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Oct 1814 min read

Part 2, Chapters 25-27: “Ye Are the Children of the Covenant”






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Continuation of Chapter Outlines:


3 Nephi 25


In 3 Nephi 25, Jesus quotes from Malachi 4 INT, delivering a prophecy about the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord. This short but powerful chapter focuses on the ultimate judgment of the wicked, the triumph of the righteous, and the return of the prophet Elijah to prepare the way before the Second Coming of Christ. The prophecy outlines key events leading up to the Lord’s return and the final reconciliation of the children with their fathers through the sealing power.


References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:


  • The Day of the Lord and the Final Judgment:

    • This chapter focuses on the "great and dreadful day of the Lord," which will be a day of both judgment and deliverance. The wicked will be consumed like stubble, while the righteous will be protected and vindicated. This day marks the final separation between good and evil and the establishment of God’s justice.

  • Elijah’s Role in the Latter Days:

    • One of the key prophecies in this chapter is the coming of Elijah before the Second Coming of Christ. Elijah’s return is crucial for restoring the sealing power, which connects generations and prepares the world for the coming judgment. The "turning of hearts" is central to the work of salvation for both the living and the dead. See D&C 2, D&C 110:13-16, D&C 128:18

  • The Importance of Obedience to the Law:

    • Malachi reminds the people to remember the law of Moses, a symbol of their covenant obligations. This call to obedience underscores the importance of being faithful to God’s commandments in preparation for the Lord’s return. It also points to the continuity between the law of Moses and the higher law of Christ. See Helaman 5:12

  • The Triumph of the Righteous:

    • While the wicked will face destruction, the righteous will "grow up as calves in the stall," symbolizing their prosperity, joy, and strength. The righteous will ultimately prevail over the forces of evil, and their faithfulness will lead to their reward in the last days.

  • The Role of Family in God’s Plan:

    • Elijah’s mission to turn the hearts of the children to the fathers emphasizes the eternal nature of family relationships in God’s plan. Through the sealing power, families can be united for eternity, and this work of binding generations together is essential to the preparation for the Second Coming.

    • How Do the Bible and Book of Mormon Help Us Understand the Sealing Power?


Major Topics/ Themes

​Cross-References, Videos & Resources

3 Nephi 25


Verses 1-3: The Destruction of the Wicked and the Triumph of the Righteous


The Day of Burning:

  • Malachi prophesies of the great and dreadful day of the Lord, which will be a day of judgment and destruction for the wicked. Those who are proud and wicked will be like stubble, consumed by fire in a day of burning.

  • The Complete Destruction of the Wicked: The prophecy says that the fire will leave neither root nor branch, signifying total destruction for those who reject the Lord and His commandments.

  • Triumph of the Righteous: In contrast, the righteous—those who fear God—will be blessed and protected. They are compared to calves growing strong and free, symbolizing their joy, strength, and the freedom they will experience after the Lord’s return. The righteous will "tread down" the wicked, indicating their ultimate triumph over evil.

“The day cometh, that shall burn as an oven” (3 Nephi 25:1)

  • Hebrew word for Burn: בָּעַר (Ba'ar) — "To burn," "to consume"

  • Hebrew word for Oven: תַּנּוּר (Tannur) — "Oven," "furnace"

    • The word ba'ar refers to burning with intense heat, often in the context of divine judgment, while tannur can mean a furnace or oven used for refining. Together, they create a vivid image of the coming judgment when the wicked will be consumed by fire.

    • Expounding upon this: This passage suggests a purifying judgment similar to a refiner's fire, where the wicked will be destroyed. Understanding the imagery of fire in the context of Hebrew scriptures emphasizes the consuming nature of God’s judgment on the unrepentant.

“Root nor branch” (3 Nephi 25:1)

  • Hebrew word for Root: שֹׁרֶשׁ (Shoresh) — "Root," "foundation"

  • Hebrew word for Branch: ענף (Anaf) — "Branch," "offshoot"

    • Shoresh refers to the base or origin of a plant, symbolizing one's lineage or foundation, while anaf refers to branches, representing descendants or future generations. The phrase “neither root nor branch” indicates total destruction, leaving no legacy or future for the wicked.

    • Expounding upon this: The complete annihilation of both root and branch indicates a removal of the wicked and their influence, ensuring they have no future posterity or lasting legacy. In Hebrew, this would convey total eradication, symbolizing both the destruction of the wicked and their generational line.

“Sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in his wings” (3 Nephi 25:2)

  • Hebrew word for Sun: שֶׁמֶשׁ (Shemesh) — "Sun"

  • Hebrew word for Wings: כָּנָף (Kanaph) — "Wing," "edge" or "extremity"

  • The word shemesh refers to the sun, a powerful symbol of life, warmth, and healing. Kanaph can mean "wings" but is also used metaphorically to describe protection or the outer edges of something, such as the fringes of a garment.

  • Expounding upon this: The “sun of righteousness” represents the coming of Christ, bringing healing and restoration. The reference to “wings” (kanaph) could symbolize the protective and nurturing aspect of the Messiah’s healing power. In Hebrew, this phrase highlights the restorative and life-giving presence of Christ in the last days.

Hebrew word: רָמַס (Ramas) — "To trample," "to tread upon"

  • The word ramas is often used to describe the act of trampling upon something underfoot, symbolizing domination or victory over enemies.

  • Expounding upon this: This phrase is a metaphor for the triumph of the righteous over the wicked. In Hebrew thought, the act of treading down enemies symbolized complete victory and subjugation of those who oppose God’s purposes.

“Ye shall tread down the wicked” (3 Nephi 25:3)

  • Hebrew word: רָמַס (Ramas) — "To trample," "to tread upon"

  • The word ramas is often used to describe the act of trampling upon something underfoot, symbolizing domination or victory over enemies.

  • Expounding upon this: This phrase is a metaphor for the triumph of the righteous over the wicked. In Hebrew thought, the act of treading down enemies symbolized complete victory and subjugation of those who oppose God’s purposes.

Verse 4: Remember the Law of Moses


The Law of Moses as a Foundation:

  • Malachi instructs the people to remember the law of Moses, which was given to Israel as part of their covenant with God. The law serves as the foundation of their religious and moral obligations.

  • Importance of Obedience to the Covenant: This verse reminds the people of their responsibility to keep God’s commandments as they prepare for the Lord’s coming. Obedience to the law of Moses, and by extension the higher law taught by Christ, is central to their spiritual preparation.


Verses 5-6: The Coming of Elijah


  • Elijah Will Return Before the Second Coming:

    • Malachi prophesies that the prophet Elijah will come before the great and dreadful day of the Lord. Elijah’s mission is to prepare the way for the Second Coming of Christ by restoring the keys of sealing and turning the hearts of the children to their fathers.

    • Turning the Hearts: Elijah’s role is to initiate a spiritual reconciliation between the living and the dead. This turning of hearts refers to the work of family history and temple ordinances, which bind families together for eternity through the sealing power. Without this reconciliation, the earth would be cursed at the Lord’s coming.

    • Sealing Power: Elijah’s mission and the keys he holds are essential for the fulfillment of God’s plan, particularly in sealing families and preparing for the final judgment.

“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet” (3 Nephi 25:5)

  • Hebrew word for Elijah: אֵלִיָּהוּ (Eliyahu) — "My God is Yahweh"

    • The name Eliyahu means “My God is Yahweh” and refers to the prophet Elijah, who plays a significant role in Jewish and Christian eschatology. Elijah is prophesied to return before the “great and dreadful day of the Lord” to restore all things and prepare the way for the coming of the Messiah.

    • Expounding upon this: The return of Elijah is key to the fulfillment of God’s covenant with Israel. In Jewish tradition, Elijah’s role includes bringing reconciliation between generations and helping to restore Israel. The Hebrew meaning of his name underscores his mission to reaffirm the covenant between God (Yahweh) and His people.

    • Hebrew word for Turn: שוב (Shuv) — "To return," "to turn back"

    • Hebrew word for Heart: לֵב (Lev) — "Heart," "inner being"

      • The verb shuv means to turn or return, often used in the context of repentance or restoration. Lev refers to the heart, which in Hebrew thought is the seat of emotion, thought, and intention.

      • Expounding upon this: This verse signifies a spiritual and familial reconciliation that goes beyond genealogy. The “turning of hearts” is both a literal and figurative return to the faith of the fathers (ancestors) and the sealing of families together, fulfilling the mission of Elijah. The Hebrew usage of shuv emphasizes repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.


3 Nephi 26


In 3 Nephi 26, Jesus concludes His teachings to the Nephites, summarizing the important lessons from the scriptures and revealing additional information that had not been previously given. This chapter emphasizes the importance of writing and preserving sacred records, the process of revelation, and the spiritual maturity required to receive greater knowledge. It also highlights the role of the scriptures in teaching the people, especially children, and how the Lord reveals His will progressively according to people’s readiness.


