“The Rock of Our Redeemer”

CFM: August 26–September 1

Helaman 1–6

For the Blessings of Liberty, by Scott M. Snow

 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material

Media	​Lesson Extension
Scripture Central	Helaman 1-6 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Come, Follow Me with John Hilton III (Helaman 1-6) Book of Mormon Evidence: Cement Evidences of the Book of Mormon: Names Study Guide
Follow Him	Helaman 1-6 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts
Line Upon Line	Helaman 1-6
Teaching with Power	Helaman 1-6 ​Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy.
Don't Miss This	Helaman 1-6
Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson	Helaman 1-6 John W. Welch Notes (Alma 43-52)
​Unshaken	Helaman 1-6 (expanded)
​The Interpreter Foundation	Helaman 1-6 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh
​Teaching Helps with John Hilton	Helaman 1-6 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class Helaman 1-6 Building on the Rock
​Scripture Gems	Helaman 1-6 Book of Mormon Map
Come Follow Up	Helaman 1-6
The Scriptures Are Real	Helaman 1-6 Keys to Breaking the Pride Cycle
Latter Day Kids	Helaman 1-6 The Wise Alligator
Scripture Explorers	Helaman 1-6 Gadianton Robbers
Gospel for Kids	Helaman 1-6 The Brothers Nephi and Lehi
​Talking Scripture	Helaman 1-6 Show Notes
Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Volume 4: Helaman-Moroni	Helaman 1 Helaman 2 Helaman 3 Helaman 4 Helaman 5 Helaman 6
Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children	Helaman 1-6
Grounded with Barbara Morgan	Helaman 1-6
Our Mothers Knew It	Helaman 1-6 Insights Object Lesson
Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class, Book of Mormon	Alma 43-63 THE MINISTRIES OF NEPHI₂ & LEHI₄; NEPHITE SPIRITUAL DECLINE Video Notes Slides

Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson  

The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue

History Repeats: Understanding Cycles in Scripture and Society

In the Book of Helaman, we find a stark reminder of the cyclical nature of history, both spiritually and societally. The pride cycle—where prosperity leads to pride, pride leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to destruction, followed by humility and repentance—plays out repeatedly, echoing the patterns seen in earlier scripture and in our world today.

President Ezra Taft Benson once said, "If you want to know what it's going to be like before the Second Coming, look at the first coming in the Book of Mormon." His words prompt us to explore not only the pride cycle in Helaman but also the virtue and vice cycles, and how these patterns reflect broader cycles in nature, culture, and science.

Understanding these cycles is not just an academic exercise; it can be an essential tool for navigating the challenges of our time. By studying the past, we can better prepare for the future, recognizing that history truly does repeat itself.

The Pride Cycle in Helaman

In Helaman 1-6, the pride cycle is on full display. The Nephites, blessed with prosperity, quickly fall into pride and wickedness, leading to societal decay and eventual destruction. This pattern is not unique to the Nephites; it is a recurring theme throughout the Book of Mormon and scripture as a whole.

We see a similar cycle in the reign of judges in the Old Testament. The Israelites, like the Nephites, experienced periods of righteousness followed by pride and sin over and over again. Their leaders, who began with good intentions, gradually succumbed to corruption, leading their people into spiritual and political peril. This downward spiral, driven by pride and power struggles, mirrors the events in Helaman, where political and social unrest are rampant, and nefarious leaders vie for positions of power and gain.

The historical context of Jerusalem during this period also provides a fascinating parallel. The Hasmonean and Roman dynasties were marked by political instability, corrupt leadership, and contentious wars, setting the stage for the events leading to the Savior's birth, life, and mortal ministry. The Book of Helaman offers a prophetic glimpse into the conditions in the Americas, that would eventually lead to the first coming of Christ, making it highly relevant to our day as we approach the Second Coming.

Virtue and Vice Cycles

In addition to the pride cycle, the accounts in Helaman also illustrate cycles of virtue and vice. The Nephites and Lamanites both experienced periods of righteousness, where prosperity and peace would follow their adherence to God's commandments. Yet, these periods were often short-lived, as pride and wickedness would quickly take hold, leading their society to moral and social decay. As the communities got closer and closer to the time of Christ's coming, these cycles would become tighter and tighter in their repetition, allowing us to better recognize and observe the inherent nature of their succession.

These cycles of virtue and vice are not confined to ancient scripture. We see them in our world today, where political and social systems often mirror the patterns experienced in Helaman's day. If we are humble, honest, and astute, we may even observe these types of cycles in our own lives, as we carefully take note of the patterns and tendencies that we experience, including the ebb and flow of our attitudes, behaviors, and relationships. Whether we recognize it or not, we are all on a continuous path of progression or regression. Rarely are we stagnant; rather, we are in a constant state of movement—either moving forward with spiritual momentum or backward—at varying speeds and wavelengths, depending on our individual circumstances. Both positive and negative internal and external factors can affect our direction, speed, and progress, but ultimately, we are in control of how those influences will either strengthen or weaken us.

Additional Resources:

• Interpreter Radio: The Book of Mormon in Context Lesson 35

• Nibley Book of Mormon Lectures: Come, Follow Me Lesson 35

• Come, Follow Me Study and Teaching Helps — Lesson 33: Helaman 1-6

• Audio Roundtable: Come, Follow Me Book of Mormon Lesson 33 (Helaman 1-6)

• Audio Roundtable: Come, Follow Me Book of Mormon Lesson 33 (Helaman 1-6)

• Theosis in the Book of Mormon: The Work and Glory of the Father, Mother and Son, and Holy Ghost

• Coming Down and Bringing Down: Pejorative Onomastic Allusions to the Jaredites in Helaman 6:25, 6:38, and Ether 2:11

• Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 15: Helaman Chapters I-II (1–6)

• Celestial Visits in the Scriptures, and a Plausible Mesoamerican Tradition

• Interpreting Interpreter: Book of Mormon Theosis

• Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 34, “How Could You Have Forgotten Your God?”

• Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 33, “A Sure Foundation”

• Alma 43 through Moroni (Segment 3)

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Overview

Helaman 1

Helaman 1 outlines the political turmoil and internal strife among the Nephites following the death of the chief judge, Pahoran. The chapter highlights the dangers of internal dissension, particularly how it weakens a society and makes it vulnerable to external threats. The narrative also introduces the Lamanite leader Coriantumr, who takes advantage of Nephite disunity to invade and capture their capital, Zarahemla.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Political Division and Succession Disputes: The death of Pahoran and the subsequent contention for leadership reflect the dangers of political division, a theme echoed in biblical accounts (e.g., The Biblical Reign of Judges, the division of Israel after Solomon’s death in 1 Kings 12, etc.).

  • The Gadianton Robbers and Protracted War

• Secret Combinations: Kishkumen’s assassination of Pahoran (Jr.) introduces the theme of secret combinations, which becomes a recurring motif in the Book of Helaman. This bears several similarities to the "men of Belial" in the Old Testament, who are involved in secretive, wicked acts (Judges 19:22) We can also observe similarities with Absalom's conspiracy against David (2 Samuel 15). In both the Bible and the Book of Mormon, these groups operate in secrecy and undermine lawful authority, posing significant threats to societal stability..

  • ’Swearing by Their Everlasting Maker’: Some Notes on Paanchi and Giddianhi

• Vulnerability from Internal Strife: The Nephite society's internal divisions make them vulnerable to external threats. Coriantumr's success is a direct consequence of the Nephites' inability to unite, reflecting a broader scriptural theme that a divided house cannot stand (Mark 3:25).

