“Remember the Lord”

CFM: September 2–8

Helaman 7–12

 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material

Media	​Lesson Extension
Scripture Central	Helaman 7–12 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Study Guide
Follow Him	Helaman 7–12 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts
Line Upon Line	Helaman 7–12 (not yet posted)
Teaching with Power	Helaman 7–12 ​Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy.
Don't Miss This	Helaman 7–12
Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson	Helaman 7–12 John W. Welch Notes
​Unshaken	Helaman 7–12
​The Interpreter Foundation	Helaman 7–12 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh
​Teaching Helps with John Hilton	Helaman 7–12 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class Helaman 1-6 Building on the Rock
​Scripture Gems	Helaman 7–12 Book of Mormon Map
Come Follow Up	Helaman 7–12
The Scriptures Are Real	Helaman 7–12 Prophets and the Coming of Christ
Latter Day Kids	Helaman 7–12 Prophets
Scripture Explorers	Helaman 7–12 Nephi and the Power of Prayer
Gospel for Kids	Helaman 7–12
​Talking Scripture	Helaman 7–12 Show Notes
Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Volume 4: Helaman-Moroni	Helaman 7 Helaman 8 Helaman 9 Helaman 10 Helaman 11 Helaman 12
Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children	Helaman 7–12
Grounded with Barbara Morgan	Helaman 7–12
Our Mothers Knew It	Helaman 7–12 Insights Object Lesson
Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class, Book of Mormon	Helaman 7–12 Video Notes Slides

Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson  

The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue

This week I am trying to catch up, so I will not be able to add any additional commentary at this time but there is plenty in the attached links to keep one busy for the week. One quick observation that I had was to recognize how many Conference Talks there are that correlate with this week's lesson material, so that might be something to pay attention to. Happy Studies!

Additional Resources:

• Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter15: Helaman Chapters III-IV (7–12)

• “In the Mount of the Lord It Shall Be Seen” and “Provided”: Theophany and Sacrifice as the Etiological Foundation of the Temple in Israelite and Latter-day Saint Tradition

• The Divine Council in the Hebrew Bible and the Book of Mormon

• The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon

• Interpreting Interpreter: Ancient Fiery Serpents

• Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 34, “How Could You Have Forgotten Your God?”

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Overview

Helaman 7

Helaman 7 describes Nephi’s return to Zarahemla after serving a mission in the land northward. Upon his return, he finds the Nephite society in a state of deep moral decay, with widespread corruption, secret combinations, and the general rejection of righteous principles. Nephi’s heart is filled with sorrow as he sees his people turning away from God. In response, he prays on a tower in his garden, where he passionately calls the people to repentance. The chapter emphasizes the destructive influence of wickedness and the urgency of repentance.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Widespread Wickedness and Corruption:

  • Nephi’s lament highlights the pervasive wickedness among the Nephites, driven by pride, corruption, and secret combinations. The chapter underscores the dangers of societal decay when people turn away from God’s laws.

    • The Nephite Judges

    • A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists

• The Power of Repentance:

  • Despite the severity of his warnings, Nephi’s message is ultimately one of hope, offering the people a chance to repent and return to God. The chapter emphasizes the importance of repentance as the only way to avoid destruction. This reflects the common Hebraic method of teaching by recounting past acts of God’s deliverance, a form of zikaron (remembrance), which is meant to inspire repentance and return to covenant faithfulness.

    • Covenantal Memory: The call to remember the covenants made by their ancestors is central to Jewish tradition, where memory serves as a foundation for faithfulness (Psalm 105:8 - He remembers His covenant forever).

    • Returning to the Lord: The concept of teshuvah (returning or repentance) is a fundamental aspect of Jewish spirituality, where returning to God is always possible, regardless of past sins (Hosea 14:1).

    • ’They Were Moved with Compassion’ (Alma 27:4; 53:13): Toponymic Wordplay on Zarahemla and Jershon

• The Role of the Prophet and Prophesy:

  • Nephi’s role as a prophet is central to the chapter. He acts as a watchman, warning the people of the consequences of their actions and calling them back to righteousness. His courage in speaking truth to a wayward society is a key theme. Nephi’s prophecy and the details provided can be seen as invoking the Hebrew concept of nevu’ah (prophecy), where specific and verifiable predictions are given to validate the prophet’s authority. The mention of the blood on the cloak may also resonate with the idea of damim (bloodguilt), which in Hebrew law, signifies the seriousness of murder and the requirement for justice.

    • Who Kept the Records in the Book of Mormon? (By Lineages)

• Divine Justice and Mercy:

  • The chapter balances themes of divine justice and mercy. While Nephi warns of the dire consequences of continued sin, he also extends God’s mercy by offering the possibility of forgiveness through repentance. Certainty of Divine Justice: Nephi’s conclusion underscores the certainty of divine justice, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible (Isaiah 5:16)

• Contrast Between Righteousness and Wickedness:

  • Nephi contrasts the righteousness of earlier generations with the current state of the Nephites, lamenting how far they have fallen from the ideals of their forefathers. This contrast serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of maintaining faith and integrity. Nephi’s warning reflects the Deuteronomic principle of blessings and curses (Deuteronomy 28), where obedience to God brings blessings, and disobedience leads to curses, including destruction. This is a key theme in Hebraic theology, where the fate of a nation is tied to its covenantal faithfulness.

    • ’They Were Moved with Compassion’ (Alma 27:4; 53:13): Toponymic Wordplay on Zarahemla and Jershon

    • Nephite Cycle of Righteousness: Mormon's Warning for Us Today

• Public Prayer and Lamentation:

  • Nephi’s public prayer on the tower is reminiscent of ancient Near Eastern practices where leaders would publicly express their grief or seek divine intervention in times of crisis. The location of his prayer, visible to passersby, adds to the impact of his message.

• The Symbolism of the Tower:

  • The tower in Nephi’s garden can be seen as symbolic of his role as a prophet, standing as a watchman over the people. It also serves as a literal and figurative high ground from which he calls out the wickedness of the Nephites. In Jewish tradition, towers or high places were often associated with places of prayer or prophetic vision (see Habakkuk 2:1). The act of praying on a tower, a high place, symbolizes seeking divine guidance and is reminiscent of the Hebraic tradition of prophets seeking solitude to commune with God.

