“Rejoice with Joy Unspeakable and Full of Glory”

CFM: November 20–26

1 and 2 Peter

Videos and Podcasts

Video/ Podcast	​Lesson Extension	​Additional Materials
Scripture Central	1 & 2 Peter	Study Guide
Follow Him	1 & 2 Peter Part 1, Part 2	Transcripts
Line Upon Line	1 & 2 Peter
Teaching with Power	1 & 2 Peter
Don't Miss This	1 & 2 Peter
​CFM New Testament	1 & 2 Peter	Peter & Paul's Paradoxical Passages on Women
​Unshaken	1 & 2 Peter (Part 1, Part 2)
​The Interpreter Foundation	1 & 2 Peter	​Study helps by Jonn Claybaugh
​Teaching Helps with John Hilton	1 & 2 Peter (Not yet posted)
​Ponderfun	1 & 2 Peter
​Talking Scripture	1 & 2 Peter	Show Notes
​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class, New Testament	The Epistles of 1 & 2 Peter: Notes, Slides, Handout arnt28_presentation .ppsx Download PPSX • 4.62MB

Resources and Insights about this Week's Lesson

The Epistle of Peter, a cornerstone of the New Testament, is traditionally attributed to Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman by trade before becoming a pivotal figure in early Christianity. The name Peter comes from the Greek petros which was a translation of the Syriac/Aramaic kefa. This is why Peter's name appears in the Septuagint and some of Paul's letters as Cephas. Both Petros and Cephas mean "stone or rock," and this was a nickname the Savior gave to Peter (Matt 16:18 INT). Renowned for his close association with Jesus, Peter's leadership, passion, and his role as a witness to the resurrection were integral to the spread of early Christianity.

The epistle was likely written between AD 60 and 65, a period marked by significant challenges for early Christians. The Roman Empire, under Emperor Nero, was becoming increasingly hostile towards Christians, leading to intense persecution. This historical backdrop is crucial in understanding the epistle's themes of suffering, perseverance, and hope.

Peter's Audience

Peter's primary audience was Gentile Christians dispersed across Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), who faced persecution and societal alienation. His message also resonated with Jewish Christians, who were confronting severe opposition in Jerusalem and surrounding areas.

The relationship between Jews and Romans had been tense since the Roman conquest of Israel in 66 BC, escalating dramatically by 65 AD. Jewish zealot groups targeting Roman garrisons prompted severe Roman retaliation, leading to a full-scale war that culminated in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in 70 AD, resulting in over 1.1 million Jewish deaths.

During this upheaval, Christians, often emerging from Jewish communities, faced challenges similar to the Jews. Armed with Jesus' teachings, particularly those from his Olivet Discourses, they were forewarned of impending crises, including Jerusalem's imminent destruction.

Under leaders like Peter, many Christians avoided the direct fallout of the Jewish-Roman conflict, by heeding Jesus' warnings and following the Prophet and Apostles. However, this didn't completely shield them from suffering. Some were inadvertently caught in the crossfires, while others attracted unwanted Roman scrutiny. Additionally, internal disputes within the Christian community, especially between Jewish and Greek members, often required Roman intervention, this led to numerous court proceedings and even riots, furthering feelings of distrust and animosity.

This increased scrutiny from Roman authorities, coupled with the distinct religious practices of Christians and Jews, markedly different from mainstream Roman culture, fueled suspicion and hostility towards them, leading to systematic Christian persecutions.

Peter's Epistle was written in this context, just prior to the war crisis and his martyrdom. Peter anticipated these events and helped to prepare the Christian community for the escalating persecution that would soon follow. These letters served as both a theological treatise and a practical survival guide. Peter aimed to comfort and unite followers of Christ, emphasizing the importance of strong faith to navigate the challenging times ahead, much like President Nelson has been doing during his remarkable tenure. Peter's teachings prepared the Christian community spiritually and mentally for impending trials, fostering resilience and perseverance amidst tremendous adversity.

The Letter (Literary Form and Significance)

The Epistle of Peter, structurally similar to Hellenistic letters like those of Paul, follows a traditional format with a salutation, a substantial body of moral teachings and exhortations, and a concluding doxology.

