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“All Things Must Be Done in Order” Part 1

Writer: CFMCornerCFMCorner




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Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson  


From Policy to Principle: Learning to Discern the Spirit of the Law


In our previous lessons, we explored how the Lord is methodically building His Church and gospel framework—step by step, layer by layer.


  • In Section 18, we were introduced to the foundation—a firm and immovable base established on the rock of Jesus Christ. Upon Him, our frame is constructed, resting upon all that is true, lasting, and eternal.


  • Section 19 adds the roof, or covering—symbolically tied to Kippur (covering or atonement). It revealed the infinite and eternal power of Jesus Christ’s Atonement, which shelters, redeems, and empowers all who come unto Him.


    Together, the foundation, the frame (love of God and neighbor), and the roof (the Atonement of Christ) form the heart and structure of the gospel. These elements are fixed, eternal, and unchanging—the same yesterday, today, and forever.


  • With Sections 20-21, we received something akin to the Church’s handbook of instruction—a spiritual blueprint filled with essential administrative guidance. If we continue the construction metaphor, this would be the plumbing, electrical work, drywall, paint, and fixtures. These components, while important, are subject to change based on time, culture, revelation, and need.


  • In Section 22, the House becomes a Home as the family is established through the New and Everlasting Covenant.


  • Sections 23-26 outline a Family Chore Chart, allocating different roles and responsibilities to various individuals.  Joseph takes on the role of a Patriarch, while Emma accepts her responsibilities as the Matriarch.  


As we have seen through our study of these early revelations in the Doctrine and Covenants, the Lord is not only establishing the structure of His Church but also inviting His people to learn the principles that govern it. He is teaching us how to distinguish between what is fixed and eternal—the foundation, frame, and covering of His gospel—and what is adaptable and fluid, such as administrative policies and practices.


Principles In Action


In Section 27, we begin to see the beauty of a true and living Church in action. Firmly established on an eternal and constant foundation, we observe how this home simultaneously harnesses growth and refinement through ongoing Revelation. This affords the family the fluidity it needs to adapt to the unique circumstances and challenges it encounters, representing the application of Church policy in practice. 


In this Section, Joseph Smith learns that wine for the sacrament is not required, and the Lord offers new revelation adjusting the practice, which would eventually result in the substitution of water. This adaptability in sacramental administration and Church Policy is something that sets The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints apart from other religious traditions—highlighting the need for both eternal truth and present-day revelation.


This distinction between doctrine and policy—between eternal laws and what some have identified as “fence laws”—is critical. Eternal laws, like the law of love or the plan of salvation, are unchanging. Fence laws or “policies,” on the other hand, are rooted in true principles and are designed to offer further protection and guidance. They are often identified as commandments, and they are linked with both temporal and spiritual blessings. 


One might consider instructions such as the Word of Wisdom and For the Strength of Youth to fall into this categoryThese instructions have precedence in ancient practices, such as Kosher and Purity Standards that existed in ancient Israel, which included the practice of Circumcision and Ritual Grooming Standards for both men and women.  These practices are rooted in the covenantal framework, but their application and emphasis have changed over time and circumstances. This is why Continuing Revelation is so vital, and a living prophet is so essential!


Let’s consider these instructions in context with our Circle Diagram.



Many policies and commandments can fall into multiple areas of the covenantal framework, depending on a person’s individual needs, experiences, circumstances, maturity, and perspective.


Take the Word of Wisdom, for example. One person may see it as part of the Social or Obedience quadrant, viewing it as a law that requires sacrifice and lifestyle adjustments—perhaps affecting their relationships or social practices. Another may interpret it through the lens of the Intellectual or Physical quadrant, focusing on how it teaches principles of health, moderation, budgeting, fitness, and self-discipline.


This fluidity of placement highlights why a rigid, one-size-fits-all application of policies and checklists may not always be effective—at least not on their own. People are different. They come from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and life experiences. They walk individual paths and find themselves at different stages in their spiritual journeys.


In some situations, even well-intentioned policies may inadvertently lead to stagnation, discouragement, resentment, or even harm. That is not the purpose of God’s laws. His commandments are meant to guide us toward joy, not to trap us in rigidity or shame.


Most of us have likely noticed that very few people fit neatly into boxes, and some may even feel suffocated or overwhelmed by those boxes when misapplied. That is not what God wants for us.

At the same time, many people thrive with structure. We love checklists because they are clear, efficient, and satisfying—they offer a sense of accomplishment and clarity in a world full of ambiguity.


The truth is that we all exist on a spectrum of complexity, diversity, and beauty. We each have different needs, interests, goals, and missions—both temporal and eternal.