    • Towers in the Book of Mormon

    • Nephi's Garden and Chief Market

    • Notes and Communications: The Marketplace

• Secret Combinations:

  • The influence of secret combinations among the Nephites reflects the deep cultural fear of hidden conspiracies that seek to undermine societal order. In ancient Hebrew culture, similar fears are expressed in biblical accounts of conspiracies and treachery (e.g., the story of Absalom in 2 Samuel 15, Psalm 64:2). The concept of secret combinations or Gadianton robbers can be linked to the idea of b’rith (covenant) in Hebrew, which in the negative sense could involve binding oneself in unholy alliances. The Gadianton robbers represent a perversion of covenant relationships, using them for power and gain rather than for righteous purposes.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 7	Why Does Helaman 7–8 Feel Like a Funeral Speech?
Verses 1-3: Nephi's Return to Zarahemla
Verse 1: Nephi returns from preaching in the land northward and finds the Nephites in Zarahemla steeped in iniquity and corruption. The chapter introduces the theme of widespread wickedness among the people. Verse 2: Nephi is grieved by the state of the Nephites and laments the corruption that has taken hold of the society, particularly the influence of secret combinations.
Verses 3-5: Nephi’s Lamentation and Prayer	Nephi’s Funeral Sermon
Verse 3: Nephi, overwhelmed with sorrow, goes to a tower in his garden near the highway to pray and mourn the wickedness of his people. This verse sets the scene for his public lamentation. Verse 4: As Nephi prays on the tower, people passing by notice him and gather to hear his words, which indicates the beginning of his public call to repentance. Verse 5: Nephi begins to speak to the gathered crowd, expressing his profound sorrow for their wickedness and warning them of the consequences if they do not repent.
Verses 6-9: Nephi’s Call to Repentance
Verse 6: Nephi rebukes the people for their hard hearts and rebellion against God. He condemns the corruption, pride, and secret combinations that have led them astray. Verse 7: Nephi wishes that he could have lived in the days of his forefathers when righteousness prevailed, highlighting the stark contrast between the current state of the Nephites and the ideals of their ancestors. Verse 8: Nephi laments the people's rejection of God and the prophets, emphasizing that their wickedness will lead to their destruction if they do not repent. Verse 9: He calls out the hypocrisy of those who profess to be righteous but are deeply involved in sin, particularly those who are part of secret combinations.
Verses 10-13: Nephi’s Prophetic Warning	Nephi’s Garden and Tower
Verse 10: Nephi warns that if the people do not repent, they will be overtaken by the judgments of God, which will include war, famine, and destruction. Verse 11: He prophesies that if they continue in their wickedness, the Lamanites will eventually overrun and destroy them, a common theme in Nephite history. Verse 12: Nephi urges the people to turn back to God with all their hearts, abandoning their sins and seeking forgiveness, offering them a chance to avoid the prophesied destruction. Verse 13: Nephi emphasizes the urgency of repentance, warning that their time is running out and that they must act quickly to avoid the consequences of their iniquity.	Why Did Nephi Prophesy Near “the Highway Which Led to the Chief Market?” Market Systems
Verses 14-17: Nephi Condemns the Leadership
Verse 14: Nephi shifts his focus to the corrupt leaders of the Nephites, accusing them of leading the people into sin through their greed, pride, and involvement in secret combinations. Verse 15: He condemns these leaders for rejecting the prophets and for their refusal to listen to the warnings given to them by God’s servants. Verse 16: Nephi points out that these leaders have become so corrupt that they justify their wicked actions and encourage the people to follow them in sin. Verse 17: He warns that because of the leaders’ wickedness, the people will suffer even greater destruction unless they repent and remove the corrupt influences from their society.	Seantum’s Trial
Verses 18-21: Nephi’s Call to Remembrance and Repentance	All Prophets Testify of Jesus Christ and His Atonement -Nelson
Verse 18: Nephi calls the people to remember the past blessings they received from God when they were righteous, urging them to return to the Lord so that they can once again be blessed. Verse 19: He reminds them of the covenant God made with their ancestors, promising blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, and warns that they are currently under the curse because of their sins. Verse 20: Nephi pleads with the people to repent, return to God, and seek His mercy before it is too late, emphasizing that the Lord is willing to forgive them if they humble themselves. Verse 21: He reiterates the importance of rejecting the corrupt leaders and secret combinations, urging the people to cleanse their society of these influences and seek righteousness.
Verses 22-24: The People’s Reaction to Nephi’s Words
Verse 22: The people react with mixed emotions to Nephi’s powerful message, with some feeling sorrowful and others being angry at his words. This verse highlights the divisive impact of Nephi’s call to repentance. Verse 23: Those who are angry reject Nephi’s warnings, accusing him of speaking harshly and of trying to impose his views on them. Verse 24: Despite the resistance, Nephi remains steadfast in his message, continuing to call the people to repentance and warning them of the dire consequences of ignoring God’s commandments.
Verses 25-29: Nephi’s Prophetic Power and Call for Repentance
Verse 25: Nephi, filled with the Spirit of God, continues to prophesy, declaring that unless the people repent, they will be destroyed within a short time. This verse underscores the power and urgency of his message. Verse 26: He declares that their cities will be left desolate, and their lands will be overtaken by their enemies if they do not change their ways. Verse 27: Nephi’s prophecy includes a vivid description of the destruction that will come upon them, including famine, pestilence, and war, as a result of their continued wickedness. Verse 28: He calls upon those who still have a desire to do good to stand up, repent, and help bring about a change in society, urging them to lead by example. Verse 29: The chapter concludes with Nephi’s solemn warning that if the people do not repent, the judgments of God will come upon them swiftly, emphasizing that the time for repentance is now.

Overview

Helaman 8

Helaman 8 continues the narrative of Nephi’s public call to repentance from the tower in his garden. As Nephi speaks, the corrupt judges and people react strongly to his words, leading to a confrontation. Nephi boldly testifies of Jesus Christ and prophesies of the Savior’s future coming, while also condemning the wickedness of the Nephite leaders. The chapter highlights the growing tension between the righteous and the wicked in Nephite society and the increasing influence of secret combinations.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Testimony of Jesus Christ:

  • Nephi’s bold testimony of Jesus Christ and His redemptive mission is central to this chapter. He emphasizes the importance of faith in Christ and the need to prepare for the Savior’s coming. Nephi’s prophecy of Christ aligns with Old Testament prophecies of a coming Messiah (e.g., Isaiah 7:14; Micah 5:2), reinforcing the continuity of prophetic testimony. Nephi reminds the people that past prophets, including Moses, testified of the coming of Christ. He references Moses’ prophecy about a prophet like him who would be raised up (a Messianic reference found in Deuteronomy 18:15-19. Abraham’s Vision of Christ: Nephi’s claim that Abraham saw Christ reflects a tradition found in the New Testament, where Jesus says, “Abraham rejoiced to see my day” (John 8:56). The mention of Christ being born in Jerusalem would resonate with the people’s understanding of significant events being centered around this holy city.

    • Jeremiah's Prophecies of Jesus Christ

• Prophetic Authority and Insight:

  • Nephi demonstrates his prophetic authority through his ability to perceive the thoughts of the judges and his accurate prophecy of the chief judge’s murder. This underscores the role of prophets in guiding and warning the people.

• Corruption and Secret Combinations:

  • The chapter continues to highlight the destructive influence of secret combinations and the corruption of the Nephite leadership. Nephi condemns the leaders for their involvement in these conspiracies and for leading the people into sin.