The epistle's refined Greek prose, given Peter's background as a Jewish fisherman, is remarkable and indicative of his intellectual and spiritual transformation as an apostle of Jesus Christ. This is further highlighted by his collaboration with the scribe Silvanus (1 Peter 5:12), a partnership that raises questions about the exact nature of Silvanus' role in the development of the document. Silvanus, also known as Silas was a faithful Gentile companion to Paul during several of his missions. While it's uncertain whether Silus merely transcribed Peter's dictations or actively contributed to the composition, the sophisticated Greek language and deep understanding of Hebraic scriptures in the letters suggest a blend of both Jewish and Hellenistic influences.

This collaboration between Peter and Silvanus symbolizes Peter's personal and spiritual growth, marking his transition from a Jewish-centric view of Christianity to a more inclusive perspective. This shift was pivotal in the early church's history, exemplifying the harmonious transformation possible within Christ's kingdom—a community capable of embracing and integrating individuals from diverse cultures and backgrounds as one unified body.

Peter's partnership with Silvanus, a Roman citizen known for his ties to both Jewish and Gentile communities, demonstrates a matured and developed perspective. This collaboration highlights a melding of viewpoints, showcasing a shift in Peter's approach, indicating his broader acceptance of Gentile believers into the Christian fold.

This evolution in Peter's attitude, as evidenced in the collaborative nature of the epistles, is a significant development in early Christian leadership. It showcases the dynamic ability of its leaders to grow and adapt in their understanding and practice of their faith to become more refined and more Christlike.

In summary, Peter's epistle, with its sophisticated blend of Greek and Hebraic elements, is a testament to his intellectual and spiritual journey. His evolution from a humble fisherman to a leader capable of composing such an impactful document reflects his deepened commitment to Jesus' teachings and his dedication to Christ's broader community.

Peter's use of the Septuagint

The Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, significant for its role in bridging the Jewish and early Christian worlds. It was widely used in the Hellenistic Jewish community and by early Christians, many of whom spoke Greek as their primary language. Peter's use of the Septuagint in his writings is notable because it demonstrates his effort to connect with a broader audience, including Hellenistic Jews and Gentiles familiar with the Greek version of the Scriptures.

In his epistles, Peter skillfully integrates elements from the Septuagint, weaving references and themes from the Hebrew Scriptures to underscore the connection between Jewish and Christian beliefs. This technique not only highlights the continuity of the Christian faith with its Jewish roots but also places the experiences of the early Christian community within the broader narrative of Israel's history. By using the Septuagint, Peter makes his message more relatable and impactful to his original audience, who were familiar with these ancient texts.

Moreover, Peter's use of parallels from the Septuagint has enduring relevance. They resonate with modern readers by drawing parallels between the early Christian challenges and those anticipated in the Last Days, making his counsel pertinent as the Second Coming approaches. This guidance offers wisdom for contemporary believers navigating modern life's complexities.

Peter's epistle thus serves both immediate and timeless purposes. It addresses the needs of the early Christian community while providing teachings adaptable to believers throughout history, particularly in anticipation of the Second Coming. Exploring the epistle in the Septuagint's context adds layers of meaning to Peter's references, illustrating his theological insights and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in Jesus Christ's life and mission.

Overall, the Epistle of Peter stands as a profound blend of guidance, theological reflection, and moral wisdom. It offers timeless lessons in faith, hope, and perseverance amid adversity and encourages believers today to learn from Peter's example by broadening horizons, overcoming prejudices, and embracing diverse perspectives, focusing on what unites us in Christ.

Overview:

