“We Rejoice in Christ”

CFM: March 4-10

2 Nephi 20-25

Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material

Media	​Lesson Extension	​Additional Materials
Scripture Central	2 Nephi 20-25 Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Book of Mormon Evidence: Internally Fulfilled Prophecies 3 Ways to Better Understand Isaiah (KnoWhy 720) 2 Nephi 20-25. Scripture Insights	Study Guide
Follow Him	2 Nephi 20-25 Part 1 • Dr. Camille F. Olson Part 2	Transcripts
Line Upon Line	2 Nephi 20-25 GREAT ARE THE WORDS OF ISAIAH
Teaching with Power	2 Nephi 20-25, Come Follow Me	​Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy.
Don't Miss This	2 Nephi 20-25
Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson	2 Nephi 20-25	John W. Welch Notes
​Unshaken	2 Nephi 20-25 (part 1): The Stem & the Stump (part 2): "Rejoice in Christ"
​The Interpreter Foundation	2 Nephi 20-25	​Commentary by John Claybaugh
​Teaching Helps with John Hilton	2 Nephi 20-25 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class
​Scripture Gems	S01E10: 2 Nephi 20-25
Come Follow Up	2 Nephi 20-25 | BYUtv
Latter Day Kids	Divine Attributes of Jesus Christ
Scripture Explorers	2 Nephi 20-25 | Understanding Isaiah
​Ponderfun	2 Nephi 20-25 (not yet posted)
​Talking Scripture	2 Nephi 20-25 Ep 256.1 Part 1 Ep 256.2 Part 2: Mike's 6 Minute Overview of 2 Nephi 20-25	Show Notes
Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1	2 Nephi 20 2 Nephi 21 2 Nephi 22 2 Nephi 23 2 Nephi 24 2 Nephi 25
Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children	2 Nephi 3/4/2024
​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class, Book of Mormon	Nephi's Quotations & Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah Video: Lesson	Lesson 6: Notes, Handout, Slides arbm08_presentation .pdf Download PDF • 1.89MB

Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson

The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue

Review:

As we continue through the Isaiah Chapters, refer back to our previous lesson, “O How Great the Plan of Our God,” for an introduction to the historical context of Isaiah and why these writings were so significant to Nephi and his posterity. In addition, several resources and tips are provided to help students get more out of these compelling and exciting chapters.

In addition, the following video provides a brief overview of the historical context of Isaiah's record, and understanding this background can help one to better comprehend the passages we are studying this week. In each section, an interlinear link to the corresponding chapters of Isaiah's is also provided and can help one to better unpack the materials, particularly the symbolic aspects of these sections.

Make sure to check out the following videos to get an overall perspective of the Book of Isaiah if you have not already done so:

• Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1)

• Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2)

This week I have also had some people ask me about Passover and Holy Week, as there has been an increased interest in doing more to prepare for Easter, as advised by the First Presidency. Last Year, I put together some resources that may be of interest, so I figured I would include a link to those as well: https://www.cfmcorner.com/post/be-not-afraid

New Materials:

Overall Approach for Studying 2 Nephi 20-25

Start with 2 Nephi 25:

Why?

• Understand Nephi’s Intent: Beginning with 2 Nephi 25 offers insight into Nephi’s purpose for including Isaiah’s writings. By starting here, readers can grasp Nephi's personal testimony of Christ and his intentions, which illuminate the subsequent chapters.

• Contextual Framework: This approach provides a framework for understanding the complex prophecies of Isaiah. Knowing Nephi's perspective helps readers interpret the symbolism and historical context found in Isaiah's writings.

• Christ-Centric Focus: Nephi emphasizes the coming of Christ, the fulfillment of the Law of Moses, and the latter-day restoration. Starting with this chapter sets a Christ-centered foundation for understanding the preceding chapters.
  

Integrating Isaiah’s Writings (2 Nephi 20-24):

• Prophecies of Judgment and Deliverance: After understanding Nephi’s purposes, approach Isaiah’s writings (2 Nephi 20-24) with an eye for themes of divine judgment against wickedness and the subsequent promise of deliverance, reflecting on how these themes relate to the redemption through Christ as discussed in 2 Nephi 25.