• Choice of Paths: 

  • The concept of choosing between the path of life and the path of death reflects the central theme of Deuteronomy (Deuteronomy 30:19).

• Division Among the People:

  • The people’s mixed reactions to Nephi’s message reflect the deep divisions within Nephite society. This theme of division foreshadows the increasing turmoil and conflict that will follow. This division mirrors the frequent splits among the Israelites when prophets delivered hard truths, often leading to factions either supporting or opposing the prophet (e.g., Jeremiah 37:2 - the people are divided over Jeremiah’s prophecies).

• The Consequences of Unbelief:

  • Nephi warns that the continued rejection of Christ and the prophets will lead to the destruction of the Nephites, just as it did for their ancestors. The chapter emphasizes the importance of repentance and faith in avoiding divine judgment. Nephi’s mention of vain traditions echoes prophetic denunciations of empty rituals and beliefs that lead people away from true worship (Isaiah 29:13).

    • Spirit Ceasing to Strive: In Jewish thought, the withdrawal of God’s spirit is a sign of impending judgment and abandonment (Genesis 6:3 - “My spirit shall not always strive with man”).

    • Personal Responsibility: The idea that individuals are responsible for the consequences of their actions is deeply embedded in Hebraic teaching (Ezekiel 18:20).

• Cultural and Linguistic Insights:

  • Was Helaman 7–8 An Allegorical Funeral Sermon?

  • ’He Is a Good Man’: The Fulfillment of Helaman 5:6-7 in Helaman 8:7 and 11:18-19

  • Ezias

  • In the Mount of the Lord It Shall Be Seen’ and ‘Provided’: Theophany and Sacrifice as the Etiological Foundation of the Temple in Israelite and Latter-day Saint Tradition

  • Zenos

  • Contents of the Plates of Brass

• The Role of the Prophet:

  • Nephi’s public testimony and prophetic insight reflect the traditional role of prophets in ancient Israelite culture, where prophets served as God’s messengers, calling the people to repentance and warning of impending judgment. Spirit of Prophecy: The Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) is the source of prophetic inspiration, and rejecting this spirit is seen as a grievous sin in Jewish tradition (Micah 2:7).

• Use of Biblical Allusions:

  • Nephi’s reference to the brass serpent raised by Moses in the wilderness is a powerful allusion to an Old Testament event that symbolized healing and salvation through faith. This metaphor ties the Nephite understanding of Christ to their Israelite heritage.(Numbers 21:8-9). The imagery of being “lifted up” is a clear reference to Christ’s crucifixion, a concept that would later be emphasized in the New Testament (John 3:14-15). In later times, this story and it's history was corrupted through idolatry. This resulted in its revocation and destruction. (2 Kings 18:4 - Hezekiah breaking the serpent when it became an object of idolatry).

    • Moses’ Brazen Serpent as It Relates to Serpent Worship in Mesoamerica

    • Serpent Symbols and Salvation in the Ancient Near East and the Book of Mormon

    • Serpents of Fire and Brass: A Contextual Study of the Brazen Serpent Tradition in the Book of Mormon

    • Quetzalcoatl, the Maya Maize God, and Jesus Christ

    • Interpreting Interpreter: Ancient Fiery Serpents

• Judicial and Political Corruption:

  • The corrupt judges’ conspiracy to maintain power and their involvement in secret combinations mirror similar themes of political intrigue and corruption found in the Bible, such as the conspiracy of Absalom against David (2 Samuel 15).

    • Conspiracy to Kill a Prophet: The conspiracy against Nephi echoes the many instances in the Hebrew Bible where corrupt leaders plot to kill prophets who challenge their authority (1 Kings 19:2 - Jezebel’s threat to kill Elijah).

    • Fear of the People: Just as in the New Testament where the Pharisees feared the people’s reaction to their actions against Jesus, the judges fear public backlash (Matthew 21:46).

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 8	Nephi Prays for His People
Verses 1-4: The People and Judges React to Nephi’s Words
Verse 1: The corrupt judges who belong to the secret combination of Gadianton are angered by Nephi’s accusations. They incite the people against him, accusing him of reviling against their laws and government. Verse 2: Some of the people begin to question the judges’ motives, recognizing that Nephi’s words may be true and that the judges are acting out of self-interest. Verse 3: The people become divided, with some defending Nephi and others supporting the corrupt judges. This division highlights the deepening conflict within Nephite society. Verse 4: The judges, fearing that Nephi’s influence is growing, attempt to stir up the people to seize him and bring him to trial, showing their desperation to silence his message.
Verses 5-9: Nephi Testifies of Christ and Condemns the Wicked
Verse 5: Nephi, seeing the division among the people, boldly declares that the time will come when all will be judged according to their works. He emphasizes the need for repentance and righteousness. Verse 6: Nephi proclaims that the wickedness of the people, especially the secret combinations, will bring about their destruction. He calls them to repent and turn to God. Verse 7: The corrupt judges attempt to discredit Nephi, accusing him of being mad. However, some of the people begin to believe Nephi’s words and express concern over the state of their society. Verse 8: Nephi bears testimony of Jesus Christ, declaring that the Son of God will come to redeem the world. He emphasizes that the prophets have testified of Christ’s coming for generations. Verse 9: Nephi reminds the people that Moses and many other prophets prophesied of the coming of Christ, urging them to believe in the words of the prophets and prepare for the Savior’s arrival.	Nephi, the Son of Helaman, Like Unto Moses
Verses 10-12: Nephi Condemns the Leaders’ Rejection of the Prophets
Verse 10: Nephi condemns the current generation for rejecting the prophets and the teachings that have been handed down from their ancestors. He warns that their rejection of God’s messengers will lead to their downfall. Verse 11: Nephi draws parallels between the current wickedness and the rebellions of the past, reminding the people of how previous generations suffered destruction because of their disobedience. Verse 12: He specifically condemns the leaders who have led the people into sin, accusing them of being responsible for the corruption and secret combinations that threaten the entire society.
Verses 13-16: Nephi Prophesies of Christ and His Mission
Verse 13: Nephi prophesies that Jesus Christ will soon be born, testifying that the Son of God will take upon Himself the sins of the world. This prophecy is a central theme in the chapter, emphasizing the need for faith in Christ. Verse 14: Nephi references the brass serpent that Moses lifted up in the wilderness as a symbol of Christ’s mission to bring salvation to those who look to Him in faith (Numbers 21:8-9). Verse 15: Nephi explains that just as the Israelites were healed by looking at the brass serpent, so too can all be spiritually healed by looking to Christ in faith. This metaphor emphasizes the simplicity and power of faith in Jesus Christ. Verse 16: Nephi urges the people to repent and believe in Christ, warning that those who reject the Savior will suffer the consequences of their unbelief.
Verses 17-22: Nephi Rebukes the People for Their Unbelief	Hold upon Your Hearts - Ballard
Verse 17: Nephi rebukes the people for their hardness of heart, accusing them of being blind to the truth and unwilling to accept the prophets’ testimony of Christ. Verse 18: He laments that despite the many signs and wonders given by God, the people continue to reject the truth and follow the corrupt leaders who deceive them. Verse 19: Nephi warns that their continued rejection of Christ and the prophets will lead to their destruction, just as it did for previous generations who turned away from God. Verse 20: He emphasizes that God has always sent prophets to warn and guide the people, but their repeated rejection of these messengers has brought about their current state of wickedness. Verse 21: Nephi calls out the hypocrisy of those who claim to be righteous but are deeply involved in sin, particularly those who participate in secret combinations. Verse 22: He concludes by warning that unless they repent and turn to Christ, they will face the same fate as their ancestors who were destroyed for their wickedness.	Why Did Nephi Rely on Earlier Testimonies of Christ?
Verses 23-28: The People’s Division and Nephi’s Prophetic Insight
Verse 23: The people remain divided in their response to Nephi’s words, with some believing him and others hardening their hearts against his message. Verse 24: Those who believe Nephi begin to fear for the future of their society, recognizing the truth of his warnings and the need for repentance. Verse 25: The corrupt judges continue to plot against Nephi, seeking ways to silence him and maintain their power. This ongoing conspiracy highlights the deep corruption within the Nephite leadership. Verse 26: Nephi, perceiving the thoughts of the judges, accuses them of secretly conspiring to kill the chief judge, a bold statement that shocks the people. Verse 27: Nephi prophesies that the chief judge has already been murdered by his brother, who seeks to seize power for himself. This prophecy is immediately met with skepticism by some and belief by others. Verse 28: The people send messengers to the judgment seat to verify Nephi’s prophecy, and when they arrive, they find that Nephi’s words are true—the chief judge has indeed been murdered. Verse 29: The chapter concludes with the messengers returning to confirm Nephi’s prophecy, causing great fear among the people and leading some to recognize Nephi as a true prophet of God.