1 Peter 1 serves as an introduction to the epistle, setting the tone for the themes of hope, faith, and endurance amidst trials. It addresses Christians facing persecution and suffering, offering them encouragement and a reminder of their salvation and the eternal hope in Jesus Christ. Peter's references to the Septuagint not only reinforces Peter's points but also connects the Christian experience with the rich heritage of Jewish scripture, illustrating the continuity of God's plan through both the Old and New Testaments.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
1 Peter 1			​INT
​Verses 1-2	​Salutation: Greeting and Blessing	​Peter addresses the "elect exiles" scattered throughout various regions as part of the family of Abraham, highlighting God's foreknowledge, the sanctifying work of the Spirit, and obedience to Jesus Christ. (see 1 Peter 1:14,18; 4:3-4; Genesis 18:19, 23:4; Isaiah 41:8)	​Romans 8:29, Acts 2:23
​Verses 3-5	​A New Living Hope, New Identity, & New Family in Christ	​Introduction to Poetic song that covers vs. 3-12. Verses 3-5 Focus on the idea of being Born Again into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the incorruptible inheritance reserved in heaven for those who develop a new family identity with Him.	​Ephesians 1:18 (hope and inheritance), John 1:12–13, John 3:3–7 INT, Mosiah 27:25–26 (Alma 5:49), Alma 5:12–19, D&C 5:16, Moses 6:59
​Verses 6-9	​Rejoicing in Trials	​Joy and Faith Amidst Suffering because these trials of faith serve to test, refine, and prove the disciples of Jesus Discusses rejoicing in various trials, testing of faith, and learning to know and see Jesus. The faithful's willingness to endure suffering can deepen their faith and serve as their witness for Christ as they learn to steady their focus on Him continually.	​James 1:2-4 (trials and testing of faith)
​Verses 10-12	​Salvation Prophesied	Prophecy of Salvation Search diligently how the prophets prophesied the grace that was to come and examine the Spirit's role in indicating the sufferings of Christ and subsequent glories through the revelations of angels.	​Isaiah 53 (sufferings of Christ)
​Verses 13-16	​Call to Holy Living	​Holiness and Obedience Instructions to gird up one's loins for holy living, sober-mindedness, and obedience, not conforming to former ignorance and desires.	Exodus 12:11 "gird up your loins",​Leviticus 11:44 (call to holiness, "You shall be holy, for I am holy")
​Verses 17-21	​The New Family: Living as God's Children	Redemption and Faith Emphasis on living in reverence, remembering the precious blood of Christ, the spotless and unblemished lamb of God, who was foreordained from before the foundations of the world and resurrected, offering hope to the faithful children of God.	​Exodus 12-15 (The New Exodus & Passover), Isaiah 53:7 (the Lamb of God)
​Verses 22-25	​The New Covenant: Love for One Another	​Love and the Enduring Word of God purifying the obedient, pure in heart, and true in Spirit Emphasis on the call to love one another earnestly and to be born again as an incorruptible seed that receives nourishment from the living and enduring word of God	​Leviticus 19:18 INT (love for neighbor); Isaiah 40:6-8 INT (transient nature of humanity and the enduring word of God), Jeremiah 31

1 Peter 2

This chapter presents a rich tapestry of themes and teachings, deeply intertwined with Old Testament references, particularly from the Septuagint. The chapter can be divided into several primary themes, each encompassing various verses.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
1 Peter 2			​INT
​Verses 1-3	​Spiritual Growth and the Word of God	​Verse 1: Encourages believers to rid themselves of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander. Verse 2-3: Urges believers to crave pure and sincere spiritual milk, akin to newborn babies, for growth.	​Isaiah 28:16, Psalm 34:8 (Septuagint reference) for experiencing the Lord's goodness.
​Verses 4-8	The New Tempe: ​Living Stones and a Spiritual House	​Verse 4-5: Describes Jesus as the living cornerstone and believers as precious living stones chosen to build a spiritual house (family), and priesthood., worthy to offer acceptable sacrifices to God through Jesus Christ Verse 6: References Isaiah 28:16 about the precious (priceless) chief and elect cornerstone in Zion. Verse 7-8: Jesus is precious to faithful builders but a stone of stumbling and offense to non-believers, referencing Isaiah 8:14 and Psalm 118:22.	Isaiah 28:16: The cornerstone in Zion. Isaiah 8:14 (Vs. 7-8): The stone of stumbling. Psalm 118:22 (Vs. 7): The stone rejected by builders.
Verses 9-10	​The Identity of Believers as New Kingdom of Priests	​Verse 9: Portrays believers as a chosen race, royal priesthood, and a holy nation who have been called into the marvelous light, echoing Exodus 19:6. Verse 10: Refers to Hosea 2:23 about God's mercy on those who were not His people, but who have obtained mercy.	​Exodus 19:4-6 (Vs. 9): A royal priesthood and a holy nation. Hosea 2:23 (Vs. 10): Mercy on those who were not God's people.
​Verses 13-17	​Submission to Authority	​Verse 11-14: Pleads for God's people, strangers and pilgrims to abstain from the fleshy lusts that war against the soul. He counsels them to be honest and upright in their conversations and dealings among the Gentile nations and to refrain from speaking evil. Through their good works, they will glorify God. He encourages the saints that trials and persecution can bring clarity. Calls for saints to honor and submit to worldly authorities for the Lord's sake (Government, principalities, magistrates, masters, etc.) While some scenarios are crooked, violent resistance solves nothing, and it betrays one of the messages of Christ, who willingly submitted to worldly authorities. Verse 15-16: Encourages living as free people, but not using freedom as a cover-up for evil. Verse 17: Summarizes the behavior towards everyone: Honor the brotherhood, love God, and respect the king.
​Verses 18-25	​Christ as the Example in Suffering	​Verse 18-20: Peter uses slaves as examples, describing the oppression they sometimes endure when trying to exhibit grace while living in unfavorable and corrupt situations. Verse 21-23: Jesus is presented as an example who carried his burdens with patience and suffered without sin, guile, or deceit. When he was reviled, he did not revile again. When he suffered, he did not threaten those who judged him righteously Verse 24-25: Peter references Isaiah 53:4-6, speaking of Jesus bearing our sins on the cross so he could lead us back to the Father as a shepherd and bishop of our souls.	​Isaiah 53:4-6 (Vs. 24-25): Jesus bearing our sins.