• The Role of Leaders in Crisis: The contrasting responses of Pacumeni and Moronihah highlight different approaches to leadership in times of crisis. Pacumeni is caught off guard and killed, while Moronihah successfully rallies the people, emphasizing the importance of strong, proactive leadership.

• Repentance and Restoration: Despite their setbacks, the Nephites manage to recover and reclaim their capital, illustrating the theme of repentance and divine assistance after humbling experiences, a theme frequently seen in both the Book of Mormon and the Bible.

• Linguistic and Literary Observations:

  • Names and Hebraic References: The names Pahoran, Paanchi, and Pacumeni, though Nephite, have elements that can be seen in the broader context of Hebraic and Near Eastern culture. "Paanchi" may recall the Egyptian "Pa-Ankh" (meaning "the living one"), illustrating the diverse cultural influences present among the Nephites.

    • The Case of Paanchi

• Judgment Seat and Governance:The concept of the "judgment seat" has biblical parallels, where judges held significant civil and religious authority (e.g., Judges 4:5, where Deborah sat under the palm tree to judge Israel). This reflects a blend of judicial and executive power, consistent with ancient Near Eastern governance.

  • Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon

  • The Nephite Judges

• Secret Combinations: The idea of secret combinations can be compared to conspiratorial groups in the Bible, such as Absalom's conspiracy against David (2 Samuel 15). In both the Bible and the Book of Mormon, these groups operate in secrecy and undermine lawful authority, posing significant threats to societal stability.

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• Military Strategy and Cultural Impacts:

  • Coriantumr's direct attack on Zarahemla highlights the cultural importance of the capital city as both a political and religious center. In ancient cultures, the fall of a capital city often symbolized the fall of the entire nation, as seen in biblical accounts like the fall of Jerusalem.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 1	Nephi Prophesies Death of Chief Judge Nephi Prays for His People Nephi Proves His Innocence
Verses 1-5: The Dispute Over the Judgment Seat	Evil Secret Words Can Destroy Society -Ballard
Verse 1: Pahoran, the chief judge and governor of the land, passes away, leading to a power vacuum. Verses 2-3: Three of Pahoran's sons—Pahoran (Jr.), Paanchi, and Pacumeni—contend for the judgment seat, leading to political division among the people. This echoes biblical accounts of succession disputes (e.g., 1 Kings 1-2, Solomon's succession). Verse 4: Pahoran (Jr.) is appointed by the voice of the people, following the democratic principles emphasized in Mosiah’s reforms (Mosiah 29). Verse 5: Paanchi rebels against the decision and is ultimately condemned to death for his rebellion. This verse illustrates the dangers of factionalism and insurrection.	How Was a Void in Leadership Dangerous for the Nephites? Why Did Pahoran, Paanchi, and Pacumeni have Such Similar Sounding Names? Attestation of Paanchi The Case of Paanchi Wordplay on Paanchi Three Egyptian Names
Verses 6-12: Assassination of Pahoran (Jr.) and Rise of Coriantumr
Verse 6: The assassination of Pahoran (Jr.) by a man named Kishkumen, who is part of a secret combination. This mirrors the biblical idea of secret conspiracies and murder plots (e.g., 2 Samuel 15, Absalom's conspiracy). Verses 7-8: Pacumeni is then appointed as chief judge, showing a pragmatic acceptance of the people's voice despite the chaos. Verses 9-10: Coriantumr, a dissenter from the Nephites who had become a leader among the Lamanites, takes advantage of Nephite disunity. His name, Coriantumr, has ancient Jaredite connections (see Ether 12:1-4), reflecting the interwoven nature of Nephite and Jaredite histories. Verse 11: The Lamanite king appoints Coriantumr as the leader of his armies, signifying a significant shift in power dynamics. Verse 12: Coriantumr launches a surprise attack on the Nephites, capitalizing on their internal divisions, fulfilling a pattern of external enemies exploiting internal strife, similar to how Israel’s enemies took advantage of their disunity (e.g., Judges 6).	Why was Helaman’s Servant Justified in Killing Kishkumen?
Verses 13-21: The Fall of Zarahemla
Verses 13-14: Coriantumr marches directly to the heart of the Nephite nation, Zarahemla, without delay or opposition, illustrating the weakened state of Nephite defenses due to internal conflicts. Verses 15-16: Coriantumr captures Zarahemla, the Nephite capital, indicating a significant military and symbolic loss. This parallels the capture of Jerusalem by Babylon (2 Kings 25). Verses 17-18: The Nephites are shocked and disheartened by the fall of Zarahemla. Pacumeni, the new chief judge, tries to defend the city but is killed by Coriantumr. Verses 19-21: Moronihah, the Nephite military leader, manages to regroup the Nephite forces and retake Zarahemla, killing Coriantumr in the process. This section reflects themes of repentance, recovery, and resilience.

Overview

Helaman 2

Helaman 2 continues the narrative of political instability and the rise of secret combinations among the Nephites. This chapter introduces Gadianton, a key figure who will play a major role in the eventual downfall of the Nephite civilization. The focus is on the secret combination led by Kishkumen and Gadianton, who seek to gain power through murder and conspiracy. The chapter highlights the growing threat of these secret combinations and their corrosive influence on Nephite society.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Secret Combinations and Societal Corruption: The rise of Gadianton and his followers exemplifies the destructive nature and power of secret combinations. These groups operate in the dark, seeking power through murder, corruption, and conspiracy, and are portrayed as a major threat to societal stability. This theme resonates with the biblical idea of hidden wickedness undermining communities, as seen in stories like Jezebel's plot to muerder Naboth in order to acquire his vineyard. (Kings 21)

• Providence and Divine Protection: The foiling of Kishkumen’s plot against Helaman through the actions of a loyal servant reflects the theme of divine protection. Just as biblical figures are often preserved from harm through divine intervention (e.g., Joseph in Genesis 37-50), Helaman’s life is spared, allowing him to continue his righteous leadership.

• Political Instability and the Threat of Assassination: The instability of Nephite society during this period is highlighted by the recurring threats to its leaders. The danger posed by assassination plots and secret combinations reveals the vulnerability of Nephite governance, similar to the struggles of ancient Israel, where leaders often faced internal threats (e.g., the assassination of King Joash in 2 Kings 12:20-21).

  • Pahoran as Chief Judge: Years 25–39 of the Reign of the Judges

• The Role of Faithful Servants: The unnamed servant who infiltrates Kishkumen’s group plays a crucial role in preserving Helaman’s life. This reflects a broader scriptural theme where seemingly minor figures have a significant impact through their loyalty and bravery, as seen with figures like Esther’s servant, who relayed important messages in Esther 4.

  • Who Kept the Records in the Book of Mormon? (By Lineages)

• Foreshadowing of Future Destruction: The prophetic warnings about Gadianton’s secret combination foreshadow the eventual destruction of the Nephite civilization. This serves as a cautionary tale about the long-term consequences of allowing wickedness and corruption to go unchecked, paralleling the destruction of nations in the Bible due to internal corruption (e.g., the fall of Judah to Babylon in 2 Chronicles 36).

• Literary and Linguistic Observations:

  • The name "Gadianton" may have links to ancient Hebraic or Jaredite traditions, although the exact meaning is unclear. The name’s association with secret combinations may reflect the broader cultural context in which names carried significant meanings, often tied to a person’s role or destiny.