Policies, checklists, and standards serve important and inspired purposes:


  • They bring structure and order—and God’s house is a house of order (D&C 88:119).

  • They act as safety rails, helping us stay on the covenant path.

  • They enable us to administer, teach, and apply gospel principles in a clear and consistent way.


However, over-reliance on structure alone, especially when divorced from its divine intent, is precisely what led the Pharisees and Sadducees into error. Their obsession with preserving tradition caused them to lose sight of the Spirit of the Law, resulting in spiritual blindness.


When their Messiah finally came—the very One whom the law was meant to point to—they missed Him entirely, caught up in the minutiae of rules and rituals. As Jesus taught, they “strained at a gnat and swallowed a camel” (Matthew 23:24).


The takeaway, then, is not to discard commandments or policies but to understand them in the context of the broader purpose of God’s plan. That is the very principle the Lord is teaching Joseph Smith in Doctrine and Covenants 27:


The spirit of the law must take precedence over its external forms.


When we learn to recognize the divine purpose behind a policy and keep our eye single to His glory (D&C 27:2), we become more spiritually agile—able to adapt with faith and wisdom as the Lord continues to renovate and refine His house through living prophets.


Learning to chart this course with wisdom and discernment begins with a careful examination of our own hearts. We must remain vigilant, ensuring that our motivations are not tainted by pride, personal agendas, or selfish ambition. These can be subtle spiritual pathogens—quiet, yet corrosive—capable of derailing our intentions, our stewardship, and even our discipleship.


Humility is key. It's entirely possible to do the right thing for the wrong reason and, in some cases, even the wrong thing for the right reason. That’s why the Lord doesn’t just look at actions—He weighs the intent of the heart.


We live in a time where good is often called evil, and evil is paraded as good (Isaiah 5:20). In such a world, discerning truth from error can feel increasingly difficult. The lines between honesty and manipulation, between true light and counterfeit light, are often blurred.


So how do we learn to discern the difference? How do we recognize the counterfeits when they look and sound so convincing?


Recognizing Counterfeits: The Case of Hiram Page


This is precisely the challenge that arose with Hiram Page. Now, we mustn’t judge Hiram too harshly. The scriptural record is clear: Hiram was deceived by the adversary, but there’s no evidence that he was attempting to mislead others deliberately. Many—including Oliver Cowdery—believed his revelations were genuine.


So how did Joseph Smith know that they were false? Because they contradicted truths that had already been revealed.


This moment in early Church history provides a profound lesson in discernment. Not all that appears spiritual is divinely inspired. The adversary is a master at blending truth with error, just enough to confuse even the sincere. Knowing the real thing so intimately—the true voice and doctrine of the Lord—is the only way to confidently detect what is counterfeit.


Recognizing Counterfeits: Understanding Deception and True Revelation


The Adversary as a Master Counterfeit


Satan is often referred to as "the great imitator" because he takes true principles and subtly twists them to serve his own agenda. Elder James E. Faust explained in his talk, "The Great Imitator", that Satan does not create new, overtly evil doctrines—instead, he mimics, distorts, and perverts what God has already established.


"Satan has had great success with deception. Although his eventual demise is certain, the warfare is prolonged. He has a great advantage because he deceives with a counterfeit of the truth. He has always pretended to be something that he is not. He has tried from the beginning of time to make the ugly appear beautiful, the wicked virtuous, and the foolish wise." (James E. Faust, "The Great Imitator," October 1987).


Hiram Page’s false revelations are an example of this principle in action. He was using a seer stone, something Joseph Smith himself had used to receive revelation. The process looked similar, but the source was different. Instead of coming from God, these revelations were subtle deceptions originating from Satan. This is how the adversary operates—he mimics divine methods to appear legitimate while inserting just enough falsehood to lead people astray.


How Do We Detect Counterfeits? Learning the Real from the False


The best way to detect a counterfeit is not to study all the possible forgeries, but to know the genuine article so well that any deviation becomes immediately apparent. This is the method used by experts in forgery detection, and it is the method Joseph Smith used when recognizing the false revelations of Hiram Page.


Joseph had received authentic revelation from God, and he knew God’s voice and order. When Hiram Page’s revelations contradicted what the Lord had previously revealed, Joseph recognized the errors.


Elder Dieter F. Uchtdorf taught this same principle in his talk "A Matter of a Few Degrees":


"Suppose you were to get on a plane bound for a certain location. But the course of the plane was off by only a few degrees. The deviation may not seem like much at first, but over the course of time and distance, that small error would lead to a massive difference in your final destination. It could mean the difference between safely landing in your desired city or finding yourself hundreds of miles away in an unfamiliar land." (Dieter F. Uchtdorf, "A Matter of a Few Degrees," April 2008).