1 Peter 3

Peter extends his teachings of the previous chapters, focusing on specific relationships and behaviors, particularly within marriage, and expands on the theme of suffering for righteousness. He includes references to Old Testament scripture, using the wording of the Septuagint. Peter reinforces the importance of righteous behavior in all aspects of life, particularly within the context of relationships and in the face of unjust suffering. It also deepens the understanding of Christ's role as the ultimate example of suffering for righteousness and his triumph over death.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
1 Peter 3			​INT
​Verses 1-7	​Instructions for Wives and Husbands	​Verse 1-2: Peter likewise uses women as examples of mediators and shepherds. He encourages wives to be submissive to their husbands so that if any man does not obey the word, they might still be won by the conversation of their wives. In other words, through the faithful obedience of the wife to the word, her husband might also be won. Peter explains that women and slaves have been liberated through Christ, but they should not fight against injustice with hostile aggression, rather they should follow the Savior's example by showing chaste conversation, greater love, and generosity. Verse 3-4: Peter emphasizes the value of inner beauty over external adornment, describing a meek, gentle, humble, and peaceful spirit to be most precious and of great value to the Lord (Matt 13:45-46 - a pearl of great price). Verse 5-6: References the ancient matriarch's faith in putting their trust in God. Through their grace and humble submission, they were able to bless their husbands and families. Peter refers to Sarah and her obedience to Abraham, calling him lord, even when he sent her off to Pharaoh. Because of her grace and faith in God, He delivered Sarah, thereby securing a great fortune for Abraham through her, preserving their familial line, and making the blessings of the priesthood available to the seed of Abraham and the whole of his posterity (Genesis 18:12). Verse 7: Instructs that husbands should be considerate and kind to their wives. As members of God's Church, they should know that they should regard their wives with honor, as equals and joint heirs before God, valued partners worthy of love and respect.	​Genesis 18:12 (Verse 6): Sarah's obedience to Abraham.
​Verses 8-12	​Call to Harmonious Living	​Verse 8-9: Acknowledges that there will still be problems in the world but assures the faithful that there will be a future vindication. In the meantime, he advises all to be of one mind, sympathetic, courteous, and humble, not vindictive, rendering evil for evil, or slander for slander, but to do the opposite and to bless those who curse us. He uses Christ as the ultimate example of one who died for the sins of his enemies and was thereby exalted as king over all Verse 10-12: Quotes Psalm 34:12-16 about loving life and seeing good days, seeking peace and pursuing it, even in the midst of evil.	​Psalm 34:12-16 (Verse 10-12): A passage about loving life and seeking peace.
​Verses 13-17	​Suffering for Doing Good	​Verse 13-14: Assures blessings for those who suffer for righteousness, referring to Isaiah 8:12-13 about not fearing what others can do. Verse 15: God can sanctify our hearts, so we are always ready to give a defense of hope with gentleness and respect. Verse 16-17: Encourages saints to maintain a good conscience so that false accusations are confounded, and even if we suffer unjustly, it is better than doing evil.	​Isaiah 8:12-13 (Verse 14): Encouragement not to fear what the world fears.
​Verses 18-22	​Christ's Suffering and Triumph	​Verse 18: Christ suffered for the sins of all, the righteous and the unrighteous, being put to death in the flesh, to be quickened by the Spirit, to bring that would follow unto God. Verse 19-20: Speaks of Christ preaching to spirits in prison. He references Noah and the eight souls saved from the flood. Verse 21-22: Peter likens baptism to Noah's ark as a symbol of salvation, ending with Christ's resurrection and ascension back to heaven, thereby granting Him authority over angels, jurisdictions, and powers.	Genesis 7