• Secret Combinations in Ancient Contexts: The concept of secret combinations is deeply rooted in ancient cultures, where clandestine groups would conspire to gain power. In the Hebrew Bible, secret plots and alliances were often seen as morally and spiritually dangerous, as they undermined the covenant relationship between God and His people (e.g., Isaiah 29:15 condemns those who hide their plans from the Lord).

• Political and Religious Leadership: Helaman’s dual role as chief judge and high priest reflects the ancient Israelite model, where leaders often held both political and religious authority. This dual role underscores the Nephite belief in the importance of aligning civil governance with spiritual principles, much like the Israelite kings who were expected to uphold the Law of Moses.

  • Helaman as Chief Judge: Years 42–53 of the Reign of the Judges

• Servants in Ancient Near Eastern Cultures: The servant’s role in thwarting Kishkumen’s plot aligns with the broader cultural context of servants in the ancient world, who often held trusted positions and could wield significant influence. In the Bible, trusted servants frequently play key roles in the narratives of leaders (e.g., Nehemiah’s cupbearer role in Nehemiah 2:1-8).

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 2
Verses 1-2: Appointment of Helaman as Chief Judge
Verse 1: Helaman, the son of Helaman and grandson of Alma the Younger, is appointed as chief judge by the people after the death of his predecessor, Pacumeni. This continues the theme of political succession during a period of instability. Verse 2: Helaman takes on both the roles of chief judge and high priest, reflecting the dual responsibilities of governance and spiritual leadership, similar to earlier figures like Alma the Younger.
Verses 3-5: Kishkumen’s Plot Against Helaman
Verse 3: Kishkumen, the assassin who killed Pahoran (Jr.) in Helaman 1, conspires with his followers to kill Helaman as well. This verse introduces the recurring theme of secret combinations, highlighting the dangers of covert groups that operate outside the law to gain power. Verse 4: Kishkumen’s motivation is to protect the secret combination’s interests and prevent Helaman from bringing them to justice. This reflects a biblical pattern where secret groups or individuals plot against righteous leaders, as seen in the stories of Absalom's rebellion against David (2 Samuel 15). Verse 5: One of Helaman’s servants, having infiltrated Kishkumen’s group, learns of the plot and warns Helaman. This verse introduces the idea of divine intervention or providence in thwarting evil plans, a common theme in scriptural narratives.
Verses 6-10: The Death of Kishkumen and Gadianton’s Escape
Verse 6: The servant of Helaman meets Kishkumen under the pretense of helping him carry out the assassination but instead kills Kishkumen. This action prevents the murder of Helaman and demonstrates the importance of loyalty and vigilance. Verse 7: After Kishkumen’s death, the servant quickly returns to Helaman and reports the situation, allowing Helaman to take precautions against further attacks. Verse 8: Gadianton, who was poised to take over as the leader of the secret combination, realizes something has gone wrong when Kishkumen does not return. His immediate reaction is to flee with his band into the wilderness, avoiding capture. Verse 9: Gadianton's escape ensures that his secret combination continues to grow in power and influence, laying the groundwork for future conflicts in Nephite society. Verse 10: The chapter ends with a prophetic warning that Gadianton’s band will eventually bring about the destruction of the Nephites. This serves as a foreshadowing of the major role secret combinations will play in the Book of Mormon’s later chapters.
Verses 11-14: Prophetic Warning and Reflection on the Threat of Secret Combinations
Verse 11: The chapter reflects on how, despite the initial failure of their assassination attempt, Gadianton and his followers remain a significant threat to Nephite society. Verse 12: The narrator prophetically warns that the secret combination led by Gadianton will grow in power and influence, eventually leading to the downfall of the Nephite nation. This verse serves as a grim foreshadowing of the events to come. Verse 13: The chapter reflects on the rapid spread of secret combinations among the Nephites, noting how these groups corrupt society from within. This mirrors similar concerns in the Bible, where wickedness spreads through hidden conspiracies and treachery (e.g., 2 Kings 11:1-3, where Athaliah seizes power through murder). Verse 14: The final verse underscores the importance of righteousness and vigilance in the face of such threats, emphasizing that it is only through divine protection and adherence to God's laws that the Nephites can hope to withstand the dangers posed by secret combinations.

Overview

Helaman 3

Helaman 3 details the continued growth and challenges of the Nephite nation. Despite political instability and threats from secret combinations, this chapter highlights a period of remarkable population expansion, prosperity, and migration. The chapter emphasizes the importance of righteousness and faith in the midst of challenges and introduces a major migration of Nephites to the land northward. It also discusses the role of the church in addressing pride and division within the society, as well as the ultimate blessings of peace and prosperity that come from repentance and humility.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Growth and Expansion: The migration to the land northward and the subsequent building of cities reflect a period of remarkable growth and expansion for the Nephites. This theme highlights the industriousness and resilience of the Nephite people, even in the face of challenges.

• Pride and Division: The recurring theme of pride leading to division and contention is emphasized throughout the chapter. Pride is shown as a major spiritual and societal problem that undermines the unity and strength of the Nephites.

  • Nephite Cycle of Righteousness: Mormon's Warning for Us Today

• Secret Combinations: Secret combinations continue to threaten Nephite society, highlighting the dangers of internal corruption. These groups operate in secrecy and seek to gain power through wicked means, mirroring the destructive influence of secret combinations introduced in earlier chapters.

  • ’Secret Combinations

• Repentance and Humility: The chapter emphasizes the power of repentance and humility in overcoming challenges and receiving the Lord’s blessings. Those who remain humble and repent are blessed with peace, prosperity, and spiritual strength.

• Righteous Leadership: Helaman’s leadership is highlighted as a key factor in maintaining order and stability during this time of growth. His example of righteous leadership serves as a model for how leaders can guide their people through times of trial.

• Divine Protection and Blessings: The narrative repeatedly emphasizes that the Lord’s protection and blessings are available to those who seek Him and live according to His commandments. This theme reinforces the idea that righteousness leads to both temporal and spiritual prosperity.

• Migration and Expansion: The migration to the land northward and the building of cities reflect ancient practices of expansion and settlement, similar to the movements of Israelite tribes in the Old Testament (e.g., the settlement of Canaan in the book of Joshua).

  • Mesoamericans in Pre-Columbian North America

  • Mesoamericans in Pre-Spanish South America

• Cultural insights

  • Legal and Economic Observations:

    • A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists

    • How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew?

    • Rollercoaster Economics

    • The Nephite Judges

  • Linguistic Observations:

    • Wordprints and the Book of Mormon

    • Wordprints and the Book of Mormon

  • Technilogical Observations

    • Use of Cement: The mention of cement as a building material is significant, as it indicates technological adaptation by the Nephites in response to environmental challenges. Cement was also used in ancient Mesoamerican cultures, suggesting a possible connection to the broader cultural context of the region.

      • Concrete Evidence for the Book of Mormon

• Secret Combinations: The concept of secret combinations continues to be a major theme, reflecting ancient concerns about covert groups that seek to undermine legitimate authority. In the Bible, secret alliances and conspiracies often lead to political and social instability (e.g., Absalom’s conspiracy in 2 Samuel 15).

• Consequences of Corruption:

  • ’Slippery Treasures’ in the Book of Mormon: A Concept from the Ancient World

• Role of Fasting and Prayer: The emphasis on fasting and prayer as means of drawing closer to the Lord reflects ancient Israelite practices, where fasting and prayer were important elements of spiritual life (e.g., Daniel 9:3).