This is exactly how Satan deceives. He rarely introduces outright falsehood at the beginning. Instead, he makes slight deviations that seem insignificant at first, but over time, they lead people far from the truth.


Hiram Page’s revelations contained enough truth to seem believable, but they also introduced falsehoods about Church governance and the location of Zion. Because Joseph knew the truth so well, he was able to identify the deception and correct it.


Application: If we want to detect deception in our own lives, we must become so familiar with true doctrine and the voice of the Spirit that any deviation—no matter how slight—becomes immediately apparent.


God is a God of Order: Revelation Through Proper Channels


One of the clearest principles the Lord teaches in D&C 28 is that He is a God of order. He does not contradict Himself, nor does He override the lines of authority He has established.

In D&C 28:2, the Lord clearly states:


"No one shall be appointed to receive commandments and revelations in this church excepting my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., for he receiveth them even as Moses."


This does not negate personal revelation—Oliver Cowdery still received revelation for his mission to the Lamanites (D&C 28:8). However, his revelation did not override or contradict Joseph Smith’s authority.


This same principle applies in all areas of governance:

  1. Lines of Authority in Government

    • The Prophet of the Church does not dictate government policies, though he may give counsel on moral issues.

    • The leaders of nations have the final say in their civic governance, just as the Prophet has the final say in Church matters. (Article of Faith 12)

  2. Lines of Authority in the Church

    • Bishops and stake presidents receive revelation for their own jurisdictions but not for the entire Church.

    • Elders quorum presidents receive inspiration for their quorum but do not override the bishop.

    • A Relief Society president receives revelation for her stewardship, and her voice provides valuable and necessary perspective for the Ward. Still, like the Elder's quorum president, her revelation does not override the bishop.

  3. Lines of Authority in Families

    • Parents receive revelation for their children but not for another household.

    • A father’s role as the priesthood leader of the home does not replace the bishop’s role in the ward. Nor does a church leader's role replace divine revelation that the Lord gives to parents.

    • A mother and father receive personal revelation for their children and family; divine revelation harmonizes with gospel principles in word, example, and action.


In all applications of divine stewardship, one must remember that we can not effectively teach the Lord's plan using the Adversary's tactics. Unrighteous Dominion of any form negates the rights and privileges of priesthood power, as stated in D&C 121:34-46.


Application: If someone claims to have a revelation or uses it in a way that contradicts the established order, it should be viewed with great caution. True revelation will always support, sustain, and align with God’s appointed law and leaders.



How Revelation is Shared Across Different Stewardships


This principle does not mean that only Church leaders receive inspiration. God can inspire anyone to bring about good innovations, inventions, and ideas that bless the world.


For example:

  • The invention of the computer and the internet was not received by a prophet, yet it has greatly benefited the Church in sharing the gospel worldwide.

  • Medical advancements, economic policies, and technological progress have come from inspired individuals, even when they were not members of the Church.

  • The printing press (which helped spread the Bible) and the radio and television (which broadcast General Conference) were not divinely revealed to a prophet, yet they became essential tools for the Lord’s work.


Application: God’s pattern for revelation is one of order, not restriction. He grants wisdom to individuals in all aspects of life, but revelation for governance and doctrine remains with His appointed servants.


The Lord honors agency, stewardship, innovation, and divine order, and there is a place and need for everyone in His Eternal Plan. Revelation is given through a sacred and intentional pattern—not to confuse or restrict, but to empower. This pattern is designed to provide us with the keys to His Kingdom and to teach us how to exercise our agency wisely and purposefully, within the bounds He has lovingly provided. These boundaries are not limitations but guideposts—a part of the plan and the path made possible through His infinite Atonement, enabling us to progress, grow, and ultimately achieve our divine potential

And so, whatever circumstances we come across along our own personal journeys, when we come across a speedbump that might cause us to question the rules and their histories, it is okay to ask questions. But perhaps instead of asking, “Why is this the rule?” we can ask, “What is (was) the principle behind this policy, and how can I approach and apply what I have learned with wisdom, purpose, and love?”


 

D&C STUDY GUIDE


Some Ways You Can Use This Study Guide

  • Personal Study: Read each verse (or group of verses) in D&C 10, then refer to the chart’s central themes, description, and biblical/Hebrew/Greek insights.

  • Copy and paste desired sections and links into your Scripture notes using your LDS Tools.  Add any additional insights and incorporate these into your personal collection, keeping the things you want to have easily accessible in one place.

  • Teaching Settings: Present each row as an opportunity for discussion points. Invite learners to visit CFMCorner.com so they can come to class prepared to share things they discovered while exploring the available resources and cross-references. Encourage them to share their insights. 