Overview

Helaman 9

Helaman 9 details the events following Nephi’s prophecy of the chief judge’s murder. The people send messengers to verify Nephi’s words, and when they discover that the chief judge has indeed been killed as Nephi predicted, it causes a great stir among the Nephites. The chapter focuses on the investigation into the murder, the growing belief in Nephi as a prophet, and the eventual confession of the guilty party. This chapter underscores the themes of prophetic authority, the consequences of secret combinations, and the power of divine revelation.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Prophetic Authority and Revelation:

  • Nephi’s accurate prophecy of the chief judge’s murder and the identification of the murderer demonstrate the power of divine revelation and establish Nephi’s authority as a true prophet of God.

• The Consequences of Secret Combinations:

  • The chapter highlights the destructive influence of secret combinations, as Seantum’s desire for power leads him to murder his own brother. This event underscores the moral decay within Nephite society.

    • Secret Covenant Teachings of Men and the Devil in Helaman Through 3 Nephi 8

• Division and Unbelief:

  • Despite the miraculous confirmation of Nephi’s prophecy, the people remain divided in their beliefs. This theme of division and the refusal to repent foreshadow the continued decline of the Nephite nation.

• The Role of Prophets in Society:

  • Nephi’s role as a prophet is central to the chapter. He not only foretells future events but also calls the people to repentance, warning them of the consequences of their actions. His unwavering commitment to his divine mission, despite opposition, is a key theme.

• The Power of Confession:

  • Seantum’s confession, brought about by the pressure of Nephi’s prophecy, serves as a pivotal moment in the chapter. It confirms the truth of Nephi’s words and demonstrates the power of truth in overcoming deception.

    • Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon

    • Why Could Seantum be Convicted Without Any Witnesses?

    • The Case of an Unobserved Murder

• Cultural and Linguistic Insights:

  • Reading Competency in the Book of Mormon: Abish and Other Model Readers

• Judicial Processes:

  • The investigation into the chief judge’s murder reflects the legal and judicial processes of the time, where individuals were brought before judges for questioning and judgment. The quick assumption of guilt based on circumstantial evidence shows the challenges of maintaining justice in a corrupt society.

• The Use of Prophetic Signs:

  • Nephi’s ability to predict future events and reveal hidden crimes is consistent with the role of prophets in ancient Israelite culture, where prophets were often called upon to provide divine insight and guidance during times of crisis.

• Confession as Evidence:

  • In ancient Near Eastern cultures, confession was considered a powerful form of evidence, often seen as a direct admission of guilt. Seantum’s confession, prompted by Nephi’s prophecy, serves as irrefutable proof of his crime.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 9
Verses 1-4: Discovery of the Chief Judge’s Murder	Nephi Prophesies Death of Chief Judge
Verse 1: After hearing Nephi’s prophecy, the people send five messengers to the judgment seat to verify his claim. These messengers are skeptical and believe they may be going to prove Nephi wrong. Verse 2: When the messengers arrive at the judgment seat, they find the chief judge, Seezoram, lying dead, just as Nephi had prophesied. They are struck with fear and fall to the ground, overwhelmed by the realization that Nephi’s words were true. Verse 3: The messengers remain in a state of shock and fear, recognizing that Nephi must be a true prophet of God. Their reaction reflects the seriousness of the situation and the power of divine revelation. Verse 4: The people of the city discover the dead chief judge and are immediately concerned. They send word throughout the land, and a crowd quickly gathers at the judgment seat.	Evil Secret Words Can Destroy Society -Ballard
Verses 5-10: The Messengers Are Accused
Verse 5: When the crowd arrives, they find the five messengers lying on the ground near the body of Seezoram. They assume that these men are the murderers, based on their presence at the scene. Verse 6: The messengers are bound and taken to prison, as the people believe they are guilty of killing the chief judge. This action reflects the confusion and suspicion that have gripped the society. Verse 7: The next day, the messengers are brought before the judges and questioned about their involvement in the murder. The judges are eager to find out the truth behind Seezoram’s death. Verse 8: The messengers explain that they were sent to verify Nephi’s prophecy and that they found the chief judge already dead upon their arrival. They declare their innocence and testify of Nephi’s prophetic power. Verse 9: The judges are puzzled by this testimony and begin to wonder if Nephi truly had divine knowledge of the murder. However, they are still skeptical and unsure of what to believe. Verse 10: The judges decide to bring Nephi to the judgment seat to question him further and to determine how he knew of the murder.	Wordplay on Garb
Verses 11-15: Nephi Is Brought Before the Judges
Verse 11: Nephi is brought before the judges and questioned about how he knew of the chief judge’s death. The judges are still suspicious and want to know if Nephi had any involvement in the crime. Verse 12: Nephi denies any involvement in the murder and reaffirms that he received the knowledge of the crime through divine revelation. He uses this opportunity to call the judges and the people to repentance. Verse 13: Nephi challenges the judges, suggesting that if they believe he is guilty, they should accuse him of the crime. However, he knows that his innocence will be proven by further revelation. Verse 14: Nephi declares that the brother of the chief judge, Seantum, is the true murderer and that if the judges go to Seantum and confront him, he will confess to the crime. Nephi’s prophecy about Seantum is another demonstration of his prophetic authority. Verse 15: The judges, intrigued by Nephi’s bold claim, send officers to find Seantum and test Nephi’s prophecy.	Nephi Proves His Innocence
Verses 16-19: Seantum’s Confession
Verse 16: The officers find Seantum and begin questioning him about the murder of his brother. At first, Seantum denies any involvement. Verse 17: The officers press Seantum further, revealing that Nephi has already prophesied his guilt. Confronted with the truth, Seantum becomes fearful and eventually confesses to the crime. Verse 18: Seantum explains that he killed his brother, Seezoram, to gain power, thus confirming Nephi’s prophecy. His confession vindicates Nephi and proves the accuracy of his revelations. Verse 19: The officers return to the judges with Seantum’s confession, causing great amazement among the people. Many begin to recognize Nephi as a true prophet of God, as his words have been proven true.
Verses 20-26: The People’s Reaction and Nephi’s Vindication
Verse 20: The people are divided in their reaction to the events. Some believe Nephi is a prophet and are convinced of his divine mission, while others, hardened in their hearts, refuse to believe, attributing the events to some other cause. Verse 21: The judges are also divided in their opinions. Some acknowledge Nephi’s prophetic gift, while others continue to harbor doubts and suspicions about how he knew of the murder. Verse 22: Nephi uses the situation to continue preaching repentance, warning the people of the consequences of their sins and urging them to return to God before it is too late. Verse 23: Despite Nephi’s warnings and the miraculous confirmation of his prophecy, many of the people continue in their wickedness, refusing to repent and turn to God. Verse 24: Nephi expresses sorrow over the hardness of the people’s hearts, knowing that their refusal to repent will lead to their eventual destruction.
Verses 25-30: Nephi’s Vindication and Further Prophecies
Verse 25: Nephi is vindicated as a true prophet, and his reputation among the people grows. However, he remains deeply concerned about the state of Nephite society and the judgments that will come if they do not repent. Verse 26: Nephi warns the people that the continued presence of secret combinations and corruption in their society will bring about their downfall. He calls on the people to cleanse their society of these evils. Verse 27: Nephi prophesies that unless the people repent, the judgments of God will come upon them swiftly. He emphasizes that the time for repentance is now, as the consequences of their actions are imminent. Verse 28: Nephi speaks of the future destruction that awaits the Nephites if they do not change their ways. He warns that their cities will be left desolate and their lands will be overtaken by their enemies. Verse 29: Nephi urges those who still have a desire to do good to stand up, repent, and help bring about a change in society. He emphasizes the importance of leading by example and encouraging others to return to God. Verse 30: Nephi concludes by lamenting the state of the Nephites, knowing that many will continue in their wickedness despite his warnings. He remains steadfast in his prophetic mission, determined to do all he can to save his people.
Verses 31-41: Continued Division and Hardened Hearts
Verse 31: The chapter continues with a description of the people’s reaction to Nephi’s prophecies. Despite the miraculous events and the clear evidence of Nephi’s prophetic gift, many remain hardened in their hearts and refuse to repent. Verse 32: The people are increasingly divided, with some believing in Nephi’s words and seeking to change their ways, while others reject his message and continue in their sinful practices. Verse 33: The wicked among the people begin to plot against Nephi, seeking to discredit him and undermine his influence. This shows the continued presence of secret combinations and corruption in Nephite society. Verse 34: Despite the opposition, Nephi remains resolute in his mission. He continues to call the people to repentance, warning them of the dire consequences of their actions. Verse 35: Nephi prophesies that if the people do not repent, they will be destroyed within a short time. He emphasizes the urgency of repentance and the need to turn to God immediately. Verse 36: The chapter highlights the continued disbelief and rebellion among the Nephites. Many mock Nephi’s warnings and refuse to take his words seriously, even as the evidence of his prophetic power mounts. Verse 37: Nephi expresses sorrow over the people’s rejection of God’s messengers. He knows that their continued rebellion will lead to their downfall and the destruction of their nation. Verse 38: The chapter ends with a reflection on the state of Nephite society. Despite the clear evidence of divine intervention, the people remain divided, and many continue in their wickedness. Verse 39: Nephi’s warnings are largely ignored by the majority of the people, who prefer to follow the corrupt leaders and secret combinations that have taken hold of their society. Verse 40: The chapter concludes with a somber note, as Nephi realizes that the hearts of the people have become so hardened that they are unlikely to repent, setting the stage for the future destruction of the Nephites. Verse 41: The final verse emphasizes the continued presence of secret combinations and the deep moral decay within Nephite society. Nephi’s role as a prophet is reaffirmed, but the chapter ends with a sense of foreboding about the fate	Why Could Seantum be Convicted Without Any Witnesses?

Overview

Helaman 10

Helaman 10 recounts the divine commission given to Nephi following his efforts to call the Nephites to repentance. Despite his powerful prophecies and the miraculous events that confirmed his words, the people remain hardened in their hearts. As Nephi contemplates the stubbornness of his people, he receives a remarkable revelation from God, granting him the sealing power, which gives him authority to bind and loose both on earth and in heaven. Nephi is commanded to continue his mission to preach repentance with this newfound authority. The chapter emphasizes the themes of divine authority, the persistence of Nephi’s prophetic mission, and the ongoing spiritual struggle in Nephite society.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Divine Authority and the Sealing Power:

  • Nephi is granted the sealing power by the Lord, giving him the authority to bind and loose on earth and in heaven. This power underscores the extraordinary trust that the Lord places in Nephi and the critical role he plays in guiding the Nephites. Nephi’s granting of such power is comparable to the authority given to other prophets in the Bible, such as Elijah who controlled the elements by sealing the heavens (1 Kings 17:1).

    • Nephi's Ultimate Encounter With Deity: Some Thoughts on Helaman 10

• Persistence in Prophetic Mission:

  • Despite the continued rejection of his message, Nephi remains committed to his prophetic mission. His persistence reflects the dedication of true prophets, who continue to preach repentance even in the face of opposition and disbelief.

• The Consequences of Wickedness:

  • The chapter highlights the consequences of the Nephites’ refusal to repent. The drought and famine that Nephi calls down are direct responses to the people’s wickedness, intended to bring them to humility and repentance.

    • Nephite Cycle of Righteousness: Mormon's Warning for Us Today

• The Power of Miracles:

  • Nephi’s ability to command the elements and perform miracles serves as a powerful demonstration of divine power. These miracles are intended to lead the people to repentance, but their impact is limited by the hardness of the people’s hearts.

    • Nephi states that God gives liberally to those who ‘ask not amiss.’ What guidelines can help us pray in accordance with God’s will?”