​1 Peter 4

Peter explores the themes of suffering, Christian living, and the end times, offering guidance for facing judgment and trials. This chapter, drawing from the Septuagint, focuses on the transformative journey of a Christian. It exhorts believers to align their lives with God's will, practice hospitality, utilize their gifts for service, and remain faithful through trials. This passage acts as a compelling call to embody godliness, love, and service amidst adversities and in anticipation of the end times. It challenges Christians to elevate their way of living, drawing inspiration from Christ's suffering and the promise of future glory.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
1 Peter 4			​INT
​Verses 1-6	​Living for God's Will	​Verse 1-2: Encourages Christians to arm themselves with the same attitude as Christ concerning suffering, forgoing the desires of mortality for the will of God. Verse 3-4: Highlights the contrast between the past times of sin and the current times of godliness. Verse 5-6: Speaks of judgment for the living and the dead, emphasizing the gospel's reach into the Spirit World (Spirit Prison).
​Verses 7-11	​The End and Conduct	Verse 7: States the nearness of the end and calls for sober-mindedness and prayer. Verse 8-9: Urges above all, fervent charity for one another, explaining that charity can cover a multitude of sins. He encourages members to be hospitable, without grudges and grumbling. Verse 10-11: Peter encourages those who have received the gift of God to serve others as good stewards, ministering and glorifying God through Jesus Christ. He describes the oracles of God, the Urim and Thummim within the breastplate (חֹשֶׁן chôshen), and how that ancient wisdom was used help ministers speak divine utterances with the power and authority of Jesus Christ.
​Verses 12-19	​Suffering as a Christian	​Verse 12-13: Reframes trials as sharing and partaking in Christ's sufferings, that when endured in faith can lead to exceeding joy. Verse 14-16: Blessings for those reproached for the name of Christ, referencing Isaiah 11:2 and Matthew 5:11-12. Verse 17-18: Speaks of judgment beginning with God's household, alluding to Proverbs 11:31. Verse 19: Encourages those who suffer according to God's will to commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.	​Isaiah 11:2 (Verse 14): The Spirit of the Lord will rest on him—the Spirit of wisdom and understanding. Proverbs 11:31 (Verse 17-18): The righteous and the wicked receiving their rewards.

1 Peter 5

This concluding chapter of the epistle directs exhortations to both elders and believers, centering on humility, vigilance, and faith steadfastness. Peter offers guidance on leadership and mutual submission, highlighting the importance of coping with adversities in a spirit of humility and resilience. This final chapter emphasizes practical aspects of Christian leadership and life within the community, underscoring the need for mutual care and perseverance through trials. Serving as an apt conclusion, it reiterates the epistle’s core themes of suffering, grace, and glory, while focusing less on Old Testament references and more on the lived experience of the Christian community and hope. 1 Peter 5 does not explicitly cite verses from the Septuagint in the same manner as some of the earlier chapters of the epistle. This chapter primarily focuses on practical instructions and exhortations for church leaders and all believers. Key themes and messages one can glean from this chapter include:

• Leadership as Service: Elders are to lead not by compulsion but willingly, serving as examples rather than seeking power or gain.

• Universal Humility: The call for humility applies to all members of the Christian community, not just to the young or the leaders.

• Casting Cares on God: Encourages believers to trust God with their anxieties and concerns, emphasizing His care for them.

• Vigilance Against Adversity: Recognizes the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for alertness and resistance against evil forces.

• Hope in Suffering: Continues the theme of hope and restoration after suffering, assuring that God will strengthen and establish His followers.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
1 Peter 5			​INT
Verses 1-4	​Exhortation to Elders	​Verse 1-2: Urges elders to shepherd God's flock willingly and eagerly, not for personal gain but for a ready mind. Verse 3: Advises against being domineering, but rather being examples to the flock. Verse 4: Promises the unfading crown of glory when the Chief Shepherd appears.
​Verses 5-7	​Call to Humility and Casting Cares on God	​Verse 5: Encourages younger people to submit to elders and all to clothe themselves with humility and grace. Verse 6-7: Advises humility under God’s mighty hand for exaltation in due time. He invites us to cast all our cares and anxieties on Him because he cares about us and about the things we care about and struggle with.
​Verses 8-11	​Vigilance and Steadfastness in Resisting Evil with Firm Faithfulness	​Verse 8-9: Admonishes members to be sober and vigilant. He warns that the devil is prowling like a roaring lion, seeking those he can devour. Calls for steadfastness in faith and resisting him. Verse 10-11: Assures that after suffering, God will restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish believers. Attributes dominion to God forever.
​Verses 12-14	​Final Greetings and Benediction	​Verse 12: Mentions Silvanus (Silas) and confirms the letter's purpose as encouragement and affirmation of true grace. Verse 13-14: Sends greetings from the church in Babylon (Rome serving as the corrupt archetype) and Mark (John Mark, the writer of the Gospel), Peter urges peace to all in Christ, and ends with a blessing.	​Jeremiah 50-51