As time permits, some Hebrew/Greek terms are provided as cross-references to deepen understanding of linguistic or cultural context. However, this represents only a tiny sampling of what is available and waiting to be discovered.  Dive in and enjoy the available resources.  

Doctrine and Covenants 27 Study Guide

Chapter Overview


Section 27 was given in August 1830 in Harmony, Pennsylvania. Joseph Smith, preparing for a sacrament meeting, went to purchase wine. On the way, he was met by a heavenly messenger who instructed him that it did not matter what was used in the sacrament as long as it was done with an eye single to God's glory. The revelation was expanded a month later, in September 1830, to include details about a future great sacrament meeting attended by Christ and many ancient prophets. It also introduced the doctrine of spiritual armor, urging the Saints to put on the "whole armor of God."



Timeframe & Setting

  • Date: August 1830 (additional content revealed in September 1830).

  • Location: Harmony, Pennsylvania.

  • Context: Joseph Smith was preparing for a sacrament service and went to obtain wine. The Lord revealed that it did not matter what was used but that it should not be purchased from enemies.



Key Circumstances

  • Clarification on the Sacrament: The Lord revealed that wine was not necessary for the sacrament; rather, the purpose was to remember Christ’s atonement.

  • The Future Sacrament Meeting: The Lord foretold a great sacrament meeting at His Second Coming, attended by key figures of sacred history.

  • Emphasis on Priesthood Keys: The revelation lists prominent figures holding priesthood keys who will participate in the future gathering.

  • The Whole Armor of God: The Saints were instructed to put on spiritual protection to withstand the adversary.



Purpose of the Revelation

  • To establish a principle of worthiness for sacramental elements.

  • To reveal future events in which Christ and prophets would partake of the sacrament together.

  • To instruct the Saints on spiritual warfare, equipping them with divine protection through the armor of God.



Significance

  • Expanded Understanding of the Sacrament: This revelation shifted focus from the elements themselves to the intent and worthiness of the ordinance.

  • Foreshadowing the Second Coming: The gathering of ancient and modern prophets emphasizes the reality of Christ’s future reign.

  • Spiritual Warfare: The imagery of the armor of God serves as a blueprint for daily spiritual protection.


Main Topics and Themes from D&C 27

Major Topics & Themes

Resources & Links

Verse: 1-4


Theme: Sacramental Emblems


Description: The Lord redefines the sacrament, teaching that it is not about what is eaten or drunk but about remembering Christ with an eye single to God's glory. He forbids using wine from enemies and sets the stage for the eventual transition to water.


Hebrew/ Greek Insights:

Quick and Powerful" (v. 1)

  • Quick (ζάω zao) – This Greek word means “alive” or “living”, not simply fast. In Hebrews 4:12, the word of God is described as “quick and powerful”, meaning it is living, active, and dynamic.

  • Powerful (ἐνεργής energēs) – Related to "energy", this word means “effective, capable of producing results”. The Lord’s word has real power to change hearts and bring salvation.


Eye Single to My Glory" (v. 2)

  • Eye (ὀφθαλμός ophthalmos) – Often symbolizes spiritual perception and focus (Matthew 6:22).

  • Single (ἁπλοῦς haplous) – Means “undivided, pure, sincere”. It conveys wholehearted devotion to God.

  • Glory (δόξα doxa) – Often refers to divine radiance, spendor, and honor, but in Hebrew thought (כָּבוֹד kavod), it carries the idea of weightiness, substance, measurement, and presence.

  • See Attributes Wheel from “May Christ Lift Thee Up” 


New Wine" (v. 4)

  • New (καινός kainos) – Means fresh, renewed, or made different in quality.

  • Wine (οἶνος oinos) – When paired with “new”, it symbolizes something spiritually fresh, untainted, and divinely prepared.

  • Symbolism: Just as the Lord would provide new wine, He was also bringing forth a new dispensation with restored truth. 

  • Mat 9:17, Mar 2:22, Luk 5:37-38


Reflections:

  • Why is it important to focus on the purpose of the sacrament rather than the elements used?

  • What does it mean to partake of the sacrament with "an eye single to God’s glory"?

  • How can we avoid becoming spiritually reliant on "enemies" in today’s world?

  • What is the significance of the Lord speaking of "new wine" in the context of the sacrament?

  • How does this passage expand our understanding of the sacrament beyond just a weekly ritual?



Matthew 6:22 – The eye being single as a metaphor for spiritual clarity.

Isaiah 55:1-2 – An invitation to drink freely of what God provides, rather than relying on the world.


Sacrament Meeting and the Sacrament" – Elder Dallin H. Oaks (2008)

  • Teaches that the sacrament is the most sacred and important meeting in the Church.