• Division and Spiritual Struggle:

  • The chapter portrays the deep division within Nephite society, with some people responding to

• Cultural Observations:

  • The Divine Council in the Hebrew Bible and the Book of Mormon

  • Why is There Temple Imagery in Helaman 10?

  • The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 10
Verses 1-3: Nephi’s Contemplation and Discouragement
Verse 1: After the events surrounding the murder of the chief judge and the subsequent confession of Seantum, Nephi departs from the crowd, feeling discouraged by the persistent wickedness of the people despite the miraculous signs they have witnessed. Verse 2: As Nephi walks toward his home, he reflects on the hardness of the Nephites’ hearts, lamenting that they continue to reject his message and remain entrenched in their sins. Verse 3: Nephi contemplates the great wickedness of the people and their refusal to repent, despite the clear signs and wonders that have been shown to them. His heart is heavy with sorrow as he considers the future of his nation.
Verses 4-7: The Lord Speaks to Nephi and Grants Him the Sealing Power	The Sealing Power Binds and Looses on Earth and in Heaven -Nelson
Verse 4: As Nephi is pondering and praying about the state of his people, he hears the voice of the Lord. The Lord acknowledges Nephi’s faithfulness and unwavering commitment to his prophetic mission, even in the face of great opposition. Verse 5: The Lord declares that Nephi’s faithfulness is so great that he is trusted with the power to do whatever he commands in the name of God. The Lord emphasizes that Nephi’s complete alignment with the divine will is the reason for this extraordinary trust. Verse 6: The Lord grants Nephi the sealing power, giving him the authority to bind and loose on earth and in heaven. This power means that whatever Nephi commands will be done, whether it be blessings or judgments. Verse 7: The Lord commands Nephi to continue preaching repentance to the people. With this new authority, Nephi is to declare that if the people do not repent, they will face severe consequences, including famine, pestilence, and destruction.	Why Do New Testament Words and Phrases Show Up in the Book of Mormon? Part 4: Revelations to Nephite Prophets as the Source (Part B)
Verses 8-12: Nephi’s Renewed Mission
Verse 8: Nephi, strengthened by the Lord’s words and the granting of the sealing power, prepares to resume his mission with renewed vigor. He is determined to fulfill the Lord’s command, despite the opposition he faces. Verse 9: Nephi immediately returns to the city, where he begins to preach to the people with the authority and power given to him by the Lord. He boldly declares the judgments that will come upon them if they do not repent. Verse 10: Nephi’s words carry the weight of divine authority, and his message is accompanied by the power of the sealing authority, which gives him the ability to enforce his prophecies. Verse 11: Despite Nephi’s powerful preaching and the miracles he has performed, many of the people continue to harden their hearts and reject his message. Their persistent rebellion highlights the deep spiritual decay in Nephite society. Verse 12: Nephi remains undeterred by the people’s rejection. He is committed to carrying out the Lord’s will, knowing that the judgments he declares will come to pass if the people do not repent.	Why is There Temple Imagery in Helaman 10?
Verses 11-14: Nephi’s Journey and the People’s Reactions
Verse 11: Nephi travels from city to city, preaching repentance and warning the people of the dire consequences of their sins. Despite his powerful message, many people continue to harden their hearts and reject his words. Verse 12: Nephi remains steadfast in his mission, undeterred by the people’s rejection. He continues to preach with the power of the sealing authority, declaring that God’s judgments will come to pass if they do not repent. Verse 13: Some people respond to Nephi’s preaching with repentance and humility, recognizing the divine authority in his words. However, many others mock him and persist in their sinful ways. Verse 14: Nephi’s journey is marked by a mixture of reactions—some accept his message, while others remain defiant. This division underscores the spiritual struggle within Nephite society.
Verses 15-19: The Lord’s Continued Support and Nephi’s Power
Verse 15: Despite the challenges, the Lord continues to support Nephi in his efforts. Nephi is given the power to command the elements, a manifestation of the sealing power he has received. Verse 16: Nephi uses this power to call down a famine upon the land, intending to humble the people and lead them to repentance. The famine begins as Nephi commands the heavens to withhold rain. Verse 17: The physical manifestation of Nephi’s prophetic power—through the famine—serves as a sign of the Lord’s authority and a call for the people to return to righteousness. Verse 18: As the famine intensifies, it becomes clear that Nephi’s words are backed by divine power. The famine serves as a warning to the people of the consequences of their continued disobedience. Verse 19: The chapter concludes with Nephi’s role as a prophet reaffirmed by the Lord’s support and the sealing power he wields. Nephi’s persistence in his mission, despite the people’s resistance, highlights the importance of divine authority and the ongoing need for repentance in Nephite society.

Overview

Helaman 11

Helaman 11 chronicles Nephi’s continued efforts to call the Nephites to repentance. After witnessing the people's persistent wickedness, Nephi uses his sealing power to call down a famine instead of further wars, hoping it will humble the people and bring them to repentance. The famine becomes severe, and the people eventually turn to Nephi, pleading for relief. As they repent, Nephi prays for the famine to end, and the Lord sends rain to restore the land. Despite this period of repentance and peace, the chapter ends with the resurgence of secret combinations, leading to renewed conflicts and instability in Nephite society.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Divine Judgment and Mercy:

  • The famine that Nephi calls down is an example of divine judgment intended to humble the people and bring them to repentance. The subsequent rain and relief are examples of God’s mercy when the people sincerely repent.

    • Let There Be a Famine in the Land

• The Power of Repentance:

  • The chapter emphasizes the power of repentance to bring about relief and restoration. When the people turn to God, they are blessed with peace and prosperity, though these periods are often short-lived due to recurring wickedness.

• The Dangers of Secret Combinations:

  • The resurgence of secret combinations, particularly the Gadianton robbers, highlights the ongoing threat they pose to Nephite society. Their influence leads to corruption, the breakdown of government, and the eventual decline of the nation.

• The Role of Prophets in Society:

  • Nephi’s role as a prophet is central to the chapter. He uses his divine authority to call the people to repentance and to enact judgments that are intended to lead them back to righteousness.

• Cycles of Righteousness and Wickedness:

  • The chapter illustrates the cyclical nature of Nephite society, where periods of repentance and righteousness are followed by relapses into wickedness, leading to further judgments and instability.

• Famine as Divine Punishment:

  • In ancient cultures, famine was often seen as a form of divine punishment for sin. Nephi’s prayer for a famine reflects this belief, as he seeks to use it as a tool to bring about repentance and humility among the people.

• Secret Combinations and Political Intrigue:

  • The concept of secret combinations draws on ancient fears of hidden conspiracies and groups that operate in the shadows to gain power through unlawful means. The Gadianton robbers are a clear representation of these fears, and their influence is a recurring theme in Nephite history.