2 Peter 1

2 Peter 1 is a poignant and instructive chapter where Peter, aware of his impending martyrdom, emphasizes the growth in faith and knowledge of Jesus Christ. He urges believers to develop Christian virtues, confirming the authenticity of the apostolic message and the divine origin of Scripture.

• Growth in Christian Virtues: Peter underscores the importance of actively cultivating virtues such as goodness, knowledge, self-control, and love. This active cultivation is seen as integral to a maturing faith, reflecting a deeper understanding and commitment to Christian principles.

• Assurance in Faith: Peter calls for believers to seek confirmation of their calling and election. This emphasis on assurance is not just about salvation but also about living a life that reflects one's faith and calling in Christ.

• Authenticity of Apostolic Teaching: In defending the authenticity and divine origin of apostolic teachings, Peter asserts their reliability and truth, countering skeptics and affirming the foundational truths of the Christian faith.

2 Peter 1 not only sets the thematic foundation for the rest of the epistle, focusing on knowledge, moral excellence, and the trustworthiness of the apostolic message, but also carries a sense of urgency and solemnity. Peter's awareness of his nearing martyrdom adds a layer of gravity to his exhortations. He writes not only to instruct but also to leave a lasting legacy of faith and truth for future generations, ensuring that the core truths of Christianity are preserved and passed on even after his departure.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Peter 1
​Verses 1-2	​Greeting and Divine Power	​Verse 1: Introduction of Peter and his audience. Verse 2: Prayer for grace and peace through the knowledge of God and Jesus.
​Verses 3-4	​God's Promises and Partaking in the Divine Nature	​Verse 3: God's power has given everything needed for a godly life, grace through the knowledge of God, which brings peace. Verse 4: Promises of partaking in the divine powers/nature of God, allowing believers to escape the world's corruption through developing Christ-like virtues.	​Proverbs 2
​Verses 5-9	​The Call to Spiritual Growth	​Verse 5-7: Encouragement to add to faith, diligence, goodness, virtue, knowledge, temperance/self-control, patience/perseverance, brotherly kindness/ mutual affection, and charity/love. Verse 8-9: The fruitful results of these qualities versus the blindness and amnesia of forgetting one's cleansing from past sins.
​Verses 10-11	Assurance of Calling and Election	​Verse 10-11: Urges believers to give sure diligence to their calling and election, promising that those who do so shall not fail, and they will receive a rich entrance into the eternal kingdom of the Lord.
​Verses 12-15	​The Reliability of Apostolic Witness	​Verse 12-15: Peter's commitment to reminding followers to remember these truths, even as his death approaches, that his words will serve as a memorial of his testimony.
​Verses 16-21	​The Divine Origin of Prophetic Message	​Verse 16-18: Peter sends a message to the counter present and future skeptics who try to raise doubt regarding the testimonies of Christ and the Apostles. Asserts that the apostolic message is not based on cunningly devised fables and traditions of their ancestors but on eyewitness accounts of Christ's majesty (Mark 9). He reminded readers of the account of the Father when He said, "This is My Beloved Son, in Whom I am Well pleased." Verse 19: More sure prophecy, likened to a light shining in a dark place until the dawn breaks and the daystar arises in our hearts. Verse 20-21: Peter explains this is when knowledge of prophecy will become fully manifest and that mankind will finally understand that no prophecy of scripture is of private interpretation. Mankind will then understand the ancient prophecies of the past and that these prophecies do not originate from human will but they are inspired by the power of the Holy Spirit.