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 3
Verses 1-3: Political and Social Conditions
Verse 1: The chapter begins by noting that in the 43rd year of the reign of the judges, there was continued peace in the land, despite the ongoing secret combinations and previous political instability. Verse 2: However, this peace was not absolute, as contentions arose within the church due to pride and disputes among the members, reflecting the recurring theme of internal strife undermining spiritual strength. Verse 3: Despite these contentions, many people chose to leave the land of Zarahemla and migrate northward to escape the increasing wickedness and find new lands to settle.
Verses 4-5: Migration to the Land Northward
Verse 4: The Nephites' migration to the land northward is described, where they begin to settle new lands. This migration represents a significant expansion of Nephite territory and population. Verse 5: The Nephites in the land northward discover large forests and begin to build homes, cities, and infrastructure, marking a period of growth and development.
Verses 6-9: Challenges of Settlement and Technological Adaptation
Verse 6: The Nephites encounter challenges in the land northward, including a lack of timber, which necessitates the use of cement to build homes. This verse provides insights into the technological adaptations of the Nephites in response to environmental conditions. Verse 7: Despite the lack of timber, the Nephites manage to import wood from other areas and continue to build and expand their cities. Verse 8: The Nephites' expansion is so extensive that they fill almost the entire land, from the southern borders near Zarahemla to the northern lands, which signifies their increasing population and prosperity. Verse 9: The migration and settlement in the land northward lead to the creation of new cities, highlighting the industriousness and determination of the Nephites during this period.
Verses 10-12: Continued Migration and Prosperity
Verse 10: Migration continues, with large groups of people leaving the land of Zarahemla and moving to the land northward, where they establish themselves in new communities. Verse 11: The land northward becomes densely populated as the Nephites settle in various parts of the region, leading to increased prosperity and growth. Verse 12: The prosperity of the people is attributed to their diligence and hard work, which allows them to overcome the challenges of their new environment.
Verses 13-15: Historical Record and Summary
Verse 13: The narrative pauses to note that the full account of the Nephite migration and expansion is recorded in the larger Nephite record, which includes details not included in the Book of Mormon. Verse 14: The record also includes accounts of wars, contentions, and other significant events that shaped Nephite history during this period. Verse 15: The mention of the record-keeping process emphasizes the importance of documenting both the spiritual and temporal aspects of Nephite life.
Verses 16-19: Church Growth and Internal Challenges
Verse 16: Despite the growth and prosperity of the Nephites, pride begins to creep into the church, leading to divisions and conflicts among its members. Verse 17: However, many members of the church remain humble and faithful, and the church continues to grow in numbers and influence. Verse 18: The humility and faithfulness of the righteous members of the church lead to peace and spiritual strength, which contrasts with the pride and contention among others. Verse 19: The narrative emphasizes the need for humility and repentance as essential for maintaining spiritual well-being and societal peace.
Verses 20-22: Helaman’s Righteous Leadership
Verse 20: Helaman, the chief judge, is noted for his righteousness and wisdom in leading the people. His leadership helps maintain order and stability during this time of growth and challenges. Verse 21: Under Helaman’s guidance, the Nephites experience a period of peace and prosperity, which is attributed to the blessings of the Lord upon the faithful. Verse 22: Helaman’s righteous leadership serves as an example of how faithful leaders can guide their people through times of trial and growth.
Verses 23-25: Challenges of Pride and Division
Verse 23: Despite the peace and prosperity, pride continues to grow among some of the people, leading to increased divisions and conflicts within the church. Verse 24: The pride and contention result in some members of the church becoming spiritually hardened and falling away from the faith. Verse 25: However, many others remain steadfast in their faith, and the church continues to thrive, highlighting the contrast between the faithful and the prideful.
Verses 26-30: The Power of Repentance and Humility
Verse 26: The narrative emphasizes that the growth of the church is directly tied to the humility and repentance of its members. As more people repent and turn to the Lord, the church grows stronger and more united. Verse 27: The Lord’s blessings are poured out upon the repentant and humble, leading to increased prosperity and peace among the faithful. Verse 28: The Lord’s mercy and willingness to forgive are highlighted as key factors in the continued growth and success of the church. Verse 29: The chapter emphasizes that the path to eternal life is through faith, repentance, and obedience to the Lord’s commandments, and that those who follow this path will be blessed both spiritually and temporally. Verse 30: The chapter concludes with a reminder that the Lord’s blessings are available to all who seek Him and live according to His commandments, and that righteousness will lead to eternal life.
Verses 31-34: The Threat of Secret Combinations and Internal Strife
Verse 31: The narrative returns to the theme of secret combinations, noting that these groups continue to pose a threat to Nephite society, despite the prosperity and growth of the church. Verse 32: The influence of secret combinations leads to increased wickedness and division among the people, threatening the peace and stability of the nation. Verse 33: The pride and wickedness of the people, fueled by secret combinations, lead to internal strife and contention, weakening the Nephites from within. Verse 34: The chapter emphasizes that pride and secret combinations are the primary sources of destruction in Nephite society, echoing earlier warnings about the dangers of internal corruption.
Verses 35-37: Humility and Divine Protection	Yielding Our Hearts to God -Scott
Verse 35: Despite the challenges, many of the Nephites remain humble and faithful, drawing closer to the Lord through fasting, prayer, and repentance. This humility brings them peace and spiritual strength. Verse 36: The faithful are blessed with joy and prosperity, even as the wicked face increasing difficulties and challenges. Verse 37: The chapter concludes by noting that Helaman dies in the 53rd year of the reign of the judges, leaving his son Nephi to succeed him as chief judge. This transition of leadership highlights the ongoing challenges and responsibilities of leading the Nephite nation.

Overview

Helaman 4

Helaman 4 describes a period of significant decline for the Nephites, both spiritually and politically. The chapter chronicles the consequences of pride, wickedness, and internal strife, leading to military defeats and the loss of many Nephite lands to the Lamanites. Despite efforts to reclaim their lands, the Nephites suffer due to their iniquity and refusal to fully repent. The chapter serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from the Lord and the importance of humility and repentance.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Pride and Wickedness: The chapter emphasizes that pride and wickedness are the primary causes of the Nephites' decline. These sins lead to internal divisions, secret combinations, and ultimately military defeat, reflecting the broader scriptural theme that moral decay leads to national destruction.

  • Nephite Cycle of Righteousness: Mormon's Warning for Us Today

• Consequences of Sin: The Nephites' losses are portrayed as the direct result of their refusal to repent and turn back to the Lord. This theme highlights the importance of repentance and the dangers of ignoring divine warnings.

  • How Did the Nephites Become Weak in Such a Short Time?

  • ’The Great and Terrible Judgments of the Lord’: Destruction and Disaster in 3 Nephi and the Geology of Mesoamerica

• Internal Strife and Secret Combinations: The chapter continues the theme of internal strife and the influence of secret combinations, which undermine Nephite society from within. These groups are depicted as a major threat to both the spiritual and temporal well-being of the Nephites.

• Righteous Leadership: The role of righteous leaders, such as Moronihah, Nephi, and Lehi, is emphasized as crucial to the Nephites' limited successes. Their efforts to lead the people in righteousness and call them to repentance are essential to the nation's recovery.

  • The Law of Mosiah

• Divine Protection and Blessings: The chapter underscores that the Nephites' fortunes are directly tied to their faithfulness to the Lord. When they repent and turn back to Him, they receive His protection and blessings, but when they turn away, they face destruction.