• Symbolism and Metaphors: Isaiah uses rich symbolism (e.g., Babylon, Assyria, the vineyard). With the context from 2 Nephi 25, identify how these symbols relate to the overarching themes of sin, judgment, and salvation.

• Messianic Prophecies: Notice the prophecies concerning the Messiah, especially in 2 Nephi 21 (Isaiah 11). Compare these with Nephi’s testimony in 2 Nephi 25 to deepen understanding of Christ’s role in salvation history.

• The Remnant of Israel: Pay attention to the references to the remnant and the gathering of Israel, themes that are crucial in both Isaiah’s prophecies and Nephi’s writings. Reflect on how these concepts are fulfilled in Christ and the latter-day restoration, as outlined in 2 Nephi 25.

Things to Look For:

• Dual Fulfillment: Look for the immediate historical context (e.g., the fall of Babylon) and the future, messianic fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecies. See how Nephi interprets these for his people’s context and for future generations.

• Covenants and Promises: Identify references to God’s covenants with Israel and how they are expanded or fulfilled in Christ’s gospel, as Nephi emphasizes in 2 Nephi 25.

• Judgment and Mercy: Notice the balance between divine judgment and mercy throughout these chapters. Reflect on how Nephi’s insights in 2 Nephi 25 can help interpret these aspects of God’s character.

• Themes of Liberation and Restoration: Observe the recurring themes of liberation from oppression and the restoration of God’s people. Connect these themes to the liberation from sin through Christ and the spiritual restoration offered in the gospel.

• Personal Application: Consider how the principles discussed, particularly in 2 Nephi 25, apply to personal life. Reflect on the relevance of Isaiah’s prophecies in contemporary times, especially concerning faith in Christ and adherence to His teachings.

Advantages of This Approach:

• Comprehensive Understanding: Starting with 2 Nephi 25 provides a clear lens through which to view Isaiah’s complex prophecies, facilitating a more comprehensive and contextual understanding.

• Spiritual Relevance: By understanding Nephi’s purposes and testimony of Christ first, readers can more easily find personal and spiritual relevance in Isaiah’s ancient prophecies.

• Enhanced Appreciation: This approach allows for an enhanced appreciation of the depth and breadth of prophetic writings, especially as one learns more about Jewish traditions, language, culture, symbols, etc. Seeing these perspectives clearly indicated and applied in the Book of Mormon helps to validate the truth and relevance of the Book of Mormon message and reveals the consistency of God’s messages through the ages including the centrality and significance of Jesus Christ across all scripture.

Additional insights pertaining to 2 Nephi 22 and the significance of Music in Ancient Jewish and Nephite Culture

Songs of Thanksgiving are found throughout religious texts, serving various purposes such as worship, reflection, and commemoration of God's deliverance and blessings. These songs are significant for several reasons, including their use in temple rituals, their poetic structures, and their deeply symbolic meanings. The poetic forms of these songs, including their vivid imagery, expressive language, chiasmic and parallel structures, and the intimate depths of their symbolic themes and emotions showcases the artistry and significance of ancient Hebraic poetry. These songs also demonstrate the importance of oral tradition in preserving history and theology, especially during a time when oral tradition was the primary means by which communities and cultures would learn and preserve God's word, as most people did not have access to written texts. There is a great deal one can learn by studying these songs, their patterns, histories, themes, and traditions.

Biblical Examples:

1. Psalm 100 – Known as a "Psalm for giving grateful praise," it calls for all the earth to worship God with gladness and enter His gates with thanksgiving. This psalm is significant for its universal appeal, inviting all nations to acknowledge God's enduring faithfulness and love.

2. Psalm 30 – A song at the dedication of the temple, where David expresses gratitude for God's deliverance from his enemies. It is used in temple contexts to celebrate God's saving grace and to remind worshippers of His power to turn mourning into dancing.

3. Jonah 2:2-9 – Jonah’s prayer from inside the fish is a song of thanksgiving for God's deliverance from near-death. Despite Jonah’s dire situation, the prayer acknowledges God's mercy and salvation, underscoring the prophet's trust in divine rescue.