References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:


  • The Progression of Revelation:

    • Jesus teaches that knowledge and revelation come in stages, based on the faith and spiritual maturity of the people. While some truths are recorded in scripture, greater knowledge is revealed only to those who are prepared to receive it. The Lord’s pattern of "line upon line" ensures that no one receives more than they can spiritually handle. See D&C 88:68.

    • To ‘See and Hear

  • Faith and Spiritual Growth:

    • The Nephites’ ability to receive greater knowledge is directly tied to their faith. Faith precedes revelation, and those who demonstrate righteousness are given greater light and knowledge. This highlights the connection between obedience, faith, and spiritual progression.

  • Importance of Scriptural Records:

    • Though not everything is recorded, the scriptures contain the essential teachings that lead to salvation. The importance of keeping and studying the written word is emphasized as a foundation for faith and understanding, providing guidance for those who seek to follow God’s plan.

  • Teaching the Next Generation:

    • Jesus emphasizes the importance of teaching children, both through His personal ministry to the Nephite children and through His command to the people to continue teaching future generations. The faith of children is portrayed as pure and powerful, and nurturing their spiritual growth is a priority.

  • The Righteousness and Unity of the People:

    • The Nephites’ obedience to Jesus’ teachings leads to a period of peace, unity, and spiritual prosperity. This unity is founded on their shared commitment to living the gospel, teaching one another, and building a righteous society based on the principles Jesus taught.

  • Preparation for Final Judgment:

    • Jesus teaches about the final judgment and resurrection, reminding the Nephites that everyone will be judged according to their works. This reinforces the importance of living righteously and preparing for eternal life through obedience to God’s commandments.

Major Topics/ Themes

​Cross-References, Videos & Resources

3 Nephi 26


Verses 1-3: A Summary of Jesus’ Teachings from the Scriptures


Jesus Expounds All Things from the Scriptures:

  • Jesus continues teaching the Nephites by explaining all things from the scriptures. He provides a comprehensive overview of everything from the beginning of the world to the end of time, including prophecies concerning the last days.

  • Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus affirms that all prophecies, as recorded in the scriptures, will be fulfilled. He highlights the overarching narrative of God’s dealings with His children from creation to the final judgment.

  • Signs of the Last Days: The Nephites are taught about the signs and events that will precede the Second Coming, preparing them for the ultimate fulfillment of the Lord’s plan.

“Expounded all things” (3 Nephi 26:1)

  • Greek word: ἐξηγέομαι (Exegeomai) — "To expound," "unfold," "to explain thoroughly." From root ἡγέομαι hēgéomai, meaning "leader":  Hebrew: נָגַד nâgad

    • In Greek, exegeomai means to unfold or explain something in great detail. As their leader, Jesus "expounded all things" to the Nephites, teaching them from the scriptures about everything from the beginning of the world to the end.

    • Expounding upon this: The Greek meaning of exegeomai suggests that Jesus didn’t just briefly touch on topics but provided in-depth, detailed explanations, giving the Nephites a fuller understanding of the plan of salvation and God’s dealings with His children throughout time.

“Greater things” (3 Nephi 26:9)

  • Greek word: μείζων (Meizon) — "Greater," "more significant"

    • The Greek word meizon is used to indicate something that is of greater magnitude or importance. Jesus promises that those who believe in and act on the written teachings will be given "greater things."

    • Expounding upon this: This term signifies that further revelation, deeper spiritual truths, and more profound understanding are available to those who live according to the light they already have. The progression of knowledge is a key principle in this chapter, where faithfulness opens the door to greater spiritual enlightenment.

Verses 4-5: Final Judgment


The Resurrection and Final Judgment:

  • Jesus explains that everyone will be resurrected and judged according to their works. The righteous will inherit eternal life, while the wicked will face condemnation.

  • Universality of Judgment: No one is exempt from this process. Jesus emphasizes the importance of living righteously to be prepared for this final judgment.


Verses 6-8: Jesus Reveals Only a Small Portion


Jesus Reveals More Than What Is Written:

  • Jesus taught the Nephites many additional things that are not recorded in the written record. Mormon, the abridger of the Nephite record, notes that only a small portion of what Jesus taught has been written.

  • The People’s Faith and Understanding: The Nephites were able to receive these teachings because of their faith and spiritual readiness. Jesus revealed more to them than He had to others because of their righteousness.

  • Scriptures as a Foundation: While not everything Jesus taught is written, the recorded teachings are sufficient to guide people to salvation. Further knowledge is given according to people’s faith and readiness to receive it.