• Repentance and Humility: The importance of repentance and humility is a central theme in the chapter. The Nephites' partial recovery is attributed to their efforts to repent, but the lingering effects of their pride and sin prevent them from fully restoring their nation.

• Cultural and Linguistic Insights:

  • Geography:

    • A Day and a Half's Journey for a Nephite

    • The Narrow Neck of Land

    • ’A Day and a Half's Journey for a Nephite

• Secret Combinations: The continued focus on secret combinations reflects ancient concerns about covert groups that seek to undermine legitimate authority. In the Bible, similar groups and conspiracies are depicted as threats to the stability of Israel (e.g., the conspiracy of Absalom in 2 Samuel 15).

• Military and Political Leadership: The roles of Moronihah, Nephi, and Lehi highlight the importance of both military and spiritual leadership in ancient societies. The combination of righteous governance and strong military leadership is portrayed as essential to the survival of the Nephite nation, similar to the roles of figures like Joshua and Samuel in the Old Testament.

• Comparisons to Israelite History: The Nephites' decline and partial recovery can be compared to similar periods in Israelite history, where cycles of apostasy, repentance, and deliverance are common (e.g., the cycles in the Book of Judges). This pattern reinforces the idea that the Nephites are repeating the mistakes of their ancestors and must learn from their history.

• Spiritual Decline and National Destruction: The connection between spiritual decline and national destruction is a recurring theme in both the Book of Mormon and the Bible. The Nephites' losses mirror the destruction of Israel and Judah, where moral decay led to conquest and exile (e.g., the fall of Jerusalem in 2 Kings 25).

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 4
Verses 1-3: Internal Division and the Rise of Secret Combinations
Verse 1: After the death of Helaman, internal divisions and pride lead to contentions among the Nephites, weakening their unity. This reflects the recurring theme of internal strife undermining the strength of the Nephite nation. Verse 2: As a result of these divisions, many Nephites leave and join the Lamanites, further weakening the Nephite society. This defection is a significant loss and indicates the growing influence of the Lamanites. Verse 3: The Lamanites, taking advantage of the Nephites' internal discord, begin to gain power and territory, highlighting the external threat that arises from internal weakness.
Verses 4-5: Nephite Military Efforts
Verse 4: In the 58th year of the reign of the judges, the Nephites attempt to fortify their lands and prepare for war against the Lamanites. This verse marks the beginning of the Nephite efforts to reclaim their lost territories. Verse 5: The Nephites initially have some success in their military efforts, retaking certain lands from the Lamanites. However, their victories are short-lived due to their continued wickedness.
Verses 6-8: Lamanite Victories and Nephite Losses
Verse 6: Despite the Nephites' efforts, the Lamanites launch a successful counterattack, reclaiming many of the lands the Nephites had retaken. This demonstrates the Lamanites' growing power and the Nephites' inability to sustain their defenses. Verse 7: The Lamanites capture key Nephite cities, including Zarahemla, which represents a significant military and symbolic defeat for the Nephites. Verse 8: The Nephites are forced to retreat, losing much of their territory to the Lamanites. This verse underscores the devastating consequences of the Nephites' internal divisions and lack of righteousness.
Verses 9-11: Reflection on Nephite Decline
Verse 9: The narrator reflects on how the Nephites' losses are directly tied to their wickedness and refusal to repent. This verse emphasizes the spiritual causes of their military defeats. Verse 10: The Nephites' pride, dissensions, and secret combinations are identified as the primary reasons for their downfall, echoing earlier warnings about the dangers of internal corruption. Verse 11: The chapter underscores that the Nephites' iniquity has led to their weakened state, making them vulnerable to external threats. This is a recurring theme in both the Book of Mormon and the Bible, where moral decay leads to national decline (e.g., the fall of Israel and Judah due to idolatry and wickedness).
Verses 12-14: Nephite Efforts to Regroup and Repent
Verse 12: Recognizing their dire situation, the Nephites begin to humble themselves and turn back to the Lord, seeking His help in reclaiming their lands and restoring their nation. Verse 13: The Nephites' repentance leads to some success in reclaiming their territories, but their efforts are hindered by the lingering effects of their previous wickedness. Verse 14: Despite their efforts to repent and regroup, the Nephites are only able to reclaim a portion of their lands, and they remain in a weakened state. This verse highlights the long-term consequences of sin and the difficulty of fully recovering from its effects.
Verses 15-18: The Role of Righteous Leadership
Verse 15: Moronihah, Nephi, and Lehi are identified as key leaders who work to restore righteousness among the Nephites. Their efforts to preach repentance and lead by example are crucial to the Nephites' limited success. Verse 16: Moronihah, as the military leader, is able to strengthen the Nephites' defenses and provide some stability, but his efforts are limited by the people's continued struggles with pride and sin. Verse 17: Nephi and Lehi, as spiritual leaders, focus on preaching the gospel and calling the people to repentance. Their work is essential to the Nephites' spiritual renewal, even if it is not fully successful in reversing the nation's decline. Verse 18: The narrative emphasizes that the Nephites' partial recovery is due to the righteous leadership of these men, but it also underscores that their full redemption depends on the people's willingness to truly repent and follow the Lord.
Verses 19-23: Continued Struggles and Warnings
Verse 19: Despite some successes, the Nephites continue to struggle with pride and division, which undermines their efforts to fully restore their nation. Verse 20: The chapter highlights the ongoing challenges of secret combinations, which continue to pose a threat to Nephite society. These groups operate in secrecy, seeking power through wicked means. Verse 21: The narrator warns that unless the Nephites fully repent and rid themselves of pride and secret combinations, they will continue to face destruction. Verse 22: The Nephites' situation is compared to previous periods of decline in their history, emphasizing that they have faced similar challenges before and must learn from their past mistakes. Verse 23: The chapter concludes with a call to repentance, urging the Nephites to turn back to the Lord and seek His protection and guidance in order to avoid further destruction.
Verses 24-26: Final Reflection on the Nephites' Condition	The Spirit Does Not Dwell in Unholy Temples
Verse 24: The narrator reflects on the Nephites' spiritual condition, noting that they have experienced both great prosperity and great destruction, depending on their faithfulness to the Lord. Verse 25: The chapter emphasizes that the Nephites' current struggles are a direct result of their pride and wickedness, and that only through humility and repentance can they hope to regain the Lord's favor. Verse 26: The final verse serves as a reminder that the Lord's blessings are available to all who seek Him and live according to His commandments, but that those who turn away from Him will face the consequences of their actions.	How Did the Nephites Become Weak in Such a Short Time?

Overview

Helaman 5

Helaman 5 is a pivotal chapter in the Book of Mormon, emphasizing the power of repentance, faith in Jesus Christ, and the influence of the Holy Ghost. The chapter begins with Nephi and Lehi, the sons of Helaman, relinquishing their political positions to focus on their spiritual mission. Their ministry leads to the conversion of thousands, including many Lamanites. The chapter is also known for the miraculous deliverance of Nephi and Lehi from prison, where they are surrounded by a divine fire, hear the voice of God, and witness the conversion of their captors through the power of the Holy Ghost.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Repentance and Faith in Christ: The chapter emphasizes the power of repentance and faith in Jesus Christ as the only means of salvation. This theme is central to the Book of Mormon’s message and is highlighted throughout the chapter.