4. Deborah's Song -  Deborah's Song, found in Judges 5, is considered one of the oldest parts of the Bible. It is a victory hymn, co-sung with Barak, celebrating Israel's triumph over the Canaanite army led by Sisera. Deborah, a prophetess and judge of Israel, played a central role in the battle and its aftermath.

5. Miriam's Song (Exodus 15:20-21) -- Miriam's Song is a brief but significant hymn sung by Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron, following the Israelites' successful crossing of the Red Sea and the subsequent destruction of the Egyptian army.

6. The Songs of Moses:

• The Song at the Sea (Exodus 15:1-18): This song is sung by Moses and the Israelites after their successful crossing of the Red Sea and the subsequent destruction of the Egyptian army. It is one of the oldest pieces of poetry in the Bible and celebrates God's deliverance and mighty power.

• Moses' Final Song (Deuteronomy 32:1-43): This song is delivered by Moses at the end of his life, serving as a testament to God's justice, a reminder of the covenant, and a warning against the Israelites' future apostasy.

  • Covenant Reminder: This song serves as a reminder of the covenant between God and Israel, recounting the history of the Israelites and emphasizing God’s faithfulness and justice.

  • Warning Against Apostasy: Moses warns the Israelites against forgetting God and turning to idolatry, making the song a moral and religious caution for future generations.

  • Literary and Theological Depth: The song is noted for its poetic quality and depth of theological content, offering insights into God's character and human nature.

Book of Mormon Examples:

1. Alma 36 – Alma the Younger recounts his conversion experience as a song of thanksgiving. He praises God for delivering him from sin and despair, highlighting the personal transformation that comes from God's mercy and the joy of redemption.

2. 1 Nephi 1:14-15 – Lehi’s prayer upon receiving his vision is filled with gratitude and praise for God's greatness and the mercy shown to him. This passage sets the tone for the Book of Mormon, emphasizing the importance of giving thanks to God for revelation and guidance.

Dead Sea Scrolls Examples:

1. Hodayot (Thanksgiving Hymns) – These are a collection of hymns and prayers found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, expressing gratitude for God's deliverance from enemies, illumination, and righteousness. They are significant for their poetic structure and insight into the communal and individual thanksgiving practices of the Qumran community.

Temple Usage: Many thanksgiving psalms were integral to temple worship and rituals. They were sung or recited by priests and worshippers to commemorate God’s acts of deliverance, to celebrate festivals, and to reinforce the community’s covenant relationship with God.

Poetic Patterns: These songs often employ parallelism, chiasmus, and other poetic structures that aid memorization, emphasize key points, and enhance the worship experience. The use of vivid imagery and metaphors helps convey deep spiritual truths and emotions.

Symbolic Structure: Thanksgiving songs frequently contain layers of symbolism, such as references to water, light, or harvest, symbolizing life, enlightenment, and God's provision. They often follow a structure that moves from lament or distress to deliverance and praise, reflecting the journey from trial to salvation.

2. Shir Shabbat (Songs of the Sabbath):

Background: The Songs of the Sabbath are a collection found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, specifically in the Qumran community. These songs were intended to be sung or recited on each Sabbath day, signifying the community's devotion and adherence to a sacred, cyclical observance of time.

Content and Themes: The Songs of the Sabbath praise God's creation, commemorate His historical interventions for Israel, and anticipate future redemption. They are rich with theological themes, including God's kingship, the cosmic battle between light and darkness, and the eventual triumph of righteousness.

Purpose and Function: These hymns served to sanctify the Sabbath, drawing the community into a collective reflection on God's greatness and the covenant between God and His people. They were a means of spiritual alignment and communal identity, reinforcing the group's beliefs and values weekly.

The Savior's sermon from the Cross: The Savior alluded to several Psalms in his final messages from the Cross. We discussed these in a previous lesson, but the significance of these teachings can not be overstated.

In summary, music was a significant and important part of Jewish and Nephite life and culture, and these songs played a crucial role in religious and cultural traditions. They provide a means for individuals and communities to express gratitude, remember God's past deliverances, preserve their histories, and reinforce their faith and commitment. These songs bridge personal experiences with communal worship, encapsulating intimate and tender human responses to divine grace and intervention.