2 Peter 2 is a forceful warning about the dangers of false teachers and their heresies. Peter uses intense language and imagery to highlight the corrupt nature of these deceivers and the severe consequences of their teachings. He underlines the serious threat they pose to the Christian community and emphasizes divine judgment, drawing on Old Testament examples to demonstrate the gravity of their actions. The chapter vividly portrays the immoral conduct of these false prophets, warning of the dire outcomes for those who forsake the true faith. This passage serves as a strong admonition, urging believers to remain firm in their faith and discerning of truth, alert to the risks of apostasy and deception.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
​2 Peter 2			​INT
​Verses 1-3	​The Rise of False Prophets and Their Judgment	​Verse 1: Warns about false prophets among the people, as in the past, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies. These false teachers covet power, seeking gain and pleasure, preaching damnation, and even denying the Atonement. Verse 2-3: Predicts that many will ignorantly follow the depraved teachings and conduct of these false priests, buying their lies like merchandise. Peter warns that these false teachers will face severe judgment for exploiting believers.
​Verses 4-9	​Historical Examples of Divine Judgment	​Verse 4: Peter gives examples of those who faced such consequences. He references fallen angels cast out for their rebellion, describing their judgment. (1 Enoch, Genesis 6) Verse 5: He describes Noah's era as an example of God's judgment on the ungodly and His preservation of the righteous. Verse 6-8: He uses the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah as an example of what happens to the ungodly. He references the escape of Lot, and the toll this influence had on him and his family. Verse 9: Peter provides assurance that the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from their temptations and punish the wicked.
​Verses 10-16	​Characteristics of False Priests and Teachers	​Verse 10-12: Describes false teachers as lustful, walking after the flesh, bold, arrogant, unclean, presumptuous, self-willed, accusative evil speakers, ignorantly reveling in their own corruption and ultimate destruction. Verse 13-14: Peter describes their narcissistic and adulterous indulgences and deceptions, describing how these individuals take sport in causing riots, and how they cannot cease from sinning. They are unstable and have exercised and mastered the craft of covetous practices, even to the point of abusing, exploiting, and cursing (קְלָלָה) children. Verse 15-16: They have forsake the correct path and follow the way of Balaam and Bosor, from Numbers 22 as an example of their greed.
​Verses 17-22	​The Futility and Doom of False Teachers	​Verse 17-19: Peter use metaphors to describe the emptiness and entrapment of false teachings: wells without water, clouds without tempest that are carried into the mist of darkness forever Verse 20-22: The worse state of those who turn away after escaping the pollutions of the world, knowing the way of righteousness, alluding to Proverbs 26:11, as a dog that returns to its own vomit and pig that washes her filth in the mire.

2 Peter 3 emphasizes the significance and certainty of the Day of the Lord, underscoring the importance of being prepared for Christ's return. Addressing skepticism about the Second Coming, the chapter reaffirms the event's inevitability and stresses the need for believers to lead holy lives in anticipation. Peter counters doubts with strong affirmations of God's promises, urging Christians to live in a manner that reflects their hope and faith in Christ's return, highlighting the profound impact of this belief on Christian conduct and commitment to godliness.

Scripture	Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
​2 Peter 3			​INT
​Verses 1-4	​Reminder of the Promise of Christ's Coming	​Verse 1-2: Peter reminds the readers of the prophets’ and apostles’ words. Verse 3-4: Warns about scoffers in the last days who pursue their own lusts, doubting the promise of Christ’s return.	​Jude 1:18, where similar warnings about scoffers are mentioned.
​Verses 5-7	​Refutation of the Scoffers	​Verse 5-6: Points out that scoffers deliberately forget God's past judgments, like the Flood. Verse 7: The present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, foretelling future judgment.	​Genesis 6-9 Flood; Psalm 102:26 old heavens and earth passing away.
​Verses 8-9	​The Lord's Patience and the Concept of Time	​Verse 8: One day is like a thousand years to the Lord, and vice versa. Verse 9: The Lord is patient, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.	​Psalm 90:4 concept of time with God.
​Verses 10-13	​The Day of the Lord	​Verse 10: The Day of the Lord will come unexpectedly, like a thief in the night, bringing destruction to the heavens and the earth. Verse 11-12: Calls for holy and godly living in anticipation of the Day of God. Verse 13: Promise of new heavens and a new earth where righteousness dwells.	​Isaiah 65:17, 66:22 new heavens and new earth
​Verses 14-16	​Exhortation to Godly Living	​Verse 14-15: Encourages believers to live spotless and blameless lives, considering the Lord’s patience as salvation. Verse 16: Warns about the misuse of Paul’s writings and other Scriptures.	​Romans 2:4 God's patience leading to repentance.
​Verses 17-18	​Final Warning and Doxology	​Verse 17: A warning to be on guard against the deceit of lawless people. Verse 18: Encourages growth in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ, concluding with a doxology.	​Hebrews 13:9 being strengthened by grace

Church Videos & Resources

• Joy and Spiritual Survival

• Finding Refuge from the Storms of Life

• Becoming a Disciple of Our Lord Jesus Christ

• Baptisms for the Dead

• Exceedingly Great and Precious Promises

Scripture Central

• Study Guide

Reading Guide

1 and 2 Peter

Lynne Hilton Wilson, "1 and 2 Peter," Come Follow Me: The New Testament, 2019.