• The Power of the Holy Ghost: The chapter showcases the transformative power of the Holy Ghost, which brings about conversion and spiritual renewal. The role of the Holy Ghost as a witness of Christ and a source of truth is emphasized repeatedly.

• Miracles and Divine Protection: The miraculous deliverance of Nephi and Lehi from prison serves as a powerful testament to God’s protection and the reality of divine intervention in the lives of the faithful.

  • Celestial Visits in the Scriptures, and a Plausible Mesoamerican Tradition

• The Power of the Word:

  • The Supremacy of the Word: Alma’s Mission to the Zoramites and the Conversion of the Lamanites

• The Role of Righteous Leadership: Nephi and Lehi’s decision to focus on their spiritual mission, rather than political power, highlights the importance of righteous leadership in bringing about spiritual change and growth.

  • ’He Is a Good Man’: The Fulfillment of Helaman 5:6-7 in Helaman 8:7 and 11:18-19

  • Helaman's Quotation of Benjamin

  • Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon

• Unity and Peace Through the Gospel: The chapter concludes with a powerful message of peace and unity, showing that the gospel of Jesus Christ has the power to heal divisions and bring people together, even those who were once enemies.

• Transformation of the Lamanites: The conversion of the Lamanites serves as a powerful example of the gospel’s ability to transform lives and societies, leading to lasting peace and prosperity.

  • ’My People Are Willing’: The Mention of Aminadab in the Narrative Context of Helaman 5-6

  • Was Aminadab a Zoramite

• Cultural and Linguistic Insights:

  • Naming and Legacy: Helaman’s counsel to his sons about the significance of their names reflects ancient cultural practices where names carried deep meanings and were often tied to one’s identity and mission. In Hebraic culture, names often reflected divine attributes or prophetic roles (e.g., the name "Isaiah" means "The Lord is Salvation").

  • The Rock of Christ: The metaphor of Christ as a rock is a common biblical theme (e.g., Psalms 18:2; 1 Corinthians 10:4). It signifies strength, stability, and protection, qualities that are attributed to those who build their lives on faith in Jesus Christ.

    • Why Did Helaman Want His Sons to Remember to Build upon the Rock?

    • Why Did Helaman Compare Christ to a Rock?

  • Divine Manifestations: The divine fire and the voice from heaven are reminiscent of similar manifestations in the Bible, such as the burning bush in Exodus 3 and the still, small voice in 1 Kings 19. These events demonstrate God’s power and His desire to communicate with His people.

  • Geography:

    • Twelve Journeys between the Cities of Nephi and Zarahemla

• Role of the Holy Ghost: The emphasis on the Holy Ghost as the source of truth and conversion reflects the teachings of the New Testament, where the Holy Ghost is described as the Comforter and the Spirit of truth (John 14:26; John 16:13).

  • To ‘See and Hear

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 5
Verses 1-4: Nephi and Lehi’s Decision to Preach the Gospel
Verse 1: Nephi relinquishes the judgment seat, recognizing that his time is better spent in preaching the word of God. This decision reflects his commitment to spiritual matters over political power, similar to his ancestor Alma the Younger. Verse 2: The Nephites are described as being in a state of wickedness, characterized by pride, contention, and secret combinations, which further motivates Nephi and Lehi to focus on spiritual reformation. Verse 3: Nephi and Lehi, recognizing the dire spiritual state of their people, begin to preach repentance, following in the footsteps of their father Helaman and their ancestors. Verse 4: They dedicate their lives to preaching the gospel to both the Nephites and the Lamanites, seeking to bring about a spiritual renewal among all the people.
Verses 5-7: Helaman’s Counsel to His Sons
Verse 5: The chapter shifts focus to the words of their father, Helaman, who counsels Nephi and Lehi to remember the teachings and faith of their ancestors. Verse 6: Helaman reminds them of the significance of their names, recalling the faith and righteousness of Nephi, the first leader of the Nephites, and Lehi, their father who led them out of Jerusalem. Verse 7: Helaman exhorts his sons to build their foundation on the rock of their Redeemer, Jesus Christ, a key scriptural theme that echoes Jesus' teachings in the New Testament (Matthew 7:24-27).
Verses 8-12: The Importance of Building on the Rock of Christ	Why Did Helaman Want His Sons to Remember to Build upon the Rock?
Verse 8: Helaman emphasizes that only through faith in Jesus Christ can one withstand the trials and challenges of life. This verse underscores the central role of Christ in salvation. Verse 9: Helaman further teaches that it is only through the name of Jesus Christ that salvation can come, reinforcing the doctrine of Christ as the Redeemer. Verse 10: The chapter highlights that salvation comes through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ, a recurring theme throughout the Book of Mormon. Verse 11: Helaman emphasizes that Christ’s atonement is the only means by which humanity can be saved, a foundational doctrine in both the Book of Mormon and the Bible (e.g., John 14:6). Verse 12: Helaman concludes his counsel by urging his sons to build their lives on the "rock" of Christ, a metaphor that symbolizes the strength and stability that come from faith in the Savior.	Why Did Helaman Compare Christ to a Rock? Build on the Rock of Our Redeemer -Eyring
Verses 13-14: Nephi and Lehi Preach with Power and Authority
Verse 13: Nephi and Lehi begin their missionary work, preaching with the power and authority of God. Their efforts result in many conversions among both the Nephites and the Lamanites. Verse 14: The narrative highlights that Nephi and Lehi follow the example of their ancestors, preaching with faith and conviction, which leads to miraculous results.	To Remember and to Forget
Verses 15-19: Conversion of the Lamanites
Verse 15: Nephi and Lehi preach among the Lamanites in Zarahemla and the surrounding areas, where they experience great success in converting many Lamanites to the gospel. Verse 16: The Lamanites who are converted experience a profound change of heart, abandoning their wicked ways and embracing the teachings of Jesus Christ. Verse 17: The influence of Nephi and Lehi’s preaching spreads throughout the region, leading to widespread conversions among the Lamanites. Verse 18: Many Lamanites are baptized and join the Nephite church, reflecting the power of the gospel to bring about spiritual transformation. Verse 19: The narrative emphasizes that the success of Nephi and Lehi’s ministry is due to their faith and reliance on the power of God, not their own abilities.
Verses 20-22: Nephi and Lehi Imprisoned	Nephi and Lehi Testify of Christ and Are Protected By Divine Power
Verse 20: Despite their success, Nephi and Lehi are imprisoned by the Lamanites in the city of Nephi. This event marks a turning point in the chapter, as their imprisonment sets the stage for a miraculous deliverance. Verse 21: The Lamanites who imprison Nephi and Lehi intend to kill them, but they are unaware of the divine protection that surrounds the two prophets. Verse 22: As Nephi and Lehi are held in prison, a miraculous event occurs: they are surrounded by a divine fire that does not harm them, demonstrating God’s power and protection.
Verses 23-26: Divine Manifestation in Prison	Shining Faces
Verse 23: The divine fire surrounding Nephi and Lehi astonishes the Lamanite guards, who fear for their lives and recognize that they are witnessing a manifestation of God’s power. Verse 24: A voice from heaven is heard, calling the Lamanites to repentance and telling them to stop persecuting Nephi and Lehi. This voice is described as a still, small voice, reminiscent of the voice heard by Elijah in 1 Kings 19:12. Verse 25: The Lamanites are struck with fear and awe as they witness this divine manifestation, and they begin to realize the truth of Nephi and Lehi’s teachings. Verse 26: The voice from heaven continues to speak, offering comfort and reassurance to Nephi and Lehi, and inviting the Lamanites to repent and seek forgiveness.	Divine Fire and the Exodus Pattern
Verses 27-32: The Conversion of the Lamanite Guards
Verse 27: One of the Lamanite guards, named Aminadab, recognizes the divine nature of the events and recalls his previous knowledge of the gospel, having once been a member of the Nephite church. Verse 28: Aminadab calls on the other Lamanites to repent and pray to God for forgiveness, leading them to cry out in prayer and repentance. Verse 29: As the Lamanites pray, the voice from heaven speaks again, declaring peace and forgiveness to those who repent. Verse 30: The Holy Ghost descends upon the Lamanites, filling them with joy and the light of the gospel. This experience leads to their complete conversion. Verse 31: The Lamanites are overwhelmed by the power of the Holy Ghost, and they become new creatures in Christ, abandoning their previous wickedness. Verse 32: The chapter emphasizes that the conversion of the Lamanites is a direct result of the power of the Holy Ghost, which testifies of the truth and brings about spiritual transformation.	Why Do New Testament Words and Phrases Show up in the Book of Mormon? Part 3: Revelations to Nephite Prophets as a Source (Part A)
Verses 33-36: The Ministry of Nephi and Lehi Continues
Verse 33: After their miraculous deliverance from prison, Nephi and Lehi continue their ministry among the Lamanites, preaching with even greater power and authority. Verse 34: The Lamanites who are converted become missionaries themselves, spreading the gospel to their own people and leading many more to repentance. Verse 35: The chapter highlights the profound change in the Lamanites, who go from being enemies of the Nephites to becoming fervent disciples of Christ. Verse 36: The narrative emphasizes that the success of Nephi and Lehi’s ministry is due to their unwavering faith in Christ and their reliance on the Holy Ghost.	Aminadab Wordplay
Verses 37-41: Peace Among the Nephites and Lamanites
Verse 37: As a result of the widespread conversions, peace is established between the Nephites and the Lamanites, marking a significant turning point in the relationship between the two groups. Verse 38: The Lamanites, who were once enemies of the Nephites, now work together with them to build a society based on the teachings of Christ. Verse 39: The chapter emphasizes that the peace is a direct result of the spiritual transformation that has taken place among the Lamanites, who have fully embraced the gospel. Verse 40: The Nephites and Lamanites both experience prosperity and happiness as they live according to the principles of the gospel, reflecting the blessings that come from righteousness. Verse 41: The narrative concludes with a reflection on the power of the gospel to bring about lasting peace and unity among people who were once enemies.
Verses 42-44: The Power of the Holy Ghost
Verse 42: The chapter reiterates that the conversion of the Lamanites was made possible by the power of the Holy Ghost, which brought them to a deep understanding of the gospel. Verse 43: The Holy Ghost is described as the source of all truth and enlightenment, guiding people to repentance and faith in Christ. Verse 44: The chapter concludes with a reminder that the Holy Ghost is available to all who seek it with sincere hearts and who are willing to repent and follow the teachings of Christ.
Verses 45-52: The Fruits of Repentance and Faith
Verse 45: The Lamanites who are converted experience the fruits of repentance, including peace, joy, and a renewed sense of purpose in following Christ. Verse 46: The narrative highlights that the Lamanites’ conversion is sincere and lasting, leading to a complete transformation of their lives. Verse 47: The chapter emphasizes that the Lamanites’ conversion serves as a powerful example of the fruits of faith and repentance, which bring about true and lasting change. Verse 48: The peace between the Nephites and the Lamanites is seen as a direct result of their shared faith in Christ, which overcomes their previous enmity. Verse 49: The chapter highlights that the gospel of Jesus Christ has the power to unite people from all backgrounds and bring about peace and reconciliation. Verse 50: The narrative concludes with a reflection on the importance of continuing in faith and righteousness, so that the blessings of peace and prosperity can be maintained. Verse 51: The chapter emphasizes that the Lamanites’ conversion is a testament to the power of the gospel, and that their example can inspire others to seek the same spiritual transformation. Verse 52: The final verse serves as a reminder that the blessings of the gospel are available to all who are willing to repent, exercise faith in Christ, and follow His teachings.