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Overview

2 Nephi 20

This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 10 and addresses the pride and eventual downfall of Assyria, used by God as an instrument of judgment against unfaithful Israel. It also foretells the remnant of Israel's return and the ultimate justice of God against oppressive forces. The themes of divine sovereignty, judgment, and mercy are interwoven throughout the narrative.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Divine Sovereignty in World Affairs: Explore how the Bible portrays God’s control over global events and the rise and fall of nations.

• The Concept of the Remnant in Scripture: Analyze the ‘remnant’ motif throughout the Bible, which highlights God’s continual preservation of a faithful people.

• Lessons from Historical Judgments: Examine past judgments upon nations like Assyria as lessons for contemporary societies. How do these examples underscore moral accountability and divine justice?

• Language and Etymology:

  • Biblical Language

• Summary of Key Themes: 2 Nephi 20 delves into the complexities of divine justice, using the example of Assyria to illustrate how God may use unrighteous nations to fulfill His purposes while still holding them accountable for their pride and cruelty. It reaffirms God's sovereignty and His merciful promise to restore the faithful remnant.

• Application to Contemporary Life: This chapter encourages reflection on the nature of pride, the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty in world events, and the assurance of God’s justice and mercy. It reminds individuals to place their trust and hope in God rather than earthly powers.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Nephi 20		Isaiah 10
I. Assyria as the Instrument of God’s Judgment	1-11: Describes how Assyria, though an instrument in God's hands to punish Israel, boasts and attributes its victories to its own might and wisdom, not recognizing God's sovereignty. Theological Context: Illustrates the concept of nations being used by God to fulfill divine purposes, even while acting from their own ambitions. Biblical Cross-Reference: Jeremiah 27:6, where God refers to Nebuchadnezzar as His servant, used to execute judgment despite his own imperial goals.
II. The Punishment of Assyria’s Pride	12-19: After using Assyria to chastise Israel, God then turns to judge Assyria's pride and arrogance, promising destruction and humiliation as retribution for their overreaching ambition and brutality. Moral Context: A depiction of divine justice, emphasizing that those exalting themselves against God will ultimately face downfall. Biblical Cross-Reference: Proverbs 16:18, “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall,” reflecting the moral behind Assyria's downfall.
III. The Remnant of Israel and Restoration	20-27: A promise of a remnant of Israel returning and relying on the Lord, contrasting with the previous reliance on Assyria and other nations. It speaks of a future where God’s people will once again trust in Him alone. Eschatological Context: The hope and restoration for the faithful remnant, signaling a shift from judgment to mercy. Biblical Cross-Reference: Romans 9:27-28, where Paul speaks of the remnant of Israel being saved, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy.
IV. The Lord’s Judgment on Hostile Nations	28-34: The chapter concludes with the description of the Lord striking down the Assyrians and other threatening powers, providing a vivid image of God’s protection over His people and the eventual triumph over evil. Judgment Context: Demonstrates God’s power over all nations and His ability to protect and deliver His people. Biblical Cross-Reference: Zephaniah 3:8, where God gathers nations for judgment, emphasizing His ultimate authority and justice.

Overview

2 Nephi 21

This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 11 and is a prophecy about the coming Messiah, the peaceable kingdom He will establish, and the regathering of Israel. It beautifully illustrates the characteristics of the Messiah and the ideal conditions of harmony and justice in His reign, symbolizing the restoration of paradise.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Messianic Expectations in Biblical Tradition: Examine the various expectations and descriptions of the Messiah throughout the Old and New Testaments.

• Imagery of the Peaceable Kingdom: Explore the symbolic representations of peace and harmony in biblical prophecy and their significance.

• The Concept of Restoration in Scripture: Analyze the theme of restoration, particularly the gathering of Israel, as a recurring promise throughout the Bible.

• Summary of Key Themes: 2 Nephi 21 offers a hopeful and profound vision of the Messiah’s reign, characterized by justice, peace, and the restoration of God’s people. It illustrates the transformative power of the Messiah in both the natural world and human society.