  • Emphasizes that the elements are not the focus, but our spiritual preparation is.

"Always Remember Him" – Elder Gerrit W. Gong (2016)

  • Discusses how the sacrament renews all covenants, not just baptism.

  • Calls us to partake of the sacrament with greater intent and reflection.

"The Living Christ: The Testimony of the Apostles" (2000)

  • Declares that Jesus Christ will again partake of the sacrament when He returns.

"Always Retain a Remission of Your Sins" – Elder David A. Bednar (2016)

  • Encourages us to focus on what we are becoming through the sacrament rather than just viewing it as a ritual.



Verse: 5–14


Theme: Future Sacrament Meeting with Christ


Description:

Christ will partake of the sacrament again with great prophets from all dispensations. He will drink the fruit of the vine with Moroni, Elias, John the Baptist, Elijah, and the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob). This points to the Millennial Kingdom.


Each figure mentioned played a key role in preparing the world for the Restoration (vv. 6–8).

  • Moroni: Brought forth the Book of Mormon, which contains the "fulness of the everlasting gospel" and holds the keys of the record of the stick of Ephraim (Ezekiel 37:15-17).

  • Elias (Gabriel, Noah): Holds keys to restore all things in preparation for the Second Coming. 

  • John the Baptist: Restored the Aaronic Priesthood and its ordinances of repentance and baptism (D&C 13).

  • Elijah: Holds the keys of sealing and turning hearts, preventing the world from being "smitten with a curse" (Malachi 4:5-6).

  • Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: The covenantal patriarchs, through whom the blessings of the priesthood were extended to all nations.

Hebrew/ Greek Insights:


"Fruit of the Vine" (v. 5)

  • Fruit (καρπός karpos) – Means "produce, result, or outcome". Christ refers to the final gathering of the righteous as a "fruit" of His work.

  • Vine (ἄμπελος ampelos) – Symbolizes Christ Himself (John 15:1-5: "I am the True Vine"). The "fruit of the vine" is both the literal wine of the sacrament and the spiritual harvest at His coming.

Reflection: What does it mean for Christ to partake of the fruit of the vine with us in the future?


"The Keys of the Record of the Stick of Ephraim" (v. 5)

  • Stick (מַטֶּה matteh) – Can mean staff, rod, or scepter, symbolizing authority.

  • Record (סֵפֶר sepher) – Refers to a written book, scroll, or decree.

  • Ephraim – Represents the northern kingdom of Israel, prophetically tied to the gathering of scattered Israel.

Reflection: How does the Book of Mormon serve as the record of Ephraim, bringing about the gathering of Israel?

Segment 2: The Keys of the Kingdom (vv. 9–14)


Themes: New Jerusalem


Description: The Lord states that the precise location of Zion has not yet been revealed (v. 9).

  • Zion will be established “on the borders by the Lamanites”, foreshadowing Independence, Missouri as later revealed in D&C 57.

Joseph Smith is to preside over the upcoming conference (v. 10), reinforcing proper priesthood order.

Hiram Page’s false revelations are rejected (v. 11).

  • Oliver Cowdery is instructed to correct Hiram privately, showing proper order in Church correction.

The Lord emphasizes that nothing will be revealed contrary to the Church covenants (v. 12), ensuring unity and doctrinal purity.

Church governance is reaffirmed through common consent and prayer (v. 13), establishing order in receiving revelation.

All these things must be settled before Oliver embarks on his mission to the Lamanites (v. 14).


Hebrew/Greek Insights:


"Keys of My Kingdom" (v. 13)

  • Keys (מַפְתֵּחַ mafteah, κλείς kleís) – Literally means "a tool that opens." In biblical usage, it signifies access, power, and divine authority.

  • Kingdom (βασιλεία basileia) – Often used to refer to God’s rule and reign on Earth.


Reflection: What does it mean that Christ has given "keys" to individuals to act in His name? How do priesthood keys function in modern Church leadership?


"By Common Consent" (v. 13)

  • Common (κοινός koinos) – Refers to something shared, collective, or agreed upon.

  • Consent (συμφωνία symphōnia) – Means "harmony, agreement, or unity."


Reflection: 

  • How does sustaining Church leaders through common consent ensure that decisions align with divine will?

  • Why does Christ emphasize a future sacrament gathering? How does it connect to His return? How can I prepare spiritually to be part of the great sacramental gathering with Christ?

  • What is the significance of Moroni, Noah, John the Baptist, Elijah, and the patriarchs participating in this future event?

  • How do priesthood keys function to ensure that God's work is done in order? What does it mean that we are led by priesthood keys today?

  • How can we avoid deception, like the case of Hiram Page’s false revelations?

  • Why does the Lord emphasize "common consent" in receiving revelation for the Church?