Andrew C. Skinner, “Peter, The Chief Apostle,” in Sperry Symposium Classics: The New Testament, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr. and Gaye Strathearn (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 325–353.

Overview of Peter’s First Epistle

• Terry B. Ball, “Peter’s Principles: An Approach to the First Epistle of Peter,” in Go Ye into All the World: Messages of the New Testament Apostles, 31st Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002), 220–229.

• Frank F. Judd Jr., “The Case for Petrine Authorship of 1 Peter,” in The Ministry of Peter, the Chief Apostle, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr., Eric D. Huntsman, and Shon D. Hopkin (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2014), 247–65.

• Taylor Halverson, “Reading 1 Peter Intertextually with Select Passages from the Old Testament,” in Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 20 (2016), 151-176.

Overview of Peter’s Second Epistle

• John W. Welch and Brent J. Schmidt, “Reading 2 Peter as a Farewell Text,” in The Ministry of Peter, the Chief Apostle, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr.,Eric D. Huntsman, and Shon D. Hopkin (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2014), 317–35.

Chosen Generation

• Gordon B. Hinckley, “A Chosen Generation,” Ensign, May 1992.

• Daedan Olander, “What Does it Really Mean to Be a Part of the “Chosen Generation?” LDS Living, June 2019.

Finding Joy in Trials

• H. Burke Peterson, “Come unto Christ Through Your Trials,” BYU Speeches February 1996.

• Neal A. Maxwell, “Grounded, Rooted, Established, and Settled,” BYU Speeches September 1981.

• Neal A. Maxwell, “But for a Small Moment,” BYU Speeches September 1974.

• Sherrie Mills Johnson, “Think It Not Strange Concerning the Fiery Trial,” in Go Ye Into All the World: Messages of the New Testament Apostles, 31st Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002), 230–243.

Preaching to the Dead

• Andrew C. Skinner, “The Savior’s Ministry to the Spirit World” in With Healing in His Wings, ed. Camille Fronk Olson and Thomas A. Wayment (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2013), 81–107.

• Scott C. Esplin, “Wondering at His Words: Peter’s Influence on the Knowledge of Salvation for the Dead,” in The Ministry of Peter, the Chief Apostle, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr., Eric D. Huntsman, and Shon D. Hopkin (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2014), 296–312.

• M. Catherine Thomas, “Visions of Christ in the Spirit World and the Dead Redeemed” in Sperry Symposium Classics: The New Testament, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr. and Gaye Strathearn (Provo and Salt Lake City: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University and Deseret Book Company, 2006), 354–372.

• Richard L. Anderson, “Peter’s Letters: Progression for the Living and the Dead,” Ensign, October 1991.

• M. Catherine Thomas, “Visions of Christ in the Spirit World and the Dead Redeemed” in Sperry Symposium Classics: The New Testament, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr. and Gaye Strathearn (Provo and Salt Lake City: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University and Deseret Book Company, 2006), 354–372.

Divine Nature

• Robert L. Millet, “Make Your Calling and Election Sure,” in The Ministry of Peter, the Chief Apostle, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr., Eric D. Huntsman, and Shon D. Hopkin (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2014), 267–82.

Christ as the Chief Corner Stone

• “The Cornerstone,” Ensign, January 2016.

Civil Authority

• Eric-Jon K. Marlowe, “’Honor the King’: Submission to Civil Authority,” in The Ministry of Peter, the Chief Apostle, ed. Frank F. Judd Jr., Eric D. Huntsman, and Shon D. Hopkin (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2014), 283–96.

The Bible Project

• Book of 1 Peter Summary: A Complete Animated Overview

• Book of 2 Peter: A Complete Animated Overview

BYU’s RSC

• The Savior’s Ministry to the Spirit World

• Visions of Christ in the Spirit World and the Dead Redeemed

• Peter, the Chief Apostle

• Make Your Calling and Election Sure

Additional Videos & Insights

• New Testament History, Culture, and Society

• Early Church History Timeline 0 to 500 AD (PDF version, download)