• Application to Contemporary Life: This chapter encourages reflection on the qualities of the Messiah and the anticipated era of peace. It invites individuals to live by the principles of righteousness and peace, fostering harmony in their communities and looking forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Nephi 21		Isaiah 11
I. The Characteristics of the Messiah	1-5: A shoot from Jesse's stump symbolizes the Messiah, endowed with the spirit of wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, and the fear of the Lord. He will judge righteously and with fairness, especially in favor of the poor and meek. Messiah Context: The qualities of the coming Messiah who will rule with justice and divine wisdom. Biblical Cross-Reference: Jeremiah 23:5-6, describing the righteous Branch who will execute justice and righteousness in the land.	Why Did Moroni Quote Isaiah 11 to Joseph Smith?
II. The Peaceable Kingdom	6-9: A depiction of a harmonious kingdom where natural enemies will coexist peacefully, symbolizing the universal peace and innocence that will prevail under the Messiah’s reign. Eschatological Context: The vision of a restored creation where peace and righteousness reign, reflecting the Messianic Age. Biblical Cross-Reference: Revelation 21:1-4, illustrating the new creation where there will be no more death or suffering.
III. The Gathering and Restoration of Israel	10-16: The prophecy foretells the gathering of the dispersed of Israel and the reunification of Judah and Ephraim. The passage describes how the Lord will remove barriers and obstacles, allowing His people to return and live in peace. Restoration Context: The promise of the regathering of Israel as part of the Messianic fulfillment. Biblical Cross-Reference: Ezekiel 37:21-22, where God promises to unite Judah and Israel as one nation.	Where Did Joseph Smith Get His Ideas about the Physical and Spiritual Gathering of Israel? How Thomas B. Marsh was Led to the Book of Mormon Without Knowing It

Overview

2 Nephi 22

This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 12 and serves as a song of praise and thanksgiving to the Lord for His mercy and comfort. It reflects a joyful response to the deliverance and blessings provided by God, serving as a hymn of salvation that acknowledges God's strength, trustworthiness, and the joy found in His salvation.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Psalms of Thanksgiving in Scripture: Explore other biblical hymns of thanksgiving to understand the context and elements of biblical praise.

• The Role of Witnessing in Faith: Examining how sharing personal experiences of God’s mercy strengthens both personal faith and the faith of others.

• The Concept of Salvation in the Bible: Analyze different aspects of salvation as presented in the Bible, from physical deliverance to spiritual redemption.

• Summary of Key Themes: 2 Nephi 22 is a joyful song of praise that celebrates the deliverance and continual salvation provided by God. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging God's mercies, proclaiming His deeds, and joining in universal praise.

• Application to Contemporary Life: This chapter invites individuals to reflect on and express gratitude for their own experiences of divine deliverance and blessings. It encourages the sharing of God's goodness with others and participating in collective worship and praise.

Major Topics/ Themes	​Summary	​Cross-References, Videos & Resources
2 Nephi 22		Isaiah 12
I. Thanksgiving for the Lord’s Deliverance	1-3: Expresses gratitude for God's deliverance, emphasizing that God is both strength and salvation. The imagery of drawing water from the wells of salvation symbolizes the continuous and refreshing nature of God's blessings and deliverance. Theological Context: The acknowledgment of God's past acts of salvation as a source of confidence and joy. Biblical Cross-Reference: John 4:14, where Jesus speaks of giving living water, symbolizing eternal life and salvation.
II. Proclamation of God’s Deeds	4-5: A call to publicly proclaim and praise God's deeds among the people, highlighting the importance of witnessing and sharing God's works and name. Evangelical Context: The duty and joy of sharing the good news of God's salvation and His great works among the nations. Biblical Cross-Reference: Psalm 105:1-2, encouraging the faithful to give thanks, call upon His name, and make His deeds known.
III. The Universality of God’s Praise	6: An invitation for all inhabitants of Zion to shout and sing for joy, recognizing the Holy One of Israel's presence and actions. This represents the universal acknowledgment and praise of God's sovereignty and goodness. Eschatological Context: The ultimate gathering and joy in Zion, where God's holiness and mercy are recognized by all people. Biblical Cross-Reference: Revelation 19:1-2, where a great multitude in heaven praises God for His salvation, justice, and truth.