Overview

Helaman 6

Helaman 6 describes a period of peace and prosperity that follows the conversion of many Lamanites. However, it also details the growing influence of secret combinations, particularly the Gadianton robbers, which leads to a dramatic shift from righteousness to widespread wickedness. The chapter highlights the contrast between the righteous Lamanites and the increasingly corrupt Nephites, and it serves as a warning about the dangers of secret combinations and the consequences of pride and iniquity.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Righteousness vs. Wickedness: The chapter contrasts the righteousness of the Lamanites with the wickedness of the Nephites. This theme highlights the idea that spiritual prosperity and temporal blessings are tied to righteousness, while wickedness leads to decline and destruction.

• Secret Combinations: The rise of the Gadianton robbers is a central theme in this chapter. These secret combinations are depicted as a major threat to Nephite society, corrupting the government and leading to widespread wickedness.

  • Gadianton Masonry

  • Secret Combinations Revisited

• The Power of the Gospel: The conversion of the Lamanites and their commitment to the gospel are emphasized as sources of strength and protection. Their efforts to preach to the Nephites, despite the Nephites’ decline, demonstrate the transformative power of the gospel.

• Pride and Its Consequences: The Nephites’ downfall is attributed to their pride, which leads them to reject the gospel and embrace wickedness. This theme echoes throughout the Book of Mormon, where pride is consistently portrayed as a source of spiritual and temporal destruction.

  • The Ancient Doctrine of the Two Ways and the Book of Mormon

• Repentance and Forgiveness: The chapter emphasizes that repentance is always possible, even in the midst of widespread wickedness. The Lord’s willingness to forgive those who turn to Him is a recurring message in the Book of Mormon.

• The Role of Righteous Leadership: The Lamanites’ success in eradicating the Gadianton robbers from their lands is attributed to their righteous leadership and commitment to gospel principles. This theme highlights the importance of strong, righteous leadership in maintaining societal stability.

• Cultural and Linguistic Insights:

  • Who Was Zelph?

  • Chiasmus in Mesoamerican Texts

  • Chiasmus in Helaman 6:7–13 Charting the Book of Mormon

  • Chiasmus in Helaman 6:7–13 Reexploring the Book of Mormon

  • Why Was Chiasmus Used in Nephite Record Keeping?

• Precious Metals and Economic Prosperity: The discovery of precious metals and their use in craftsmanship reflects ancient economic practices, where wealth and trade were often tied to the availability of resources like gold and silver.

  • Why Was Chiasmus Used in Nephite Record Keeping?

  • Challenging Conventional Views of Metal

• Secret Combinations: The concept of secret combinations draws parallels with biblical stories of conspiracies and hidden wickedness that threaten societal order (e.g., Absalom’s conspiracy in 2 Samuel 15). These groups are portrayed as a major danger to both the spiritual and temporal well-being of a nation.

  • What is the Difference Between "Robbers" and "Thieves" in the Book of Mormon?

  • Getting Cain and Gain

  • Hiding the Secret Plans

• Cultural Exchange and Trade: The peace and prosperity that lead to increased travel and trade between the Nephites and Lamanites reflect ancient Near Eastern practices, where trade routes and alliances often led to cultural exchanges and the spread of ideas and goods.