• The Role of Prophets in Ancient Society:

  • Nephi’s actions as a prophet align with the role of prophets in ancient Israelite culture, where prophets were often called upon to warn the people of impending judgments and to call them to repentance.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 11
Verses 1-4: Nephi Prays for a Famine Instead of War	Power in the Priesthood -McConkie
Verse 1: After many years of wars and bloodshed, Nephi sees that the people continue in their wickedness. Recognizing that war only leads to more destruction and hardens hearts, Nephi decides to use his divine authority differently. Verse 2: Nephi prays to the Lord, asking that instead of wars, a famine be sent upon the land to humble the people. His intention is to lead them to repentance through the experience of physical deprivation rather than further bloodshed. Verse 3: The Lord hears Nephi’s prayer and answers it. The heavens are shut, and a severe drought begins, resulting in a famine throughout the land. Verse 4: The famine spreads rapidly, causing widespread suffering. Crops fail, and the people begin to feel the consequences of the drought as food becomes scarce.	How Did Nephi Use the Power to Seal on Earth and in Heaven?
Verses 5-9: The Famine’s Impact and the People’s Repentance
Verse 5: As the famine intensifies, the people begin to recognize their own wickedness and the role it plays in their suffering. They start to remember the words of Nephi and his prophecies. Verse 6: The people become desperate as the famine worsens, leading them to finally humble themselves before the Lord. They gather together to plead for Nephi to intercede on their behalf and ask for the famine to be lifted. Verse 7: Recognizing their sincere repentance, Nephi prays to the Lord once more, asking for the famine to end and for rain to return to the land, so the people may be spared. Verse 8: The Lord hears Nephi’s prayer and, in response, sends rain to water the earth, ending the famine. The rains bring relief to the land, allowing crops to grow and the people to recover. Verse 9: The people rejoice as the famine ends and the rains restore the land. They turn to the Lord in gratitude and acknowledge Nephi’s prophetic authority.
Verses 10-16: A Period of Peace and Prosperity
Verse 10: With the famine over, the Nephites experience a period of peace and prosperity. Their hearts are softened, and they strive to live righteously, turning away from their former wickedness. Verse 11: The people work to rebuild their society, focusing on agriculture and restoring their lands. The abundance of food and resources leads to a renewed sense of community and stability. Verse 12: During this time of peace, Nephi continues to preach and teach the people, encouraging them to remain faithful and avoid the sins that previously led to their suffering. Verse 13: The Nephites enjoy several years of peace and unity, with Nephi serving as their spiritual leader and guiding them in the ways of righteousness. Verse 14: However, as time passes, some of the people begin to grow proud and wealthy, which leads to a gradual return of social divisions and inequality. Verse 15: The peace begins to unravel as contentions arise among the people, particularly as some seek to gain power and wealth at the expense of others. Verse 16: Despite the efforts of Nephi and other righteous leaders, secret combinations begin to re-emerge, seeking to gain control and undermine the stability of Nephite society.
Verses 17-20: The Resurgence of Secret Combinations
Verse 17: The re-emergence of secret combinations among the Nephites marks the beginning of a new period of conflict and instability. These groups seek to overthrow the government and gain power through deceit and violence. Verse 18: The Gadianton robbers, who were previously suppressed, start to gain influence again, drawing more people into their ranks and spreading their corrupt practices throughout the land. Verse 19: Despite the resurgence of these wicked groups, the Nephites continue to experience periods of relative peace, particularly when they turn to the Lord and seek His guidance. Verse 20: Nephi remains steadfast in his efforts to combat the influence of secret combinations, warning the people of the dangers of allowing such groups to gain power.	Guerrilla Warfare
Verses 21-25: Internal Strife and Governmental Collapse
Verse 21: As the influence of the Gadianton robbers grows, internal strife increases among the Nephites. The government becomes increasingly unstable, with factions vying for control and power. Verse 22: The secret combinations begin to infiltrate the government, leading to corruption and the erosion of the rule of law. The people’s faith in their leaders diminishes as they see the impact of these corrupt influences. Verse 23: Nephi continues to call the people to repentance, warning them that their society is at risk of collapse if they do not turn away from their sins and eliminate the influence of the Gadianton robbers. Verse 24: Despite Nephi’s warnings, many of the people are drawn into the allure of power and wealth offered by the secret combinations, further destabilizing the government and society. Verse 25: The chapter highlights the tragic consequences of allowing secret combinations to thrive, as the once peaceful and prosperous society begins to fracture and descend into chaos.	Is the Book of Mormon's Depiction of Guerrilla Warfare Realistic?
Verses 26-29: Nephi’s Continued Efforts and the People’s Response
Verse 26: Nephi remains resolute in his mission, continuing to preach and warn the people despite the increasing challenges he faces. His commitment to righteousness and his faith in the Lord sustain him in these difficult times. Verse 27: Some of the people respond to Nephi’s warnings and repent, turning away from the influence of the secret combinations and seeking to restore righteousness in their lives. Verse 28: However, many others are too deeply entrenched in their wickedness and continue to resist Nephi’s message. The division between the righteous and the wicked becomes more pronounced. Verse 29: The chapter concludes with a sobering reflection on the state of Nephite society. While some are striving to live righteously, the influence of secret combinations and corruption threatens to undermine all efforts to maintain peace and stability.
Verses 30-38: A Cycle of Repentance and Relapse
Verse 30: As the Nephites continue to struggle with the influence of secret combinations, a cycle of repentance and relapse emerges. When the people humble themselves and turn to the Lord, they experience periods of peace and prosperity. Verse 31: However, these periods of repentance are often short-lived, as the allure of power and wealth leads many to fall back into their old ways, resulting in renewed conflict and instability. Verse 32: Nephi continues to play a central role in calling the people to repentance, using his sealing power to enact judgments when necessary and to encourage the people to remain faithful. Verse 33: The chapter emphasizes the importance of maintaining faith and righteousness in the face of ongoing challenges. The Nephites’ failure to consistently uphold these values leads to their gradual decline. Verse 34: The Gadianton robbers continue to grow in power, exploiting the divisions and weaknesses within Nephite society. Their influence spreads, further eroding the foundations of the government and society. Verse 35: Nephi’s efforts to combat the influence of the Gadianton robbers are met with mixed success. While some people respond positively to his message, the overall trend is toward increased corruption and instability. Verse 36: The chapter highlights the ongoing struggle between good and evil within Nephite society. The people’s failure to consistently choose righteousness leaves them vulnerable to the destructive influence of secret combinations. Verse 37: The cyclical nature of repentance and relapse is a key theme of the chapter, illustrating the challenges of maintaining a righteous society in the face of persistent temptation and corruption. Verse 38: The chapter concludes with a sense of foreboding, as the Nephites’ inability to fully root out the influence of secret combinations sets the stage for further decline and eventual destruction.