Overview

2 Nephi 23

This chapter corresponds to Isaiah 13 and contains a prophecy against Babylon. It foretells the destruction that will befall Babylon as a judgment from God. The chapter is a powerful depiction of divine wrath against pride and wickedness, illustrating the broader theme of the downfall of oppressive powers that stand against God and His people.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Historical Babylon vs. Symbolic Babylon: Exploring the historical role of Babylon and its broader symbolic representation of evil and corruption in biblical literature.

• The Concept of the Day of the Lord: Analyzing this biblical concept across different books and its significance in prophetic literature.

• Justice and Divine Retribution: Examining how scriptures portray God’s justice, particularly in response to oppression and arrogance.

• Summary of Key Themes: 2 Nephi 23 through Isaiah’s prophecy, emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the inevitability of judgment against the wicked, particularly those who oppress others and revel in their own pride. It portrays Babylon's fall as a prototype for the fate of all corrupt powers.

• Application to Contemporary Life: This chapter serves as a sobering reminder of the transient nature of worldly power and the ultimate justice of God. It encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and allegiances, urging a life aligned with God’s will rather than one of pride or oppression.

Major Topics/ Themes	Summary	Cross-References, Videos, and Resources
2 Nephi 23		Isaiah 13
I. The Proclamation Against Babylon	1-5: The chapter opens with a call to arms against Babylon, depicting the Lord mustering an army to execute His wrath. This section symbolizes the divine judgment that awaits nations that exalt themselves against God. Prophetic Context: Foretelling the fall of a great power as a manifestation of God’s judgment. Biblical Cross-Reference: Jeremiah 50-51, where similar prophecies detail the destruction of Babylon.
II. The Day of the Lord	6-13: Describes the "Day of the Lord" as a time of terror and desolation, not only for Babylon but as a symbol of judgment for all the wicked. It highlights the cosmic disturbances and the universal fear that will accompany God’s judgment. Eschatological Context: The Day of the Lord as a motif representing divine judgment and the end of human arrogance. Biblical Cross-Reference: Joel 2:1-2, 10-11, depicting the Day of the Lord with similar imagery of darkness and destruction.	What Do Nephi and Isaiah Say about the End Times?
III. The Utter Destruction of Babylon	14-22: The prophecy details the complete and irrevocable destruction that will come upon Babylon, making it a desolate wasteland. This part serves as a warning to all who defy God, showing that no power, no matter how great, can withstand His judgment. Moral Context: A depiction of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. Biblical Cross-Reference: Revelation 18, where the fall of Babylon is also symbolized as the fall of all evil and opposition to God.	How do we explain the mention of “satyrs,” commonly regarded as mythical creatures, in 2 Nephi 23:21 and Isaiah 13:21 and 34:14?

Overview

2 Nephi 24

This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 14 and shifts from the fall of Babylon to a broader contemplation of liberation from oppression. It includes a taunt against the king of Babylon, symbolizing the defeat of all tyrants before God's justice. The chapter also contains prophecies regarding the restoration of Israel and the ultimate triumph of the Lord's people over their oppressors.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Lucifer in Biblical Texts: Examination of the references to Lucifer in biblical and Latter-day Saint scriptures, understanding its implications in the context of the fall from grace and pride.

• Patterns of Liberation in Scripture: Analysis of the recurring themes of oppression, liberation, and restoration throughout the Bible and other religious texts.

• The Nature of God's Kingdom: Exploring the characteristics of the divine kingdom prophesied in scripture, highlighting its justice, peace, and inclusivity.

• Summary of Key Themes: 2 Nephi 24 transitions from depicting the fall of a tyrant to the larger narrative of liberation from oppression and the establishment of divine justice. It illustrates the cyclical nature of oppression and liberation, emphasizing God's role in delivering and restoring His people.

• Application to Contemporary Life: This chapter encourages reflection on the themes of pride, downfall, and the hope for divine justice. It calls for humility, faithfulness, and anticipation for the establishment of God’s peaceful kingdom.
  