  • Matthew 26:29 – Christ declares He will drink the fruit of the vine again in His kingdom.

  • Ezekiel 37:15-17 – The stick of Ephraim (Book of Mormon) and the stick of Judah (Bible) will be joined together.

  • Malachi 4:5-6 – Elijah will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children.

  • D&C 110:11-16 – Fulfillment of Elijah’s return and the restoration of priesthood keys.

  • D&C 57:1-3 – Zion’s location revealed as Independence, Missouri.


"The Keys and Authority of the Priesthood" – Elder Dallin H. Oaks (April 2014)

  • Discusses the role of priesthood keys and their divine appointment.

Verse:15–18


Theme: The Whole Armor of God


Description:

In these verses, the Lord instructs believers to "put on the whole armor of God" to withstand evil. This metaphorical armor comprises various elements, each symbolizing spiritual virtues essential for protection against adversarial forces. Understanding the original Hebrew and Greek terms for these pieces enhances our comprehension of their symbolic significance. Furthermore, parallels can be drawn between this spiritual armor and the sacred garments worn by ancient Israelite priests during temple worship, as well as the regalia used in royal coronations.


Hebrew/ Greek Insights:


"Whole Armor" (v. 15)

  • Greek: "πανοπλία" (panoplia) – Refers to the full armor of a heavily armed soldier, encompassing all defensive and offensive equipment.

  • Hebrew: "שִׁרְיוֹן" (shiryon) – Means armor or coat of mail, signifying protection and strength. ​


2. "Loins Girt about with Truth" (v. 17)

  • Greek: "περιζωσάμενοι" (perizōsamenoi)  – Means to gird or encircle, indicating preparation and readiness.​ (Sept. for חָגַר (ḥāḡar)  and אָזַר ('āzar))

  • Hebrew: "אֱמֶת" (emet) – Translates to truth, conveying firmness, reliability, and faithfulness.​ (ἀληθείᾳ alētheia)


3. "Breastplate of Righteousness" (v. 17)

  • Greek: "θώρακα" (thōraka) – Refers to a breastplate or cuirass, protecting the chest.​ (חֹשֶׁן ḥōšen)

  • Hebrew: "צְדָקָה" (tzedaqah) – Means righteousness or justice, often associated with moral conduct and charity.​ (δικαιοσύνης dikaiosynē)


4. "Feet Shod with the Preparation of the Gospel of Peace" (v. 17)

  • Greek: "ὑποδησάμενοι" (hupodasamenoi) – Means to bind under, referring to putting on sandals or shoes.​

  • Hebrew: "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom) – Translates to peace, encompassing completeness, welfare, and harmony.​ (εἰρήνης eirēnēs)


5. "Shield of Faith" (v. 17)

  • Greek: "θυρεὸν" (thureon) – Denotes a large, door-shaped shield used by soldiers.​ (צִנָּה (tsinnah))

  • Hebrew: "אֱמוּנָה" (emunah) – Means faith or faithfulness, implying steadfastness and trust.​


6. "Helmet of Salvation" (v. 17)

  • Greek: "περικεφαλαίαν" (perikephalaian) – Refers to a helmet protecting the head.​ (כּוֹבַע kôwbaʻ)

  • Hebrew: "יְשׁוּעָה" (yeshu'ah) – Translates to salvation or deliverance.​ (the Hebrew name for Jesus). 


7. "Sword of the Spirit" (v. 17)

  • Greek: "μάχαιραν" (machairan) – Refers to a short sword or dagger used in close combat.​

  • Hebrew: "חֶרֶב" (cherev) – Means sword, often symbolizing divine intervention or judgment. (Genesis 3:24 – flaming sword guarding Eden, “Iron Rod - Word of God” “Two/ Double-Edged Sword” 


Symbolic Significance and Parallels to Priestly Garments

The components of the "armor of God" bear striking resemblances to the sacred vestments worn by ancient Israelite priests (Exodus 28):​


  • Girdle/Belt: Priests wore a sash or girdle (Hebrew: "אַבְנֵט" (avnet)) around their waists, symbolizing readiness and service.​ The act of girding the priest with the avnet was part of the ordination ceremony, symbolizing that he was being set apart and bound to a sacred duty (Exodus 29:9).

It visually represented the priest’s devotion, loyalty, and submission to God’s commandments.


  • Breastplate: The High Priest donned the "חֹשֶׁן" (hoshen), a breastplate bearing twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel, signifying carrying the people before God.


  • Ephod: Mantle, sleeveless apron-like outer garment worn over the tunic and robe, held the Breastplate, Urim, and Thummim. The ephod visually displayed the High Priest’s intercessory role. Just as he physically carried the names of Israel, Christ spiritually carries us, interceding on our behalf.