Overview

Helaman 12

Helaman 12 serves as a reflective commentary by Mormon on the cyclical nature of human behavior, particularly the tendency of people to quickly forget the Lord and turn to wickedness after receiving blessings. Mormon laments the fickleness of mankind, noting how often people repent only when faced with adversity, only to revert to pride and sin when prosperity returns. This chapter emphasizes the need for humility, the constancy of God’s justice, and the consequences of rejecting divine commandments.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• The Fickleness of Mankind:

  • Mormon laments the tendency of humans to forget God after receiving blessings, only to turn back to Him when faced with adversity. This cyclical pattern of pride, sin, and repentance is a key theme in the chapter.

• The Power and Sovereignty of God:

  • The chapter emphasizes God’s absolute power over creation, highlighting how all elements of nature obey His commands, in contrast to the disobedience and rebellion of mankind.

• The Importance of Humility:

  • Mormon stresses the need for humility and the danger of pride, which leads people to forget God and fall into sin. Humility is presented as essential for maintaining a righteous relationship with God.

• The Unchanging Nature of God’s Justice:

  • The chapter underscores the constancy of God’s justice, which is unchanging and inevitable. Those who do not repent and follow God’s commandments will face the consequences of their disobedience.

• A Call to Repentance:

  • Mormon concludes with a strong call to repentance, urging all people to turn to God and live righteously to avoid the destruction that comes from sin.

    • What Can We All Learn about Repentance from the Tragic Loss of the 116 Book of Mormon Pages?

• Cultural and Linguistic Insights:

  • Writings of Mormon

  • Mormon's Agenda

  • Hebraic Conditionals in the Book of Mormon

• The Role of Reflection in Scripture:

  • Helaman 12 serves as a reflective commentary by Mormon, providing insights into the broader patterns of human behavior and the consequences of sin. This type of reflection is common in scriptural texts, offering readers moral and spiritual lessons.

    • Mormon's Philosophy of History: Helaman 12 in the Perspective of Mormon's Editing Procedure

• The Symbolism of Dust:

  • Mormon’s comparison of mankind to dust is symbolic of human frailty and insignificance in the face of divine power. In ancient cultures, dust was often used as a metaphor for humility and the transient nature of human life.

    • Why Did Mormon Say the Children of Men are Less than the Dust of the Earth?

• Divine Power Over Nature:

  • The chapter’s emphasis on God’s control over the elements reflects ancient beliefs in the power of deities to command natural forces. Mormon uses this imagery to illustrate God’s sovereignty and the futility of human rebellion against divine will.

• Softened Hearts: The concept of a softened heart in response to divine intervention is a significant theme in Hebraic thought, where God’s actions lead to spiritual transformation and renewal (Ezekiel 36:26 - “A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you”)

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 12
Verses 1-5: The Fickleness of Mankind	The Cure for Forgetting God -Eyring
Verse 1: Mormon begins by reflecting on how the Lord blesses His people with prosperity and success when they are righteous, but notes that these blessings often lead to pride and forgetfulness of God. Verse 2: He observes that when people receive wealth and prosperity, they frequently become proud and fail to remember the source of their blessings, leading them to sin and rebellion against God. Verse 3: Mormon points out that it is often only through suffering and adversity that people are humbled and remember the Lord, repenting and turning back to Him in their distress. Verse 4: He laments that this cycle of prosperity, pride, and repentance is a recurring pattern throughout history, driven by the inherent weakness and foolishness of mankind. Verse 5: Mormon expresses sorrow over the fact that people are so easily led away by pride, wealth, and worldly success, forgetting their dependence on God and the need for constant humility.	The Lord Chastens His People to Stir Them Up in Remembrance of Him -Pace
Verses 6-8: The Pride and Wickedness of Mankind
Verse 6: Mormon emphasizes the inherent weakness and foolishness of human beings, who are quick to forget God and fall into wickedness, even after experiencing His blessings and mercy. Verse 7: He compares mankind to dust, noting that while dust is moved by the power of God, humans often resist His will and act against His commandments, despite their insignificance in comparison to divine power. Verse 8: Mormon continues to reflect on the insignificance of mankind, highlighting that all of creation obeys the commands of God, except for humans, who often choose to disobey and rebel against Him.	Why Did Mormon Say the Children of Men are Less than the Dust of the Earth?
Verses 9-15: The Power of God Over Creation
Verse 9: Mormon contrasts human disobedience with the obedience of the natural world, where the elements and all of creation respond to God’s commands without hesitation. Verse 10: He describes how the earth can be moved, the mountains flattened, and the seas divided at the word of God, demonstrating His absolute power over all things. Verse 11: Mormon emphasizes that God’s power extends to all elements of creation, which are subject to His will and act according to His commands. Verse 12: He notes that God can change the course of rivers, cause the earth to tremble, and bring about other natural phenomena to fulfill His purposes and demonstrate His power. Verse 13: Mormon reflects on how God uses His power to bring about both blessings and judgments, rewarding the righteous and punishing the wicked according to His perfect justice. Verse 14: He reminds readers that the movements of the earth and the elements are directed by God, who has the power to command all things for His purposes. Verse 15: Mormon concludes this section by noting that the sun, moon, and stars follow their ordained courses by the power of God, serving as a reminder of His constant presence and control over the universe.	Alternate Parallelisms
Verses 16-18: The Consequences of Disobedience
Verse 16: Mormon warns that those who harden their hearts against God and refuse to repent will ultimately face destruction, as God’s justice cannot be ignored or evaded. Verse 17: He emphasizes that those who reject God and continue in wickedness will be swept away, just as the earth obeys the command to destroy the wicked, fulfilling divine justice. Verse 18: Mormon concludes this section by stating that all those who do not repent and turn to God will be cut off from His presence, a fate that is inescapable for the unrepentant.
Verses 19-23: The Unchanging Nature of God’s Justice
Verse 19: Mormon reflects on the unchanging nature of God’s justice, noting that His laws and commandments are constant and must be obeyed by all who seek to avoid the consequences of sin. Verse 20: He emphasizes that God is unchanging, and His judgments are sure, meaning that those who do not follow His commandments will inevitably face the consequences of their actions. Verse 21: Mormon warns that the pride and stubbornness of mankind lead to their downfall, as they choose to ignore the warnings and commandments of God. Verse 22: He underscores the importance of humility and obedience to God’s will, noting that only those who repent and follow His commandments will be spared from destruction. Verse 23: Mormon concludes with a call to repentance, urging all people to turn to God, obey His commandments, and live righteously to avoid the dire consequences of disobedience.
Verses 24-26: A Final Call to Repentance	Repentance Leads Us To Christ's Grace -1 Bednar Repentance Leads us to Christs Grace, 2 Cook
Verse 24: Mormon calls on the people to remember the Lord and to repent of their sins, emphasizing that salvation comes only through obedience to God’s commandments and faith in Jesus Christ. Verse 25: He warns that those who do not repent and continue in their wickedness will be destroyed, as God’s justice will not allow sin to go unpunished. Verse 26: The chapter concludes with a solemn reminder that God is merciful to those who repent, but that His justice demands that the unrepentant be cut off from His presence, emphasizing the urgency of repentance and the need for continual humility before God.

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