Major Topics/ Themes	Summary	Cross-References, Videos, and Resources
2 Nephi 24		Isaiah 14
I. The Fall of the Babylonian King	1-11: Describes the reversal of fortunes for the king of Babylon, who goes from oppressor to the mocked and defeated. This section serves as a poetic justice and a representation of the downfall of all who exude pride and cruelty. Symbolic Context: The fall of the king symbolizes the broader theme of the downfall of the proud and oppressive at the hands of divine justice. Biblical Cross-Reference: Ezekiel 28:12-19, which similarly addresses the pride and fall of the king of Tyre but can be paralleled with the king of Babylon's fate.	Did Interactions with "Others" Influence Nephi's Selection of Isaiah?
II. The Restoration of Israel	12-20: The narrative continues with the infamous passage referring to Lucifer, son of the morning, as a symbol of the fallen state of the once-great oppressor. It transitions into a prophecy of Israel's return and liberation from exile. Theological Context: The passage metaphorically portrays the ultimate defeat of evil forces and the restoration of the righteous. Biblical Cross-Reference: Revelation 12:7-9, depicting the fall of Satan and the triumph of good over evil.	Why Did Lehi "Suppose" the Existence of Satan?
III. The Lord’s Triumph and Peaceful Kingdom	21-32: Concludes with a prophecy of the Lord’s definitive triumph over Babylon and other nations, ensuring peace and security for His people. It foretells the destruction of the Assyrians and the Philistines, expanding the theme of divine justice to other oppressors. Eschatological Context: Envisions the establishment of God's peaceful and just kingdom following the removal of oppressive powers. Biblical Cross-Reference: Micah 4:1-4, describing the peace and security under God’s reign where nations no longer engage in war.	“2 Nephi 25:23 in Literacy and Rhetorical Context.” What Can We Do? Reflections on 2 Nephi 25:23 Nephi’s Use of Inverted Parallels Legal Traditions Related to Biblical Law Why Do Certain “Treasured Words” Appear So Repeatedly in General Conference Talks? What Can We Learn from 10 of the Best Chiasms in the Book of Mormon? Part 1 Why Is the Book of Mormon So Focused on Jesus Christ? Why Does the Book of Mormon Say We Must Worship God with Our Whole Soul? Performances and Ordinances of the Law

Overview

2 Nephi 25

In this chapter, Nephi explains his reasons for quoting Isaiah and attempts to make Isaiah's prophecies more understandable to his people. He emphasizes the importance of the law of Moses while pointing forward to its fulfillment in Christ. Nephi also testifies of the future Messiah and the salvation that comes through Him, underscoring the central message of hope and redemption.

References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:

• Christ in the Book of Mormon: Exploring how Christ is central to the teachings and prophecies of the Book of Mormon.

  • We Labor Dilligently to Persuade Our Children to Believe in Christ: 2 Nephi 25:21 to 26:11

• Understanding Isaiah: Resources and guides to help readers gain a clearer understanding of Isaiah’s writings within the Book of Mormon context.

  • The Message to the Jews with Special Emphasis on 2 Nephi 25

  • Nephi's Keys to Understanding Isaiah (2 Nephi 25:1-8)

  • Five Keys to Understanding Isaiah

  •  "The Isaiah Map: An Approach to Teaching Isaiah,"

• The Role of the Law of Moses in Christian Theology: Analysis of how the Law of Moses is viewed within Christian doctrine, particularly in its relationship to the gospel of Christ.

  • Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith

• Language & Etymology:

  • Synonymous Parallelisms

  • Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 25:24–27

  • Nephi's Literary Endeavor

  • “For Their Good Have I Written Them”: The Onomastic Allusivity and Literary Function of 2 Nephi 25:8

  • “2 Nephi 25:23 in Literacy and Rhetorical Context.”

• Symbolism:

  • “Wherefore, for This Cause”: The Book of Mormon as Anti-type of the Brass Serpent

• Summary of Key Themes: 2 Nephi 25 bridges the teachings of Isaiah with Nephi’s own prophecies, offering clarity and application to his people. It centers on the Messiah—His life, mission, and the salvation He offers—while also addressing the Law of Moses, the latter-day restoration, and the gathering of Israel.