The attachment of the breastplate (housing the Urim and Thummim) to the ephod connects divine judgment, guidance, and mercy with the priest’s office.


  • Footwear: While specific footwear isn't detailed for priests, their movement within the holy space required sanctity, paralleling preparation and readiness to spread the gospel.​


  • Robe: Coat/ Cloak: מְעִיל mᵉʻîyl, and כְּתֹנֶת kᵉthôneth under and over garments worn by priests and women of the covenant. (Joseph’s Multicolored Coat, the reason his brothers were so angry as it was a token of the Birthright)


  • Helmet: The High Priest's mitre/ turban (Hebrew: "מִצְנֶפֶת" (mitznefet).


Reflections:

  • How does each piece of armor and clothing relate to our daily spiritual battles? Reflect on how each piece of applies to a challenge you are currently facing.

  • How does temple clothing prepare us, like armor, for spiritual service?

  • What does it mean to "gird up your loins with truth" in today’s world?

  • How does the imagery of armor reflect our divine identity as kings and priests unto God?

Consider the meaning of sacred clothing and its role in temple worship and divine protection. How does wearing sacred garments relate to the idea of being spiritually clothed for protection?

Put on the Whole Armour of God” – Pres. Tanner (April 1979)

  • Discusses Scriptural Examples of those who Put on the Armour of Righteousness.


Put Ye On the Lord Jesus Christ” – Sister Anette Dennis (April 2024 

  • Describes the symbolic nature of priesthood clothing, coats of skins representing the Kaphar “cover “of Jesus Christ’s Atonement.  


"Spiritual Preparedness: Start Early and Be Steady" – Elder Henry B. Eyring (October 2005)

  • Encourages members to "gird up their loins" and prepare spiritually for challenges.


"Put on Thy Strength, O Zion" – Elder Bednar (October 2020)

  • Calls on members to clothe themselves with spiritual power and the blessings of the temple.


Additional Insights:


Parable of New Wine and Old Wineskins


​In the New Testament, Jesus shares the Parable of the New Wine and Old Wineskins to illustrate the incompatibility of His new teachings with old traditions. This parable is recorded in three Gospels:​


  • Matthew 9:17: "Neither do people pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst; the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved."

  • Mark 2:22: "And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins."

  • Luke 5:37-39: "And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the new wine will burst the skins; the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined. No, new wine must be poured into new wineskins."


Explanation of the Parable:

In ancient times, wine was stored in animal skins. New wine, still fermenting, would expand, stretching the wineskin. An old wineskin, already stretched and brittle, couldn't handle this expansion and would burst, causing the loss of both the wine and the skin. Therefore, new wine was placed into new, flexible wineskins to accommodate the fermentation process.


Jesus used this analogy to convey that His teachings—the "new wine"—couldn't be confined within the old frameworks of traditional Jewish practices—the "old wineskins." Attempting to do so would be destructive to both. Instead, a new structure—a "new wineskin"—was necessary to contain and preserve the essence of His message.​


Relevance to Doctrine and Covenants 27:1-4


In Doctrine and Covenants 27:1-4, the Lord emphasizes that the substance used in the sacrament is less important than the intent behind it: "it mattereth not what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink when ye partake of the sacrament." This instruction signifies a departure from traditional practices, focusing on the spiritual significance rather than the physical elements. ​


This shift mirrors the message of the parable: embracing new revelations and practices that align with the evolving spiritual understanding of the Church. Just as new wine requires new wineskins, the restored gospel introduced practices that differed from established traditions, necessitating a fresh perspective and approach.​


Therefore, both the parable and this passage in the Doctrine and Covenants highlight the importance of adaptability and receptiveness to new spiritual insights, ensuring that the essence of divine teachings is preserved and honored.


Clothed for Glory: Parallels Between the Armor of God, Priestly Garments, and Royal Coronation


In Ephesians 6:11–17, Paul describes the spiritual preparation necessary for disciples of Christ to withstand the forces of evil—what he calls the "whole armor of God." Each element symbolizes a spiritual attribute or divine protection that guards the believer in the daily battle between truth and deception, light and darkness.


This armor is not simply Roman military metaphor; it has deep theological roots in the priestly vestments of ancient Israel (Exodus 28) and is reflected in the regalia used during royal coronations. These parallels remind us that we are not just soldiers in God’s army—we are also priests and kings (Revelation 1:6), clothed for holiness, authority, and divine purpose.


