunities for enlightenment and blessings. Examine how Nephi explains the Nephites "strictly observed the Law of Moses," which included the purity laws, temple ordinances, religious festivals, and cultural traditions of the Israelites. Explore ways that Jewish customs and traditions can enhance ones understanding of the language and context of the Book of Mormon. How does the Book of Mormon serve as a commentary of the Torah?

  • How Do Commandments Bring Us Peace and Happiness?

  • Statutes, Judgments, Ordinances, and Commandments

  • How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew?

  • Contents of the Plates of Brass

  • Living after the Manner of Happiness

  • Why Did Nephi Write His Small Plates?

  • Why Nephi Wrote the Small Plates: The Political Dimension

  • Why Nephi Wrote the Small Plates: Serving Practical Needs

  • When Did Nephi Write the Small Plates

• Obedience to divine guidance: Reflect on and discuss the importance of obedience to divine guidance and its role in temporal and spiritual living.

  • The Design of the Liahona and the Purpose of the Second Spindle

  • ’By Small Means’: Rethinking the Liahona

• The Importance of setting boundaries and strengthening defenses against physical and spiritual danger:

  • Sword of Laban

  • Sword of Laban as a Symbol of Divine Authority

• The role of Kingship in the Book of Mormon:

  • The Sword of Laban as a Symbol of Divine Authority and Kingship

  • Prophets, Kings, and Swords: The Sword of Laban and Its Possible Pre-Laban Origin

  • Mosiah: The Complex Symbolism and Symbolic Complex of Kingship in the Book of Mormon

  • Nephite Kingship Reconsidered

• Craftsmanship and Metallurgy:

  • Notes and Communications: "The Workmanship Thereof Was Exceedingly Fine"

  • What Kind of Ore did Nephi Use to Make the Plates?

  • Out of the Dust: Steel in Early Metallurgy

  • Challenging Conventional Views of Metal

  • Metals in the Book of Mormon

  • Decorative Iron in Early Israel

• Temples in Ancient Israel:

  • Did Ancient Israelites Build Temples Outside of Jerusalem?

  • What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple?

  • Holiness to the Lord: Biblical Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob the Priest

  • Kingship and Temple in 2 Nephi 5–10

• The Eternal value of Self Reliance:

  • How Can Honest Labor and Self-Reliance Bring Lasting Happiness?

• The consequences of sin: the revocation of Spirit (his influence, protection, guidance), a void of light, change in countinance, not skin tone. Examine the importance of accurate interpretation of scripture.

  • Understanding the Lamanite Mark

  • Demythicizing the Lamanites’ “Skin of Blackness”

  • What Does it Mean to be a White and Delightsome People?

  • Skins as Garments in the Book of Mormon: A Textual Exegesis

  • The Lamanite Mark

  • The Charge of "Racism" in the Book of Mormon

• Some purposes for Adversity: Examine how the Lord allows adversity to teach the importance of the Law and the consequences for sin, not necessarily as punishment but as an opportunity for reflection, growth, restitution, and restoration.

  • 'To Stir Them Up in the Ways of Remembrance': Lamanites and Memory in the Book of Mormon

• Communities of Faith: Offer a group activity or discussion on modern examples of establishing communities of faith and the challenges and blessings associated with them.

  • A Tale of Three Communities: Jerusalem, Elephantine, and Lehi-Nephi

Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Nephi 5		The Nephites Separate from the Lamanites | 2 Nephi 5
I. Separation and Establishment of a New Community	1-3: Nephi's decision to leave after being warned by the Lord to avoid conflict with Laman and Lemuel. Theme: Divine Guidance and Obedience Discuss how Nephi's obedience to divine warnings exemplifies faith in action. 4-9: The journey and establishment of a new settlement by Nephi and his followers. Theme: Faith and Providential Care Explore the faith required to start anew and God’s provision for those who are faithful. 10-12: Naming the new settlement "Nephi" and the beginnings of their new society. Theme: Identity and Covenant Community Reflect on the significance of naming and its role in establishing a covenant identity and community.	Why Was It Significant that Nephi Was Made ‘a Ruler and a Teacher’ Over His Brethren? How Is Prosperity Defined in Nephi’s Small Plates? Attestation of Laman Nephi as a New King
II. Prosperity and Blessings in the Land of Nephi	13-15: The prosperity and blessings on Nephi and his people as they keep the commandments. Theme: Blessings of Obedience Discuss the correlation between obedience to God's commandments and receiving blessings. 16-18: The construction of a temple and dedication to God. Theme: Worship and Dedication Examine the importance of worship and the dedication of a temple as central to their community and relationship with God.	Who Are the Lamanites? Did Ancient Israelites Build Temples Outside of Jerusalem? What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple? Why Did Nephi Write His Small Plates?
III. Contrast Between Nephites and Lamanites	19-24: Description of the Lamanites' curse and the distinctions between the Nephites and Lamanites. Theme: Consequences of Rebellion and Obedience Analyze the contrasting paths of the Nephites and Lamanites as outcomes of their choices towards obedience and rebellion.

Church Videos & Resources

• The Lord Guides Lehi's Journey | 1 Nephi 16

• The Lord Commands Nephi to Build a Ship | 1 Nephi 17–18

• Lehi's Family Sails to the Promised Land | 1 Nephi 18

Scripture Central

• Study Guide

Video Commentary

• Insights1 Nephi 16-22

• How To Come Unto Christ

• Faith and Trust in God

• House of Israel and the Abrahamic Covenant

• Scripture Study

• Scattering of Israel

Know Why's

Evidences

Written Commentary

Reading Plan

Maps & Charts

Images

Bibliography & Additional Resources

BYU’s RSC

• "Millions Shall Know Brother Joseph Again"

• The Lamanites—A More Accurate Image

• Video—The Atonement in the Small Plates of Nephi

Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights

• Journey Of Faith - Book of Mormon Documentary

• The New World - Book of Mormon Documentary

Books

• The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study)

• The Annotated Book of Mormon

• Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon

• Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament

• Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)