• Application to Contemporary Life: This chapter encourages individuals to seek understanding of the scriptures, recognize the fulfillment of the law in Christ, and find joy and salvation through His gospel. It serves as a call to faith and endurance in the Christian life.

Major Topics/ Themes	Summary	Cross-References, Videos, & Resources
2 Nephi 25
I. Nephi’s Reflections on Isaiah’s Prophecies	1-8: Nephi acknowledges the difficulty his people have in understanding Isaiah's prophecies, attributing this to their unfamiliarity with the manner of prophesying among the Jews. He commits to speak more plainly for the benefit of his people. Contextual Context: The challenges of cultural and historical distance in interpreting scriptural prophecies. Biblical Cross-Reference: 2 Peter 3:15-16, where Peter acknowledges the complexity of scriptures and the patience required in understanding them.	How Does Nephi Help Us Understand Isaiah?
II. The Law of Moses and the Coming Messiah	9-19: Nephi explains the significance of the Law of Moses as a preparation for the coming of Christ. He testifies of the Messiah's future birth, life, death, and resurrection, emphasizing that salvation comes only through Him. Theological Context: The Law of Moses as a type and shadow of Christ, pointing to the higher law and ultimate sacrifice. Biblical Cross-Reference: Galatians 3:24-25, where Paul discusses the law as a tutor leading to Christ.	Why Does Nephi Quote a Temple Psalm While Commenting on Isaiah? How Do the Psalms Quoted in the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple? Why Did Nephi Connect Isaiah’s Prophecies with Joseph Who Was Sold into Egypt? Why Did Nephi Say an Angel Had Revealed the Name Jesus Christ? Questions and Answers - Gathering of the Jews "Voice from the Dust"
III. Nephi’s Prophecy of the Latter Days	20-30: Nephi foretells the coming forth of the Book of Mormon and the restoration of the gospel in the latter days. He prophesies of the scattering and gathering of Israel and emphasizes the importance of believing in Christ. Eschatological Context: Predictions regarding the latter-day restoration of the gospel and the gathering of Israel. Biblical Cross-Reference: Ezekiel 37:15-17, symbolizing the reunification and restoration of Israel.	Why Does Nephi State that We Are Saved by Grace “After All We Can Do"? “After All We Can Do” (2 Nephi 25:23)
IV. Nephi’s Testimony and Exhortation to His People	31-30: Nephi ends the chapter with a personal testimony of Jesus Christ and exhorts his people to believe in the Savior and endure to the end. He emphasizes joy, salvation, and the grace of God available to all who come unto Christ. Doctrinal Context: The centrality of faith in Jesus Christ for salvation and the joy that comes from the gospel. Biblical Cross-Reference*: John 14:6, where Jesus declares Himself the way, the truth, and the life.

Church Videos & Resources

• Jacob Teaches of the Atonement of Jesus Christ | 2 Nephi 6–10

• Jacob Teaches of the Resurrection | 2 Nephi 6:5–11; 9

• Jacob Encourages the Nephites to Be Reconciled with God | 2 Nephi 10:3–25
  

Scripture Central

• Study Guide

Video Commentary

• 2 Nephi 20-25 | March 4-10 | John W. Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson | Come Follow Me Book of Mormon

• 2 Nephi 20–25 | March 4–10 | Scripture Study Insights | A Come Follow Me Resource

• 2 Nephi 11-25 | Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited

• Book of Mormon Evidence: Internally Fulfilled Prophecies

• 3 Ways to Better Understand Isaiah (KnoWhy 720)

Know Whys

Evidences

Written Commentary

Reading Plan

Maps & Charts

Images

Bibliography & Additional Resource

BYU’s RSC

• Isaiah Texts in The Book of Mormon

• Nephi, Isaiah, and the Latter-day Restoration | Religious Studies Center

• Finding Doctrine and Meaning in Book of Mormon Isaiah | Religious Studies Center

Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights

• Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1)

• Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2)
  

Books

• The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study)

• The Annotated Book of Mormon

• Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon

• Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament

• Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)