Comparative Chart: Armor of God | Priestly Garments | Royal Regalia

Armor of God (Ephesians 6)

Priestly Garments (Exodus 28)

Royal Coronation Regalia

Symbolic Meaning

Belt of Truth

Avnet (אַבְנֵט) – Sash/Girdle

Sash/Stole

Readiness to serve, bound to duty; symbolizes loyalty, truth, and consecration.

Breastplate of Righteousness

Hoshen (Breastplate of Judgment)

Robe of State

Righteous judgment; bearing Israel before God; Christ as the intercessor.

Feet Shod with the Gospel of Peace

Priests served barefoot (Ex. 3:5)

Royal Sandals/Slippers

Holy ground; readiness, peace, and sacred movement; spreading the gospel.

Shield of Faith

Urim and Thummim (placed in breastplate)

Royal Crest or Emblem of Authority

Divine revelation and guidance; faith as protective trust.

Helmet of Salvation

Mitznefet (מִצְנֶפֶת) – Priestly Turban

Crown

Consecration of thought, bearing “Holiness to the Lord”; protection of the mind.

Sword of the Spirit (Word of God)

Ketoret (Incense) or the Cherev (sword) in prophetic visions

Royal Scepter or Sword

Divine judgment, prayer, and the word as power and weapon.

Hebrew & Greek Word Study Summary (D&C 27:15–18)

Armor Element

Greek (NT)

Hebrew (OT/Conceptual Equivalent)

Meaning

Whole Armor

πανοπλία Panoplia

Complete divine protection

Belt of Truth

Perizōnnumi (περιζωσάμενοι)

Emet (אֱמֶת, Truth), ḥāgar (חָגַר)

Girding for action, sincerity

Breastplate of Righteousness

Thōrax (θώρακα)

Tzedaqah (צְדָקָה, righteousness)

Moral justice, covenant integrity

Feet with Gospel of Peace

Hupodasamenoi (ὑποδησάμενοι)

Shalom (שָׁלוֹם)

Peace, completeness, preparation

Shield of Faith

Thureon (θυρεὸν)

Tzinah (צִנָּה), Emunah (אֱמוּנָה)

Steadfast trust and defense

Helmet of Salvation

Perikephalaia (περικεφαλαίαν)

Yeshu’ah (יְשׁוּעָה, also “Jesus”)

Deliverance, mental fortitude

Sword of the Spirit

Machaira (μάχαιρα)

Cherev (חֶרֶב)

Word of God, Iron Rod, discernment, justice

Symbolic Significance in Temple and Coronation Contexts

  • Priestly Garments: Worn by Aaron and his sons to mediate between God and Israel, the garments reflected consecration, holiness, and covenantal authority.

  • Temple Garments Today: Continue this pattern—clothing that sets us apart, covers us in Christ, and prepares us for eternal service.

  • Royal Regalia: In coronations, kings and queens are anointed, clothed in robes, crowned, and handed a scepter—echoing priestly and divine symbolism, often paralleling Israelite traditions (e.g., David, Solomon, and coronation rites of Queen Elizabeth II).


Reflections and Application

  • Which piece of spiritual armor do you feel most in need of today? Why?

  • How does the imagery of armor and clothing deepen your appreciation for temple ordinances?

  • How can sacred clothing or covenants provide spiritual protection in your life?

  • What does it mean in your life to be "girded with truth" or to "carry the sword of the Spirit"?

  • How does seeing yourself as a spiritual warrior, priest, and royal heir to God change how you approach your discipleship?


Cross-References & Supporting Scripture

  • Ephesians 6:11–17 – Paul’s description of the armor of God

  • Isaiah 61:10 – "He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation..."

  • Exodus 28 – Description of High Priest’s vestments

  • Zechariah 3:3–5 – Joshua the High Priest receives new garments

  • Revelation 19:11–16 – Christ appears in divine armor, wielding a sword

  • D&C 27:15–18 – Restoration context of the armor of God

  • D&C 109:76; D&C 138:14–15 – Saints clothed in robes of righteousness

  • 2 Timothy 4:8 – "Crown of righteousness" as reward

  • Revelation 1:6 – Saints made "kings and priests unto God"


For Those Interested in a Deep Dive


In the podcast The Ancient Tradition, episodes 6 through 9 explore the coronation process in remarkable detail, using the coronation of King Charles III as a modern example. What makes this series particularly compelling is its connection to ancient temple practices, tracing many elements of royal coronation ceremonies back to deeply rooted biblical and ritual traditions.


The host, Jack Logan, presents under a pseudonym, and her personal religious or academic background is not publicly disclosed. However, the content is thoroughly researched, and she consistently provides well-documented sources to support her insights. Despite the anonymity, the podcast offers excellent and thought-provoking material, especially for those interested in the intersections of temple worship, kingship, and covenant theology.



Continue to Part 2 (will link when complete)



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