“The records” (3 Nephi 26:7)

  • Hebrew word: סֵפֶר (Sefer) — "Book," "scroll," "record"

    • In Hebrew, sefer refers to a book, scroll, or record, often used in a sacred context. The command to record prophecies and teachings is central to this chapter, as Jesus ensures that critical events and revelations are written down.

    • Expounding upon this: Understanding sefer in its Hebrew context underscores the importance of accurate and faithful record-keeping in preserving divine revelations for future generations. The written word becomes a testimony and a guide for those who come later, ensuring that God’s word is accessible over time.

Verses 9-11: The Importance of Records and Revelation


Faith and the Greater Knowledge:

  • Mormon explains that the Nephites received greater knowledge and understanding because of their faith. Those who demonstrate faith and righteousness are prepared to receive more revelation and understanding from God.

  • The Role of the Scriptures: The written scriptures provide a foundation for faith and knowledge. Greater knowledge is withheld until people are spiritually prepared to receive it. This process highlights the importance of building faith through the study of the scriptures.

  • The Lord’s Pattern for Revelation: Jesus teaches only what the people are prepared to understand, revealing more as they grow in faith. This pattern of revelation demonstrates that the Lord provides knowledge line upon line, according to our readiness.

Additional Scriptures - Elder Maxwell

Verses 12-14: Jesus Teaches and Ministers to the Children

Why Are Children So Prominent in 3 Nephi?

Teaching the Children:

  • Jesus commands the people to bring their little children to Him. He blesses them and teaches them, showing the importance of nurturing faith in the next generation.

  • The Miracles and the Power of the Spirit: The children speak marvelous things that cannot be written, and the Holy Ghost falls upon the multitude, filling them with great joy and spiritual manifestations.

  • Divine Manifestations: This moment underscores the purity and spiritual capacity of children, as well as the importance of teaching them the gospel from a young age.

“Teach their children” (3 Nephi 26:14, See Isaiah 28:10, 2 Nephi 28:30, D&C 93:13-14, Proverbs 22:6, Matthew 19:14, Mosiah 26:1 )

  • Hebrew word for Teach: למד (Lamad) — "To teach," "to learn"

    • The Hebrew word lamad carries the dual meaning of teaching and learning, emphasizing that teaching is both an act of instruction and a process of learning for both the teacher and the learner.

    • Expounding upon this: In the context of the Nephites teaching their children, this word stresses the importance of generational transmission of knowledge and faith. It is through teaching and learning that the covenant and its associated blessings are passed down, ensuring the spiritual continuity of the people.

Verses 15-16: The Continuation of Jesus’ Ministry


Continued Teaching and Ministry:

  • After ministering to the children, Jesus teaches the people for three more days. He shares many additional things that are not written but are nonetheless spiritually significant.

  • Baptism and the Holy Ghost: Jesus reiterates the importance of baptism and teaches the people how to receive the Holy Ghost. These ordinances are central to the covenant relationship with God.

  • Spreading the Gospel: Jesus commands His disciples to teach the people continually, focusing on the doctrine of repentance, faith, baptism, and receiving the Holy Ghost.

Too Sacred to Discuss - Elder Packer

Verses 17-19: The Nephites’ Righteousness and Unity


A New Era of Peace:

  • After Jesus departs, the people continue in righteousness. They teach one another the things Jesus taught them, including children, ensuring that future generations know the gospel.

  • Spiritual Maturity and Unity: The Nephites live in a state of spiritual harmony, having all things in common and following the teachings of Jesus. This period of unity and peace sets the stage for an era of righteousness among the people.

“Faith, repentance, and baptism” (3 Nephi 26:17)

  • Greek word for Faith: πίστις (Pistis) — "Faith," "trust"

  • Greek word for Repentance: μετάνοια (Metanoia) — "Repentance," "change of mind"

  • Greek word for Baptism: βάπτισμα (Baptisma) — "Immersion," "baptism"

    • These foundational principles are emphasized repeatedly by Jesus. Pistis denotes faith or trust in God; metanoia refers to a profound change of mind or heart, often associated with turning away from sin; and baptisma means full immersion, symbolizing purification and entry into the covenant.

    • Expounding upon this: Exploring these Greek terms deepens our understanding of the spiritual transformation that comes through faith, repentance, and baptism. Each is a necessary step in the covenant path and essential for salvation, representing internal and external commitments to follow God.

Verses 20-21: The Name of the Church


Those who are baptized continue in rightousness and they are called the Church of Christ

The Correct Name of the Church - Pres. Nelson



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