• The Role of Missionaries: The Lamanite missionaries who preach to the Nephites reflect the broader scriptural theme of the importance of missionary work in spreading the gospel. In the New Testament, Christ’s apostles are sent out to preach to all nations, similar to the efforts of the Lamanite missionaries (e.g., Matthew 28:19-20).

Major Topics/ Themes	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
Helaman 6
Verses 1-3: Peace and Prosperity Between Nephites and Lamanites
Verse 1: Following the great conversion of the Lamanites in Helaman 5, peace prevails between the Nephites and Lamanites. Many Lamanites have joined the church and are now living in harmony with the Nephites. Verse 2: The narrative emphasizes that the Lamanites are now more righteous than the Nephites, highlighting a significant shift in the spiritual state of the two groups. Verse 3: Lamanite missionaries travel to the Nephite lands to preach repentance, reflecting their deep commitment to the gospel and their desire to help the Nephites return to righteousness.
Verses 4-6: Prosperity and Trade
Verse 4: The peace between the Nephites and Lamanites leads to a period of prosperity, with trade and commerce flourishing between the two nations. The Nephites and Lamanites exchange goods and services, and their economies grow stronger. Verse 5: Both nations experience increased wealth and abundance, which is attributed to their efforts to live according to gospel principles. Verse 6: The righteous Nephites and Lamanites continue to strengthen their relationships through trade, mutual respect, and shared religious values, further solidifying the peace between them.
Verses 7-9: Travel and Cultural Exchange
Verse 7: The peace and prosperity allow for increased travel and cultural exchange between the Nephites and Lamanites. People freely move between the lands of the Nephites and Lamanites, visiting each other and sharing knowledge and ideas. Verse 8: The chapter notes that people also begin to travel to other parts of the land, including the land northward, indicating continued expansion and exploration by both Nephites and Lamanites. Verse 9: The prosperity and freedom to travel lead to the establishment of new cities and settlements, as people seek opportunities in different parts of the land.	Chiasmus in Helaman 6:7–13
Verses 10-14: Discoveries of Precious Metals
Verse 10: The people in the land northward discover significant deposits of precious metals, including gold and silver, which contribute to their wealth and prosperity. Verse 11: These metals are used to create fine workmanship, reflecting the advanced craftsmanship and wealth of the Nephites and Lamanites during this period. Verse 12: The narrative highlights the abundance of resources available to the people, which further fuels their economic growth. Verse 13: The chapter emphasizes that the prosperity is a result of the people’s righteousness and adherence to the principles of the gospel. Verse 14: The wealth and prosperity of the people are portrayed as blessings from God, given in response to their obedience and faithfulness.	Why Was Chiasmus Used in Nephite Record Keeping?
Verses 15-17: The Beginning of Wickedness
Verse 15: Despite the initial period of righteousness and prosperity, pride and wickedness begin to creep into Nephite society, particularly in the 60th year of the reign of the judges. This marks the beginning of a decline in the spiritual state of the Nephites. Verse 16: The Nephites start to become complacent in their prosperity, leading to pride, greed, and a focus on material wealth rather than spiritual matters. Verse 17: This spiritual decline opens the door for the resurgence of secret combinations, particularly the Gadianton robbers, who begin to gain power and influence within Nephite society.
Verses 18-20: The Rise of the Gadianton Robbers
Verse 18: The Gadianton robbers infiltrate Nephite society, taking control of the government and corrupting its leaders. Their influence leads to widespread corruption, as they use their power for personal gain and to protect their secret combinations. Verse 19: The Gadianton robbers’ rise to power is described as a significant turning point in Nephite history, marking the beginning of a period of darkness and wickedness. Verse 20: The narrative emphasizes that the Gadianton robbers’ influence is particularly strong among the Nephites, whereas the Lamanites, who have remained righteous, are largely free from their influence.	What is the Difference Between "Robbers" and "Thieves" in the Book of Mormon?
Verses 21-25: The Righteous Lamanites
Verse 21: The Lamanites, who have embraced the gospel, become vigilant in rooting out the Gadianton robbers from among them. Their commitment to righteousness allows them to maintain peace and order in their society. Verse 22: The Lamanites are successful in eradicating the Gadianton robbers from their lands, showing that their adherence to the gospel protects them from the dangers of secret combinations. Verse 23: The chapter highlights the stark contrast between the Nephites, who are succumbing to the influence of the Gadianton robbers, and the Lamanites, who are flourishing in righteousness. Verse 24: The Lamanites’ example of righteousness serves as a model for the Nephites, but many Nephites ignore the warnings and continue to fall deeper into wickedness. Verse 25: The narrative emphasizes that the Lamanites’ righteousness is a direct result of their conversion and commitment to the gospel, whereas the Nephites’ decline is due to their pride and refusal to repent.	When Did Cement Become Common in Ancient America? Cement
Verses 26-30: The Nephites’ Decline
Verse 26: As the Gadianton robbers gain more power among the Nephites, the spiritual state of the Nephite nation continues to deteriorate. The influence of these secret combinations leads to widespread corruption and moral decay. Verse 27: The chapter notes that the Nephites’ decline is a result of their rejection of the gospel and their embrace of wickedness, despite the many blessings they had previously received. Verse 28: The Gadianton robbers infiltrate all levels of Nephite society, from the government to the common people, leading to a breakdown of law and order. Verse 29: The Nephites’ once-prosperous society begins to crumble under the weight of their sins and the influence of the Gadianton robbers. Verse 30: The chapter emphasizes that the Nephites’ decline is self-inflicted, as they have turned away from the Lord and allowed wickedness to take root in their society.	Traditions of Cain
Verses 31-33: Lamanite Missionaries Among the Nephites
Verse 31: Despite the Nephites’ decline, Lamanite missionaries continue to preach among them, calling them to repentance. The Lamanites’ efforts to help their Nephite brethren reflect their deep commitment to the gospel. Verse 32: Some Nephites respond to the Lamanite missionaries and repent, but the majority remain hardened in their hearts and refuse to listen. Verse 33: The chapter highlights the irony that the Lamanites, once considered the enemies of the Nephites, are now the ones trying to save them from spiritual destruction.
Verses 34-36: The Consequences of Wickedness
Verse 34: The narrative emphasizes that the Nephites’ wickedness leads to increased suffering and hardship, as they are no longer under the Lord’s protection. Verse 35: The Nephites begin to experience military defeats, economic decline, and social unrest as a result of their sins and the influence of the Gadianton robbers. Verse 36: The chapter warns that unless the Nephites repent and turn back to the Lord, they will continue to face destruction and despair.
Verses 37-41: Final Reflections on the Nephite-Lamanite Contrast
Verse 37: The chapter concludes with a reflection on the contrast between the righteous Lamanites and the wicked Nephites. The Lamanites, who were once enemies of the Nephites, are now a righteous people who are blessed by the Lord. Verse 38: The Nephites, on the other hand, have fallen into wickedness and are suffering the consequences of their actions. Verse 39: The narrative emphasizes that the Lamanites’ righteousness is a result of their conversion and faith in Christ, whereas the Nephites’ decline is due to their rejection of the gospel. Verse 40: The chapter serves as a warning to all people that righteousness leads to blessings and prosperity, while wickedness leads to destruction and suffering. Verse 41: The final verse concludes with a reminder that the Lord is merciful and willing to forgive those who repent, but those who continue in their wickedness will face the consequences of their actions.	Secret Combinations - Ballard

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Patterns of Apostasy in the Book of Helaman

The Terrifying Book of Helaman